Intestinal immune response of volunteers ingesting a strain of enteroadherent (HEp-2 cell-adherent) Escherichia coli
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Published in | Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 10 - 13 |
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American Society for Microbiology
01.01.1995
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AbstractList | Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains. Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains.Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains. 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Author | H F Gomez P C Johnson J J Mathewson H L DuPont |
AuthorAffiliation | Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School, Houston |
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References_xml | – reference: 3525699 - J Infect Dis. 1986 Sep;154(3):524-7 – reference: 2899125 - J Infect Dis. 1988 Jul;158(1):70-9 – reference: 3882849 - J Infect Dis. 1985 Mar;151(3):471-5 – reference: 4580564 - J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):717-22 – reference: 3514359 - Gastroenterology. 1986 May;90(5 Pt 1):1217-22 – reference: 2656874 - J Infect Dis. 1989 Jun;159(6):1057-60 – reference: 3312288 - J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1917-9 – reference: 3053924 - J Infect Dis. 1988 Nov;158(5):1108-12 – reference: 2656875 - J Infect Dis. 1989 Jun;159(6):1061-4 – reference: 6133088 - Lancet. 1983 May 7;1(8332):1048 – reference: 3721580 - Infect Immun. 1986 Jul;53(1):57-63 – reference: 1940478 - J Infect Dis. 1991 Nov;164(5):979-82 |
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SubjectTerms | Administration, Oral Adult Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology Antibodies, Bacterial - isolation & purification Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Bacterial Adhesion Diarrhea - immunology Diarrhea - microbiology Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - immunology Escherichia coli - pathogenicity Escherichia coli - physiology Escherichia coli Infections - immunology Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology Feces - chemistry Humans Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - biosynthesis Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - immunology Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - isolation & purification Intestines - immunology Intestines - microbiology Tumor Cells, Cultured Virulence |
Title | Intestinal immune response of volunteers ingesting a strain of enteroadherent (HEp-2 cell-adherent) Escherichia coli |
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