Daily Oral Administration of the Novel Androgen 11β-MNTDC Markedly Suppresses Serum Gonadotropins in Healthy Men

Abstract Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 105; no. 3; pp. e835 - e847
Main Authors Yuen, Fiona, Thirumalai, Arthi, Pham, Cindy, Swerdloff, Ronald S, Anawalt, Bradley D, Liu, Peter Y, Amory, John K, Bremner, William J, Dart, Clint, Wu, Hongsheng, Hull, Laura, Blithe, Diana L, Long, Jill, Wang, Christina, Page, Stephanie T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published US Oxford University Press 01.03.2020
Copyright Oxford University Press
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Abstract Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18–50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires). Results There were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups. Conclusion Daily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.
AbstractList Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18–50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires). Results There were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups. Conclusion Daily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.
Abstract Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18–50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires). Results There were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups. Conclusion Daily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.
11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men. We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18-50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires). There were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups. Daily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.
11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men.BACKGROUND11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT dodecylcarbonate (11β-MNTDC), was well tolerated in healthy men.We conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18-50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires).METHODSWe conducted a randomized, double-blind study at 2 academic medical centers. 42 healthy men (18-50 years) were randomized to receive oral placebo or 11β-MNTDC, 200 or 400 mg daily, for 28 consecutive days. Primary outcome (safety and tolerability) measures were assessed twice per week. Subjects underwent serial blood sampling over 24 hours on days 1 and 28 to assess secondary outcomes: pharmacokinetics (serum drug concentrations); pharmacodynamics of 11β-MNTDC (serum sex steroids and gonadotropins); and mood and sexual function (via validated questionnaires).There were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups.RESULTSThere were no serious adverse events. No participants discontinued because of an adverse event or laboratory test abnormality. 11β-MNTDC resulted in a dose-related increase in serum 11β-MNTDC and 11β-MNT concentrations sustained over 24 hours. Administration of 11β-MNTDC resulted in a marked suppression of serum gonadotropins, T, calculated free T, estradiol, and SHBG over the treatment period (P < 0.01). Adverse effects that may be related to 11β-MNTDC included weight gain, acne, headaches, fatigue, and mild mood changes, with 5 men reporting decreased libido and 3 decreased erectile/ejaculatory function. Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight (~2 kg), hematocrit, and hemoglobin increased and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in both 11β-MNTDC groups.Daily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.CONCLUSIONDaily oral 11β-MNTDC for 28 days in healthy men markedly suppressed serum gonadotropin and T concentrations without serious adverse effects. These results warrant further evaluation of 11β-MNTDC as a potential male oral contraceptive.
Author Swerdloff, Ronald S
Thirumalai, Arthi
Hull, Laura
Yuen, Fiona
Page, Stephanie T
Pham, Cindy
Anawalt, Bradley D
Dart, Clint
Long, Jill
Wang, Christina
Amory, John K
Bremner, William J
Liu, Peter Y
Wu, Hongsheng
Blithe, Diana L
AuthorAffiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Health Decisions, Durham, North Carolina Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Health Decisions, Durham, North Carolina Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
– name: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, California
– name: 2 Department of Medicine, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington
– name: 3 Health Decisions , Durham, North Carolina
– name: 4 Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fiona
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8200-2311
  surname: Yuen
  fullname: Yuen, Fiona
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Arthi
  surname: Thirumalai
  fullname: Thirumalai, Arthi
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Cindy
  surname: Pham
  fullname: Pham, Cindy
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ronald S
  surname: Swerdloff
  fullname: Swerdloff, Ronald S
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Bradley D
  surname: Anawalt
  fullname: Anawalt, Bradley D
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Peter Y
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Peter Y
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 7
  givenname: John K
  surname: Amory
  fullname: Amory, John K
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
– sequence: 8
  givenname: William J
  surname: Bremner
  fullname: Bremner, William J
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Clint
  surname: Dart
  fullname: Dart, Clint
  organization: Health Decisions, Durham, North Carolina
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Hongsheng
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Hongsheng
  organization: Health Decisions, Durham, North Carolina
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Hull
  fullname: Hull, Laura
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Diana L
  surname: Blithe
  fullname: Blithe, Diana L
  organization: Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jill
  surname: Long
  fullname: Long, Jill
  organization: Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Christina
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Christina
  email: wang@lundquist.org
  organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Stephanie T
  surname: Page
  fullname: Page, Stephanie T
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31976519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkc9O3DAYxKOKqiy01x4rS720h4D_JcaXSmgpUImFA1TqzfI6X3YNjh3sBLSv1QfhmeqyS9UioZ58mPmNv9HsFFs-eCiK9wTvEUrwvnHWQ7ffLLTGjL4qJkTyqhREiq1igjElpRT0x3axk9I1xoTzir0ptlnW64rISXF7pK1boYuoHTpsOuttGqIebPAotGhYAjoPd5A138SwAI8IefhZzs6vjqZopuMNNJm-HPs-QkqQ0CXEsUMnwesmDDH01idkPToF7YblCs3Avy1et9oleLd5d4vvx1-vpqfl2cXJt-nhWWl4VdFSmBZjWVMDFSaVEAcgCWtEW8s5zKuGCsYbQyjkqqYlpK4rCZhVLXDD5oJptlt8Wef247yDxoDPxZzqo-10XKmgrfpX8XapFuFOCcwlrUkO-LQJiOF2hDSoziYDzmkPYUyKMs6pIAc1y9aPz6zXYYw-11OUM4KprInMrg9_X_TnlKc1soGvDSaGlCK0ytjhcYx8oHWKYPV7dLUeXW1Gz9jeM-wp-UWAroH74AaI6caN9xDV8nGkl6HPayiM_f8--AV4zNJY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2023_2191606
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ando_2023_03_025
crossref_primary_10_1177_1557988320922443
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25115805
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmcl_2021_128005
crossref_primary_10_1111_andr_13525
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fertnstert_2021_03_047
crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecl_2021_11_005
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_891589
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14072188
crossref_primary_10_1111_andr_13025
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12610_023_00204_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics16081032
crossref_primary_10_1002_mrd_70000
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2021_06_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2024_110782
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beem_2022_101627
crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0000000000000880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpobgyn_2024_102559
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_purol_2023_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2022_04_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ucl_2022_07_008
crossref_primary_10_1111_andr_13699
crossref_primary_10_1124_pharmrev_122_000787
crossref_primary_10_1093_biolre_ioab172
crossref_primary_10_1093_biolre_ioad111
Cites_doi 10.1210/jc.2017-00196
10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.498
10.1210/jc.2012-1384
10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00216.x
10.1210/jc.2003-031307
10.1056/NEJM199607043350101
10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.057
10.1016/j.genm.2008.03.011
10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.05.008
10.1210/jc.2016-3837
10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02728.x
10.1363/4309411
10.1172/JCI84137
10.1210/jc.2005-0553
10.1210/jcem-57-3-645
10.1017/S0021932016000560
10.1373/clinchem.2008.103846
10.1093/humrep/15.3.637
10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30029-9
10.2164/jandrol.110.011817
10.1056/NEJMoa0804381
10.1210/jc.2016-2141
10.2337/dc06-1979
10.1111/andr.12303
10.1210/jc.2007-2768
10.1210/en.2005-1524
10.1210/jc.2003-030107
10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.05.008
10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58166-7
10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00135.x
10.2164/jandrol.109.009365
10.1093/humrep/deh574
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.06.009
10.1210/jc.2018-01528
10.2164/jandrol.110.010371
10.1152/physrev.1972.52.1.198
10.1210/jc.2004-1184
10.1249/01.MSS.0000117157.06455.B0
10.1007/s13669-016-0140-8
10.1016/0010-7824(78)90045-8
10.1177/2042018819834846
10.1093/gerona/glq002
10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb03164.x
10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.003
10.1007/s00392-017-1106-1
10.1055/s-0029-1232561
10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04218.x
10.1210/jc.2018-02027
10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02695.x
10.2164/jandrol.111.013169
10.1210/jcem-33-5-759
10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01163.x
10.2337/diacare.28.7.1636
10.1056/NEJMoa1206168
10.1002/j.1939-4640.1994.tb00433.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2020
Copyright © Oxford University Press 2015
Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Copyright_xml – notice: Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2020
– notice: Copyright © Oxford University Press 2015
– notice: Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QP
7T5
7TM
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgaa032
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
Immunology Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1945-7197
EndPage e847
ExternalDocumentID PMC7049261
31976519
10_1210_clinem_dgaa032
10.1210/clinem/dgaa032
Genre Multicenter Study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: T32 DK007247
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: K24 HL138632
– fundername: NICHD NIH HHS
  grantid: HHSN275200800044U
– fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 TR001881
– fundername: NICHD NIH HHS
  grantid: F32 HD097932
– fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 TR000124
– fundername: NCATS NIH HHS
  grantid: UL1 TR000423
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: HHSN27520130024I
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: HHSN275201300025I
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: HHSN2752012002
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: K24HL138632
– fundername: ; ;
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
.55
.GJ
.XZ
08P
0R~
18M
1TH
29K
2WC
34G
354
39C
3O-
4.4
48X
53G
5GY
5RS
5YH
7X7
88E
8F7
8FI
8FJ
AABZA
AACZT
AAIMJ
AAJQQ
AAKAS
AAPGJ
AAPQZ
AAPXW
AAQQT
AARHZ
AAUAY
AAUQX
AAVAP
AAWDT
AAWTL
AAYJJ
ABBLC
ABDFA
ABDPE
ABEJV
ABGNP
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMNT
ABNHQ
ABOCM
ABPMR
ABPPZ
ABPQP
ABPTD
ABQNK
ABUWG
ABVGC
ABWST
ABXVV
ABXZS
ACFRR
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACPRK
ACUTJ
ACVCV
ACYHN
ACZBC
ADBBV
ADGKP
ADGZP
ADHKW
ADMTO
ADNBA
ADQBN
ADRTK
ADVEK
ADZCM
AELWJ
AEMDU
AEMQT
AENEX
AENZO
AERZD
AETBJ
AEWNT
AFCHL
AFFNX
AFFQV
AFFZL
AFGWE
AFKRA
AFOFC
AFRAH
AFXAL
AFYAG
AGINJ
AGKRT
AGMDO
AGQXC
AGUTN
AHMBA
AHMMS
AI.
AJDVS
AJEEA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALXQX
APIBT
APJGH
AQDSO
AQKUS
ARIXL
ASPBG
ATGXG
AVNTJ
AVWKF
AZFZN
BAWUL
BAYMD
BCRHZ
BENPR
BEYMZ
BPHCQ
BSWAC
BTRTY
BVXVI
C45
CCPQU
CDBKE
CS3
D-I
DAKXR
DIK
E3Z
EBS
EIHJH
EJD
EMOBN
ENERS
F5P
FECEO
FEDTE
FHSFR
FLUFQ
FOEOM
FOTVD
FQBLK
FYUFA
GAUVT
GJXCC
GX1
H13
HMCUK
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IAO
IHR
INH
ITC
J5H
KBUDW
KOP
KSI
KSN
L7B
M1P
M5~
MBLQV
MHKGH
MJL
N4W
N9A
NLBLG
NOMLY
NOYVH
NVLIB
O9-
OAUYM
OBFPC
OBH
OCB
ODMLO
OFXIZ
OGEVE
OHH
OJZSN
OK1
OPAEJ
OVD
OVIDX
P2P
P6G
PHGZT
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
REU
ROX
ROZ
TEORI
TJX
TLC
TMA
TR2
TWZ
UKHRP
VH1
VVN
W8F
WHG
WOQ
X52
X7M
YBU
YFH
YHG
YOC
YSK
ZGI
ZXP
ZY1
~02
~H1
AEOTA
AGORE
AJBYB
NU-
PHGZM
AAYXX
AHGBF
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
3V.
7QP
7T5
7TM
7XB
8FK
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4552-7cf00962ce5015778e913d7f69beb5d2734dc12e719cf116659e035fe4c3b73a3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0021-972X
1945-7197
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:21:39 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 08:32:45 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 22:00:12 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:05:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:10:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:26 EDT 2025
Fri May 16 03:41:27 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:02:00 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords gonadotropins
androgen
progestin
male hormonal contraception
testosterone suppression
Language English
License This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model
Endocrine Society 2020. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4552-7cf00962ce5015778e913d7f69beb5d2734dc12e719cf116659e035fe4c3b73a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
F.Y., A.T., and C.P. contributed equally as first authors; C.W. and S.T.P. contributed equally as senior authors.
ORCID 0000-0002-8200-2311
PMID 31976519
PQID 2431029619
PQPubID 2046206
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7049261
proquest_miscellaneous_2344271863
proquest_journals_2431029619
pubmed_primary_31976519
crossref_citationtrail_10_1210_clinem_dgaa032
crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaa032
wolterskluwer_health_10_1210_clinem_dgaa032
oup_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaa032
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace US
PublicationPlace_xml – name: US
– name: United States
– name: Washington
PublicationTitle The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
PublicationTitleAlternate J Clin Endocrinol Metab
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Oxford University Press
Copyright Oxford University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Oxford University Press
– name: Copyright Oxford University Press
References Westaby (2021122102412745400_CIT0021) 1977; 2
Sathyanarayana (2021122102412745400_CIT0030) 2017; 102
Büchter (2021122102412745400_CIT0060) 1999; 107
Yuen (2021122102412745400_CIT0024) 2019
Attardi (2021122102412745400_CIT0016) 2010; 122
Bhasin (2021122102412745400_CIT0051) 2005; 90
Behre (2021122102412745400_CIT0039) 2016; 101
van Marken Lichtenbelt (2021122102412745400_CIT0052) 2004; 36
Martin (2021122102412745400_CIT0013) 2000; 15
Ayoub (2021122102412745400_CIT0022) 2017; 5
Meriggiola (2021122102412745400_CIT0008) 2003; 24
Stephens-Shields (2021122102412745400_CIT0032) 2019; 16
Liu (2021122102412745400_CIT0007) 2008; 93
Shiraishi (2021122102412745400_CIT0029) 2008; 54
Turner (2021122102412745400_CIT0040) 2003; 88
Vermeulen (2021122102412745400_CIT0025) 1971; 33
Kam (2021122102412745400_CIT0055) 2005; 60
Ding (2021122102412745400_CIT0044) 2009; 361
Gooren (2021122102412745400_CIT0012) 1994; 15
Heinemann (2021122102412745400_CIT0014) 2005; 20
Finkelstein (2021122102412745400_CIT0049) 2016; 126
Ross (2021122102412745400_CIT0003) 2017; 49
Attardi (2021122102412745400_CIT0019) 2011; 32
Lee (2021122102412745400_CIT0027) 2003; 24
World Health Organization. (2021122102412745400_CIT0031) 2010
Ilani (2021122102412745400_CIT0042) 2012; 97
Finkelstein (2021122102412745400_CIT0048) 2013; 369
Chao (2021122102412745400_CIT0005) 2014; 28
Yin (2021122102412745400_CIT0011) 2012; 33
Bagatell (2021122102412745400_CIT0059) 1994; 79
Sonfield (2021122102412745400_CIT0002) 2011; 43
Wu (2021122102412745400_CIT0037) 1996; 65
Wang (2021122102412745400_CIT0028) 2018; 15
Griggs (2021122102412745400_CIT0036) 1989; 66
Lakshman (2021122102412745400_CIT0045) 2010; 65
Gagliano-Jucá (2021122102412745400_CIT0034) 2017; 102
Wu (2021122102412745400_CIT0018) 2019; 104
Schwartz (2021122102412745400_CIT0035) 2011; 34
Wang (2021122102412745400_CIT0009) 2004; 190
März (2021122102412745400_CIT0057) 2017; 106
Clermont (2021122102412745400_CIT0038) 1972; 52
Plymate (2021122102412745400_CIT0043) 1983; 57
Rajala (2021122102412745400_CIT0047) 2007; 30
Attardi (2021122102412745400_CIT0015) 2006; 147
Attardi (2021122102412745400_CIT0017) 2011; 32
Roth (2021122102412745400_CIT0033) 2013; 1
Johannsson (2021122102412745400_CIT0053) 2005; 90
Bhasin (2021122102412745400_CIT0050) 1996; 335
Pitteloud (2021122102412745400_CIT0046) 2005; 28
Gava (2021122102412745400_CIT0056) 2019; 10
Kroenke (2021122102412745400_CIT0026) 2001; 16
Bearak (2021122102412745400_CIT0001) 2018; 6
Quigley (2021122102412745400_CIT0054) 2008; 5
Wang (2021122102412745400_CIT0004) 2016; 5
Hild (2021122102412745400_CIT0020) 2010; 31
Nieschlag (2021122102412745400_CIT0010) 1978; 18
Coviello (2021122102412745400_CIT0006) 2004; 25
Gu (2021122102412745400_CIT0041) 2004; 89
Surampudi (2021122102412745400_CIT0023) 2014; 2
Adorni (2021122102412745400_CIT0058) 2019; 104
References_xml – volume: 102
  start-page: 1478
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0034
  article-title: Effects of testosterone replacement on electrocardiographic parameters in men: findings from two randomized trials
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-00196
– volume: 66
  start-page: 498
  issue: 1
  year: 1989
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0036
  article-title: Effect of testosterone on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis
  publication-title: J Appl Physiol (1985).
  doi: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.498
– volume: 97
  start-page: 3476
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0042
  article-title: A new combination of testosterone and nestorone transdermal gels for male hormonal contraception
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1384
– volume: 2
  start-page: 579
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0023
  article-title: Single, escalating dose pharmacokinetics, safety and food effects of a new oral androgen dimethandrolone undecanoate in man: a prototype oral male hormonal contraceptive
  publication-title: Andrology.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00216.x
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2254
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0041
  article-title: Male hormonal contraception: effects of injections of testosterone undecanoate and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate at eight-week intervals in chinese men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031307
– volume: 335
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0050
  article-title: The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men
  publication-title: N Engl J Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199607043350101
– volume: 190
  start-page: S60
  issue: 4 Suppl
  year: 2004
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0009
  article-title: Male hormonal contraception
  publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.057
– volume: 5
  start-page: S114
  year: 2008
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0054
  article-title: Androgens stimulate proximal tubule transport
  publication-title: Gend Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.genm.2008.03.011
– volume: 28
  start-page: 845
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0005
  article-title: Male contraception
  publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.05.008
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1870
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0030
  article-title: Early prenatal phthalate exposure, sex steroid hormones, and birth outcomes
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3837
– volume: 24
  start-page: 688
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0027
  article-title: A simple self-report diary for assessing psychosexual function in hypogonadal men
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02728.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: 94
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0002
  article-title: The public costs of births resulting from unintended pregnancies: national and state-level estimates
  publication-title: Perspect Sex Reprod Health.
  doi: 10.1363/4309411
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1114
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0049
  article-title: Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men
  publication-title: J Clin Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI84137
– volume: 90
  start-page: 3989
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0053
  article-title: Independent and combined effects of testosterone and growth hormone on extracellular water in hypopituitary men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0553
– volume: 57
  start-page: 645
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0043
  article-title: Sex hormone-binding globulin changes with androgen replacement
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jcem-57-3-645
– volume: 49
  start-page: 648
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0003
  article-title: Use of male methods of contraception worldwide
  publication-title: J Biosoc Sci.
  doi: 10.1017/S0021932016000560
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1855
  issue: 11
  year: 2008
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0029
  article-title: Simultaneous measurement of serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  publication-title: Clin Chem.
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.103846
– volume: 15
  start-page: 637
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0013
  article-title: Potential impact of hormonal male contraception: cross-cultural implications for development of novel preparations
  publication-title: Hum Reprod.
  doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.3.637
– volume: 6
  start-page: e380
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0001
  article-title: Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model
  publication-title: Lancet Glob Health.
  doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30029-9
– volume: 32
  start-page: 530
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0017
  article-title: Development of dimethandrolone 17beta-undecanoate (DMAU) as an oral male hormonal contraceptive: induction of infertility and recovery of fertility in adult male rabbits
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.2164/jandrol.110.011817
– volume: 361
  start-page: 1152
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0044
  article-title: Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men
  publication-title: N Engl J Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804381
– volume: 101
  start-page: 4779
  issue: 12
  year: 2016
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0039
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of an injectable combination hormonal contraceptive for men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2141
– volume: 30
  start-page: e13
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0047
  article-title: Associations of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels with insulin sensitivity in middle-aged Finnish men
  publication-title: Diabetes Care.
  doi: 10.2337/dc06-1979
– volume: 5
  start-page: 278
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0022
  article-title: Comparison of the single dose pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of two novel oral formulations of dimethandrolone undecanoate (DMAU): a potential oral, male contraceptive
  publication-title: Andrology.
  doi: 10.1111/andr.12303
– volume: 93
  start-page: 1774
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0007
  article-title: Determinants of the rate and extent of spermatogenic suppression during hormonal male contraception: an integrated analysis
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-2768
– volume: 147
  start-page: 3016
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0015
  article-title: Dimethandrolone undecanoate: a new potent orally active androgen with progestational activity
  publication-title: Endocrinology.
  doi: 10.1210/en.2005-1524
– volume: 88
  start-page: 4659
  issue: 10
  year: 2003
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0040
  article-title: Contraceptive efficacy of a depot progestin and androgen combination in men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030107
– volume: 15
  start-page: 997
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0028
  article-title: Validity and clinically meaningful changes in the Psychosexual Daily Questionnaire and Derogatis Interview for Sexual Function Assessment: results from the Testosterone Trials
  publication-title: J Sex Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.05.008
– volume: 65
  start-page: 626
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0037
  article-title: Effects of testosterone enanthate in normal men: experience from a multicenter contraceptive efficacy study. World Health Organization task force on methods for the regulation of male fertility
  publication-title: Fertil Steril.
  doi: 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58166-7
– volume: 1
  start-page: 899
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0033
  article-title: Characteristics associated with suppression of spermatogenesis in a male hormonal contraceptive trial using testosterone and Nestorone(®) gels
  publication-title: Andrology.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00135.x
– volume: 31
  start-page: 472
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0020
  article-title: Effects of synthetic androgens on liver function using the rabbit as a model
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.2164/jandrol.109.009365
– volume: 20
  start-page: 549
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0014
  article-title: Attitudes toward male fertility control: results of a multinational survey on four continents
  publication-title: Hum Reprod.
  doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh574
– volume: 122
  start-page: 212
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0016
  article-title: The potent synthetic androgens, dimethandrolone (7α,11β-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone) and 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone, do not require 5α-reduction to exert their maximal androgenic effects
  publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.06.009
– volume: 104
  start-page: 629
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0018
  article-title: Safety and pharmacokinetics of single-dose novel oral androgen 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone-17β-dodecylcarbonate in men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01528
– volume-title: World Health Organization Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen
  year: 2010
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0031
– volume: 2
  start-page: 262
  issue: 8032
  year: 1977
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0021
  article-title: Liver damage from long-term methyltestosterone
  publication-title: Lancet.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 183
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0019
  article-title: Long-term effects of dimethandrolone 17β-undecanoate and 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone 17β-dodecylcarbonate on body composition, bone mineral density, serum gonadotropins, and androgenic/anabolic activity in castrated male rats
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.2164/jandrol.110.010371
– year: 2019
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0024
– volume: 79
  start-page: 561
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0059
  article-title: Metabolic and behavioral effects of high-dose, exogenous testosterone in healthy men
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 198
  issue: 1
  year: 1972
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0038
  article-title: Kinetics of spermatogenesis in mammals: seminiferous epithelium cycle and spermatogonial renewal
  publication-title: Physiol Rev.
  doi: 10.1152/physrev.1972.52.1.198
– volume: 90
  start-page: 678
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0051
  article-title: Older men are as responsive as young men to the anabolic effects of graded doses of testosterone on the skeletal muscle
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1184
– volume: 36
  start-page: 484
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0052
  article-title: Bodybuilders’ body composition: effect of nandrolone decanoate
  publication-title: Med Sci Sports Exerc.
  doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000117157.06455.B0
– volume: 5
  start-page: 38
  year: 2016
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0004
  article-title: Male hormonal contraception: where are we now?
  publication-title: Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s13669-016-0140-8
– volume: 18
  start-page: 607
  issue: 6
  year: 1978
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0010
  article-title: Clinical trial with testosterone undecanoate for male fertility control
  publication-title: Contraception.
  doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(78)90045-8
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2042018819834846
  year: 2019
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0056
  article-title: Update on male hormonal contraception
  publication-title: Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1177/2042018819834846
– volume: 65
  start-page: 503
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0045
  article-title: Sex hormone-binding globulin as an independent predictor of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in men
  publication-title: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq002
– volume: 25
  start-page: 931
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0006
  article-title: Intratesticular testosterone concentrations comparable with serum levels are not sufficient to maintain normal sperm production in men receiving a hormonal contraceptive regimen
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb03164.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 606
  issue: 9
  year: 2001
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0026
  article-title: The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure
  publication-title: J Gen Intern Med.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 951
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0032
  article-title: Clinically meaningful change in sexual desire in the psychosexual daily questionnaire in older men from the ttrials
  publication-title: J Sex Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.003
– volume: 106
  start-page: 663
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0057
  article-title: HDL cholesterol: reappraisal of its clinical relevance
  publication-title: Clin Res Cardiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00392-017-1106-1
– volume: 107
  start-page: 522
  issue: 8
  year: 1999
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0060
  article-title: Effects of testosterone suppression in young men by the gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix on plasma lipids, lipolytic enzymes, lipid transfer proteins, insulin, and leptin
  publication-title: Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes.
  doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1232561
– volume: 60
  start-page: 685
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0055
  article-title: Anabolic steroid abuse: physiological and anaesthetic considerations
  publication-title: Anaesthesia.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04218.x
– volume: 104
  start-page: 3097
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0058
  article-title: High-density lipoprotein function is reduced in patients affected by genetic or idiopathic hypogonadism
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-02027
– volume: 24
  start-page: 466
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0008
  article-title: A review of androgen-progestin regimens for male contraception
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02695.x
– volume: 33
  start-page: 190
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0011
  article-title: Reexamination of pharmacokinetics of oral testosterone undecanoate in hypogonadal men with a new self-emulsifying formulation
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.2164/jandrol.111.013169
– volume: 33
  start-page: 759
  issue: 5
  year: 1971
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0025
  article-title: The apparent free testosterone concentration, an index of androgenicity
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jcem-33-5-759
– volume: 34
  start-page: e415
  issue: 5 Pt 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0035
  article-title: Effects of testosterone on the Q-T interval in older men and older women with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Int J Androl.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01163.x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1636
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0046
  article-title: Relationship between testosterone levels, insulin sensitivity, and mitochondrial function in men
  publication-title: Diabetes Care.
  doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1636
– volume: 369
  start-page: 1011
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0048
  article-title: Gonadal steroids and body composition, strength, and sexual function in men
  publication-title: N Engl J Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1206168
– volume: 15
  start-page: 212
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  ident: 2021122102412745400_CIT0012
  article-title: A ten-year safety study of the oral androgen testosterone undecanoate
  publication-title: J Androl.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.1994.tb00433.x
SSID ssj0014453
Score 2.4834235
Snippet Abstract Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of...
11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the prodrug, 11β-MNT...
Background 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone (11β-MNT) is a modified testosterone (T) with androgenic and progestational activity. A single oral dose of the...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wolterskluwer
oup
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e835
SubjectTerms 17β-Estradiol
Acne
Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Cholesterol
Contraception - methods
Contraceptive Agents, Male - administration & dosage
Contraceptive Agents, Male - adverse effects
Contraceptive Agents, Male - pharmacokinetics
Double-Blind Method
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Drug Administration Schedule
Estrenes - administration & dosage
Estrenes - adverse effects
Estrenes - pharmacokinetics
Gonadotropins
Gonadotropins - blood
Headache
Healthy Volunteers
Hematocrit
Hemoglobin
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mood
Online Only
Oral administration
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pituitary (anterior)
Sex hormones
Side effects
Testosterone
Young Adult
Title Daily Oral Administration of the Novel Androgen 11β-MNTDC Markedly Suppresses Serum Gonadotropins in Healthy Men
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31976519
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431029619
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2344271863
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7049261
Volume 105
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3bbtQwELWglSokhArlslAqg5B4QBGJHdvJEyq9UFXaBaFW2rfI8QVWlKTddEH9rX5Iv4mZxBsaodJnTxI5M_acsWfOEPIml0pZAG2RzWQKAYpSkc5MHJWA5sD_eEAoGCiOJ_LgOD2cimk4cGtCWuVyT2w3alsbPCN_z8DTxSwHvP_h9CzCrlF4uxpaaNwlq0hdhildatoHXBArBBZKTENQbBpIG7FqBesOHbz9m9YxZwOnNCh0u4Y3_02bvP-7xivt5keb0X7NL-2vkwcBUNLtzgIekjuuekTWxuHKfIOc7erZyQX9PEehAVMurT0F-Ecn9S8HY8hcANZEk-TqMhpPjnZ3KBbyOAtPY-_PlmW8obC5LH7STwDgIZ6dY7lVQ2cV7cqZLujYVY_J8f7e0c5BFPosRCYVAgC28RjJMOMEgAOlMpcn3Cov89KVwiIBjjUJcyrJjU8SKUXuYi68Sw0vFdf8CVmp6so9IxTEtBeGeVuyNIt1bmPpvbFZqa3wPBmRaPmjCxNIyLEXxkmBwQgopugUUwTFjMjbXv60o9-4UfI16O1Woc2lWouwVpvir2WNyKt-GFYZXp3oytULkOFpysCNSz4iTzsr6D8Fm5iSAp9WA_voBZDBezhSzb63TN4qRr5G-CvvBpZUdDWwN0zi-f8n8YLcY3gm0ObJbZKV8_nCvQTgdF5utatji6x-3Jt8-foHV9EdAA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6VVIJKCPEmUGBBIA6Vhb1ee-0DQtC0pLQ2CKVSbsbeR4kodhs3VPlTHPgh_CZm_KIWKpx63nGi9czOfuOZ-YaQZ6EvhALQZqnA5xCgCGGlgbStDNAc3D8GEAoGilHsj_f5-6k3XSE_2l4YLKtsfWLlqFUh8Rv5SwY3nc1CwPuvj44tnBqF2dV2hEZtFrt6eQohW_lqZwT6fc7Y9tZkc2w1UwUsyT0P4KQ0iNuZ1B5chUIEOnRcJYwfZjrzFNK9KOkwLZxQGsfxfS_UtusZzaWbCTd14XcvkVXuQigzIKtvt-KPn7q8BecN7yUWPgg2bWgisU8GOx017OcgTW2X9a7BXmvdGYT7d6Hm1dMCk-jl16qG_sxNuH2dXGsgLH1T29wNsqLzm-Ry1CTpb5HjUTo7XNIPcxTqcfPSwlAAnDQuvmtYQ64EsF_qOL9-WlE8GW1SbB3SCp7GaaMVr3lJwZ0tvtF3EDJABD3HBq-SznJaN1AtaaTz22T_QnRwhwzyItf3CAWx1HiSGZUxHthpqGzfGKmCLFWecZ0hsdoXnciG9hynbxwmGP6AYpJaMUmjmCF50ckf1YQf50o-Bb39V2i9VWvSeIcy-WPLQ_KkW4ZzjcmaNNfFAmRczhkAB98dkru1FXR_BW5T-B4-LXr20QkgZ3h_JZ99qbjDhY0MkfBWNnqWlNRdt-ds4v6_N_GYXBlPor1kbyfefUDWGH6RqKr01sngZL7QDwG2nWSPmrNCyeeLPp6_AWqsWEU
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Daily+Oral+Administration+of+the+Novel+Androgen+11%CE%B2-MNTDC+Markedly+Suppresses+Serum+Gonadotropins+in+Healthy+Men&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.au=Yuen%2C+Fiona&rft.au=Thirumalai%2C+Arthi&rft.au=Pham%2C+Cindy&rft.au=Swerdloff%2C+Ronald+S&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.issn=1945-7197&rft.eissn=1945-7197&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1210%2Fclinem%2Fdgaa032&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon