Intestinal immune response of volunteers ingesting a strain of enteroadherent (HEp-2 cell-adherent) Escherichia coli

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Published inClinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 10 - 13
Main Authors Gomez, H F, Mathewson, J J, Johnson, P C, DuPont, H L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 01.01.1995
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AbstractList Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains.
Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains.Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important etiologic agents of diarrheal disease in both adult travelers and children in developing countries. One strain, JM 221, with no recognized E. coli virulence characteristics other than adherence to HEp-2 cells, caused diarrhea in 5 of 16 volunteers ingesting it. We studied the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) responses to EAEC JM 221 of five volunteers with diarrhea and five volunteers who remained healthy after challenge. sIgA was extracted from stools obtained prechallenge and 7 days postchallenge. Total sIgA was standardized for all specimens. Specific sIgA titers were determined by dot blotting with the following JM 221 antigens: water-extractable surface antigens, whole cells, lipopolysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins. All five subjects who became ill had fourfold or greater rises in titers against each of the four antigens. The five subjects who remained healthy following challenge did not exhibit significant rises in titers to any JM 221 antigens, but their mean titers were significantly higher than the mean prechallenge titers of the volunteers with diarrhea, suggesting that high intestinal sIgA titers may be protective. The significant increases in intestinal antibody against JM 221 in the subjects who became ill is further evidence of the enteropathogenicity of EAEC strains.
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Author H F Gomez
P C Johnson
J J Mathewson
H L DuPont
AuthorAffiliation Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School, Houston
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Enteroadherent Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains identified by adherence to HEp-2 tissue culture cells have been incriminated epidemiologically as important...
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SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
Adult
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antibodies, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Adhesion
Diarrhea - immunology
Diarrhea - microbiology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - immunology
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli - physiology
Escherichia coli Infections - immunology
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Feces - chemistry
Humans
Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - immunology
Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - isolation & purification
Intestines - immunology
Intestines - microbiology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Virulence
Title Intestinal immune response of volunteers ingesting a strain of enteroadherent (HEp-2 cell-adherent) Escherichia coli
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