The correlation of epicardial adipose tissue on postmortem CT with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy

The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inForensic science, medicine, and pathology Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 186 - 192
Main Authors Sequeira, Damien I., Ebert, Lars C., Flach, Patricia M., Ruder, Thomas D., Thali, Michael J., Ampanozi, Garyfalia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.06.2015
Springer
Subjects
Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Adipose tissues
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Comparative analysis
Computer Simulation
Coronary Stenosis - pathology
Criminology and Criminal Justice
CT imaging
Female
Forensic Medicine
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Pathology
Pericardium - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Software
Stenosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
Postmortem imaging
Coronary artery stenosis
Postmortem CT
Virtopsy
Epicardial adipose tissue
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1547-769X
1556-2891
1556-2891
DOI10.1007/s12024-015-9659-7

Cover

Abstract The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: ≥50, <50 %, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis ≥50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.
AbstractList The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: [greater than or equal to]50, <50 %, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis [greater than or equal to]50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.
The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: ≥50, <50%, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis ≥50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.
The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: ≥50, <50 %, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis ≥50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.
The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: ≥50, <50%, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis ≥50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy. The postmortem CT data and autopsy findings of 116 adult human decedents were retrospectively compared. Subjects were classified into three groups according to their degree of coronary artery stenosis: ≥50, <50%, and no stenosis. Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes were calculated based on manual segmentation after threshold based masking. In addition, epicardial adipose tissue thickness was measured using a caliper. All three parameters (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) were compared among the three groups and correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. The group with no coronary artery stenosis showed the lowest mean values of epicardial adipose tissue volume, while the coronary artery stenosis ≥50 % group showed the highest volume. All measured variables (thickness of epicardial fat and volumes of both epicardial and paracardial fat) correlated significantly with the grade of coronary artery stenosis, even after controlling for BMI, however, epicardial adipose tissue volume exhibited the strongest correlation. This study reveals that there is an association between the degree of coronary artery stenosis and the amount of epicardial fat tissue: The larger the volume of epicardial fat, the higher the degree of coronary artery stenosis.
Audience Academic
Author Thali, Michael J.
Sequeira, Damien I.
Flach, Patricia M.
Ampanozi, Garyfalia
Ebert, Lars C.
Ruder, Thomas D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Damien I.
  surname: Sequeira
  fullname: Sequeira, Damien I.
  organization: MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Georgetown University, Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lars C.
  surname: Ebert
  fullname: Ebert, Lars C.
  organization: Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Patricia M.
  surname: Flach
  fullname: Flach, Patricia M.
  organization: Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Thomas D.
  surname: Ruder
  fullname: Ruder, Thomas D.
  organization: Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bern
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Michael J.
  surname: Thali
  fullname: Thali, Michael J.
  organization: Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Garyfalia
  surname: Ampanozi
  fullname: Ampanozi, Garyfalia
  email: garyfalia.ampanozi@virtopsy.com, ampanozi@hotmail.com
  organization: Forensic Medicine and Imaging, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25711291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kUtrHiEUhoeS0lzaH9BNEbrpZlJ1dJxZho_eINDNV-hOvBwTw4xO1aHk38fppIWWElyox-fVg895cxJigKZ5TfAlwVi8z4RiylpMeDv2fGzFs-aMcN63dBjJybZmohX9-P20Oc_5DuNOENq9aE4pF4TQkZw15XgLyMSUYFLFx4CiQ7B4o5L1akLK-iVmQMXnvAKq53Vb5pgKzOhwRD99ud3iMah0j1Qt1ykXCDH7jFRGFmpp9gEs0hVYS1zy_cvmuVNThleP80Xz7eOH4-Fze_3105fD1XVrGGeltX1Pdac5NqI3FpQFrXrHmNNArGXYOWG00IYPeBi1ZiOhnCsFznaKEKe7i-bdfu-S4o8VcpGzzwamSQWIa5akF2IYOtKzir7d0Rs1gfTBxZKU2XB5JUg39pSJsVKX_6HqsDB7U-U4X-t_Bd48drDqGaxckp_rT8nfAipAdsCkmHMC9wchWG6S5S5ZVslykyxFzYh_MsaXX_ZqN356Mkn3ZK6vhBtI8i6uKVQHT4QeAIYJvP8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fri_2024_200620
crossref_primary_10_1097_PAF_0000000000000310
crossref_primary_10_14341_omet12367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fri_2021_200483
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obmed_2021_100350
crossref_primary_10_1136_openhrt_2016_000433
crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_121_025405
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12237212
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0186630
crossref_primary_10_3390_app132112005
Cites_doi 10.1097/PAF.0b013e318187e0af
10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-7
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.032
10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.007
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.020
10.1093/ehjci/jes022
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.055
10.4070/kcj.2010.40.7.328
10.1002/clc.20840
10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-8
10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.019
10.2337/dc10-0904
10.1080/10255842.2010.499871
10.1097/RLI.0b013e31815a054a
10.2337/dc10-0245
10.1016/j.jofri.2012.10.003
10.1520/JFS2002166
10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00293.x
10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.058
10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9
10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.024
10.1016/j.jcct.2013.02.003
10.2147/VHRM.S7457
10.1038/oby.2010.246
10.1097/MCA.0b013e328351ab2c
10.1016/j.numecd.2008.05.002
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.029
10.1038/ncpcardio0319
10.1016/j.jcct.2011.03.009
10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.014
10.1097/00004424-200502000-00007
10.1148/radiol.2503080421
10.1038/oby.2008.278
10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c65e1a
10.1007/s12024-014-9555-6
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015
COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1007/s12024-015-9659-7
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
EISSN 1556-2891
EndPage 192
ExternalDocumentID A713962479
25711291
10_1007_s12024_015_9659_7
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
-5E
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
1N0
203
29H
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2VQ
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5VS
6NX
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIPD
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACCUX
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADJJI
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHIZS
AHSBF
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
AXYYD
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BGNMA
CAG
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMOBN
ESBYG
F5P
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
H13
HF~
HG6
HLICF
HMJXF
HRMNR
HZ~
IAO
IHR
IJ-
IKXTQ
IMOTQ
ITM
IWAJR
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JZLTJ
KOV
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O9J
OVD
P2P
P9S
PF0
PT4
QOR
QOS
R89
R9I
ROL
RPX
RSV
S16
S1Z
S27
S37
S3B
SAP
SDH
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SMD
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZ9
SZN
T13
TEORI
TSG
TT1
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
ULE
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
WK8
YLTOR
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~A9
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AEIIB
7X8
ABRTQ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-d662b3b50c76cdeadeba6f44fbe1dd40ff7cb7bc58089bb491255aaefd3a11fb3
IEDL.DBID AGYKE
ISSN 1547-769X
1556-2891
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 16:40:57 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:37:53 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:32:07 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:08:58 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:54:52 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:53:44 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:27:03 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Postmortem imaging
Coronary artery stenosis
Postmortem CT
Virtopsy
Epicardial adipose tissue
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c454t-d662b3b50c76cdeadeba6f44fbe1dd40ff7cb7bc58089bb491255aaefd3a11fb3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/110423/1/ZORA_NL_110423.pdf
PMID 25711291
PQID 1677883164
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1677883164
gale_infotracmisc_A713962479
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A713962479
pubmed_primary_25711291
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12024_015_9659_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s12024_015_9659_7
springer_journals_10_1007_s12024_015_9659_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20150600
2015-6-00
2015-Jun
20150601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2015
  text: 20150600
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Forensic Sci Med Pathol
PublicationTitleAlternate Forensic Sci Med Pathol
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Springer US
Springer
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer
References RajaniRShmilovichHNakazatoRNakanishiROtakiYChengVYRelationship of epicardial fat volume to coronary plaque, severe coronary stenosis, and high-risk coronary plaque features assessed by coronary CT angiographyJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.20137212513210.1016/j.jcct.2013.02.003372923023622507
AmpanoziGHatchGMRuderTDFlachPMGermerottTThaliMJEbertLCPost-mortem virtual estimation of free abdominal blood volumeEur J Radiol20128192133213610.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.01421993180
IwasakiKMatsumotoTAonoHFurukawaHSamukawaMRelationship between epicardial fat measured by 64-multidetector computed tomography and coronary artery diseaseClin Cardiol201134316617110.1002/clc.2084021337349
WheelerGLShiRBeckSRLangefeldCDLenchikLWagenknechtLEPericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic familiesInvest Radiol20054029710110.1097/00004424-200502000-0000715654254
NakazatoRShmilovichHTamarappooBKChengVYSlomkaPJBermanDSDeyDInterscan reproducibility of computer-aided epicardial and thoracic fat measurement from noncontrast cardiac CTJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.20115317217910.1016/j.jcct.2011.03.009311426921511558
LethPMComputerized tomography used as a routine procedure at postmortem investigationsAm J Forensic Med Pathol200930321922210.1097/PAF.0b013e318187e0af19696574
FlachPMGaschoDSchweitzerWRuderTDBergerNRossSGThaliMJAmpanoziGImaging in forensic radiology: an illustrated guide for postmortem computed tomography technique and protocolsForensic Sci Med Pathol201410458360610.1007/s12024-014-9555-624723662
DeyDWongNDTamarappooBNakazatoRGransarHChengVYRameshAKakadiarisIGermanoGSlomkaPJBermanDSComputer-aided non-contrast CT-based quantification of pericardial and thoracic fat and their associations with coronary calcium and metabolic syndromeAtherosclerosis.2010209113614110.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.03228303491:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXis1egur0%3D19748623
BacharGNDickerDKornowskiRAtarEEpicardial adipose tissue as a predictor of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjectsAm J Cardiol2012110453453810.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.02422579086
WeustinkACHuninkMGMVan DijkeCFRenkenNSKrestinGPOosterhuisJWMinimally invasive autopsy: an alternative to conventional autopsy?Radiology2009250389790410.1148/radiol.250308042119244053
SacksHSFainJNHuman epicardial adipose tissue: a reviewAm Heart J200715390791710.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.0191:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtVaqs7Y%3D17540190
TaguchiRTakasuJItaniYYamamotoRYokoyamaKWatanabeSMasudaYPericardial fat accumulation in men as a risk factor for coronary artery diseaseAtherosclerosis.200115720320910.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-71:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksVGku7c%3D11427222
SchlettCLFerencikMKriegelMFBambergFGhoshhajraBBJoshiSBNagurneyJTFoxCSTruongQAHoffmannUAssociation of pericardial fat and coronary high-risk lesions as determined by cardiac CTAtherosclerosis.2012222112913410.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.02937381811:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjsleltr4%3D22417843
LiuJFoxCSHicksonDSarpongDEkunweLMayWDHundleyGWCarrJJTaylorHAPericardial adipose tissue, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Jackson heart studyDiabetes Care20103371635163910.2337/dc10-024528903731:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslKgs70%3D20413524
XuYChengXHongKHuangCWanLHow to interpret epicardial adipose tissue as a cause of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysisCoron Artery Dis201223422723310.1097/MCA.0b013e328351ab2c22361934
BaglivoMWinklhoferSHatchGMAmpanoziGThaliMJRuderTDThe rise of forensic and post-mortem radiology—analysis of the literature between the year 2000 and 2011J. Forensic Radiol Imaging.201313910.1016/j.jofri.2012.10.003
WangTDLeeWJShihFYHuangCHChenWJLeeYTShihTTChenMFAssociation of epicardial adipose tissue with coronary atherosclerosis is region-specific and independent of conventional risk factors and intra-abdominal adiposityAtherosclerosis.2010213127928710.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.0551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFahtbjE20801451
RobertsISBenamoreREBenbowEWLeeSHHarrisJNJacksonAPost-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: a validation studyLancet2012379981113614210.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9326216622112684
Ding J, Kritchevsky SB, Harris TB, Burke GL, Detrano RC, Szklo M, Jeffrey Carr J. Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. The association of pericardial fat with calcified coronary plaque. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(8):1914–9.
Iacobellis G, Malavazos AE. Pericardial adipose tissue, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Jackson heart study. Comment on Liu et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(9):e127.
LevyADHarckeHTMallakCTPostmortem imaging: MDCT features of postmortem change and decompositionAm J Forensic Med Pathol201031121710.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c65e1a20010292
ThayyilSSebireNJChittyLSWadeAChongWOlsenOPost-mortem MRI versus conventional autopsy in fetuses and children: a prospective validation studyLancet2013382988822323310.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-823683720
BarbosaJGFigueiredoBBettencourtNTavaresJMTowards automatic quantification of the epicardial fat in non-contrasted CT imagesComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2011141090591410.1080/10255842.2010.49987121400320
ThaliMJYenKSchweitzerWVockPBoeschCOzdobaCVirtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-a feasibility studyJ Forensic Sci200348238640312665000
AlexopoulosNMcLeanDSJanikMArepalliCDStillmanAERaggiPEpicardial adipose tissue and coronary artery plaque characteristicsAtherosclerosis.2010210115015410.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.0201:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsFOgtLo%3D20031133
RumbergerJAUsing noncontrast cardiac CT and coronary artery calcification measurements for cardiovascular risk assessment and management in asymptomatic adultsVasc Health Risk Manag.2010657959110.2147/VHRM.S7457292231920730074
ParkMJJungJIOhYSYounHJAssessment of epicardial fat volume with threshold-based 3-dimensional segmentation in CT: comparison with the 2-dimensional short axis-based methodKorean Circ J.201040732833310.4070/kcj.2010.40.7.328291028920664741
SarinSWengerCMarwahaAQureshiAGoBDWoomertCAClarkKNassefLAShiraniJClinical significance of epicardial fat measured using cardiac multislice computed tomographyAm J Cardiol2008102676777110.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.05818774004
EbertLCAmpanoziGRuderTDHatchGThaliMJGermerottTCT based volume measurement and estimation in cases of pericardial effusionJ Forensic Leg Med201219312613110.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.00722390997
KimTHYuSHChoiSHYoonJWKangSMChunEJPericardial fat amount is an independent risk factor of coronary artery stenosis assessed by multidetector-row computed tomography: the Korean atherosclerosis study 2Obesity (Silver Spring).20111951028103410.1038/oby.2010.24620948524
IacobellisGCorradiDSharmaAMEpicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationships with the heartNat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med.200521053654310.1038/ncpcardio031916186852
ItoTNasuKTerashimaMEharaMKinoshitaYItoTThe impact of epicardial fat volume on coronary plaque vulnerability: insight from optical coherence tomography analysisEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.201213540841510.1093/ehjci/jes02222294682
RabkinSWEpicardial fat: properties, function and relationship to obesityObes Rev20078325326110.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00293.x1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtFKns7c%3D17444966
DeyDSuzukiYSuzukiSOhbaMSlomkaPJPolkDShawLJBermanDSAutomated quantitation of pericardiac fat from noncontrast CTInvest Radiol200843214515310.1097/RLI.0b013e31815a054a18197067
ErogluSSadeLEYildirirABalUOzbicerSOzgulASBozbasHAydinalpAMuderrisogluHEpicardial adipose tissue thickness by echocardiography is a marker for the presence and severity of coronary artery diseaseNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.200919321121710.1016/j.numecd.2008.05.0021:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3gs1Snsg%3D%3D18718744
R Nakazato (9659_CR10) 2011; 5
D Dey (9659_CR7) 2008; 43
S Sarin (9659_CR8) 2008; 102
S Eroglu (9659_CR11) 2009; 19
M Baglivo (9659_CR23) 2013; 1
HS Sacks (9659_CR2) 2007; 153
R Taguchi (9659_CR35) 2001; 157
AC Weustink (9659_CR25) 2009; 250
IS Roberts (9659_CR30) 2012; 379
9659_CR1
G Ampanozi (9659_CR27) 2012; 81
MJ Park (9659_CR6) 2010; 40
TD Wang (9659_CR12) 2010; 213
TH Kim (9659_CR16) 2011; 19
T Ito (9659_CR18) 2012; 13
GL Wheeler (9659_CR34) 2005; 40
JA Rumberger (9659_CR5) 2010; 6
S Thayyil (9659_CR29) 2013; 382
MJ Thali (9659_CR24) 2003; 48
JG Barbosa (9659_CR33) 2011; 14
Y Xu (9659_CR15) 2012; 23
CL Schlett (9659_CR14) 2012; 222
9659_CR20
PM Flach (9659_CR32) 2014; 10
D Dey (9659_CR9) 2010; 209
J Liu (9659_CR22) 2010; 33
R Rajani (9659_CR17) 2013; 7
PM Leth (9659_CR28) 2009; 30
N Alexopoulos (9659_CR19) 2010; 210
K Iwasaki (9659_CR21) 2011; 34
LC Ebert (9659_CR26) 2012; 19
G Iacobellis (9659_CR3) 2005; 2
SW Rabkin (9659_CR4) 2007; 8
GN Bachar (9659_CR13) 2012; 110
AD Levy (9659_CR31) 2010; 31
19696574 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Sep;30(3):219-22
21993180 - Eur J Radiol. 2012 Sep;81(9):2133-6
20730074 - Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Aug 09;6:579-91
23622507 - J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2013 Mar-Apr;7(2):125-32
19244053 - Radiology. 2009 Mar;250(3):897-904
19748623 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 Mar;209(1):136-41
12665000 - J Forensic Sci. 2003 Mar;48(2):386-403
17444966 - Obes Rev. 2007 May;8(3):253-61
22390997 - J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Apr;19(3):126-31
20948524 - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 May;19(5):1028-34
18774004 - Am J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 15;102(6):767-71
18535554 - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Aug;16(8):1914-9
21400320 - Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2011 Oct;14 (10 ):905-14
23683720 - Lancet. 2013 Jul 20;382(9888):223-33
11427222 - Atherosclerosis. 2001 Jul;157(1):203-9
22294682 - Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 May;13(5):408-15
15654254 - Invest Radiol. 2005 Feb;40(2):97-101
20010292 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Mar;31(1):12-7
16186852 - Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005 Oct;2(10 ):536-43
21337349 - Clin Cardiol. 2011 Mar;34(3):166-71
20805269 - Diabetes Care. 2010 Sep;33(9):e127; author reply e128
18197067 - Invest Radiol. 2008 Feb;43(2):145-53
24723662 - Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014 Dec;10 (4):583-606
20664741 - Korean Circ J. 2010 Jul;40(7):328-33
22417843 - Atherosclerosis. 2012 May;222(1):129-34
22579086 - Am J Cardiol. 2012 Aug 15;110(4):534-8
17540190 - Am Heart J. 2007 Jun;153(6):907-17
22361934 - Coron Artery Dis. 2012 Jun;23(4):227-33
20031133 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 May;210(1):150-4
22112684 - Lancet. 2012 Jan 14;379(9811):136-42
21511558 - J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2011 May-Jun;5(3):172-9
18718744 - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Mar;19(3):211-7
20413524 - Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1635-9
20801451 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 Nov;213(1):279-87
References_xml – reference: AlexopoulosNMcLeanDSJanikMArepalliCDStillmanAERaggiPEpicardial adipose tissue and coronary artery plaque characteristicsAtherosclerosis.2010210115015410.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.0201:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsFOgtLo%3D20031133
– reference: RobertsISBenamoreREBenbowEWLeeSHHarrisJNJacksonAPost-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: a validation studyLancet2012379981113614210.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9326216622112684
– reference: Ding J, Kritchevsky SB, Harris TB, Burke GL, Detrano RC, Szklo M, Jeffrey Carr J. Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. The association of pericardial fat with calcified coronary plaque. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(8):1914–9.
– reference: AmpanoziGHatchGMRuderTDFlachPMGermerottTThaliMJEbertLCPost-mortem virtual estimation of free abdominal blood volumeEur J Radiol20128192133213610.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.01421993180
– reference: LethPMComputerized tomography used as a routine procedure at postmortem investigationsAm J Forensic Med Pathol200930321922210.1097/PAF.0b013e318187e0af19696574
– reference: EbertLCAmpanoziGRuderTDHatchGThaliMJGermerottTCT based volume measurement and estimation in cases of pericardial effusionJ Forensic Leg Med201219312613110.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.00722390997
– reference: FlachPMGaschoDSchweitzerWRuderTDBergerNRossSGThaliMJAmpanoziGImaging in forensic radiology: an illustrated guide for postmortem computed tomography technique and protocolsForensic Sci Med Pathol201410458360610.1007/s12024-014-9555-624723662
– reference: XuYChengXHongKHuangCWanLHow to interpret epicardial adipose tissue as a cause of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysisCoron Artery Dis201223422723310.1097/MCA.0b013e328351ab2c22361934
– reference: SarinSWengerCMarwahaAQureshiAGoBDWoomertCAClarkKNassefLAShiraniJClinical significance of epicardial fat measured using cardiac multislice computed tomographyAm J Cardiol2008102676777110.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.05818774004
– reference: WeustinkACHuninkMGMVan DijkeCFRenkenNSKrestinGPOosterhuisJWMinimally invasive autopsy: an alternative to conventional autopsy?Radiology2009250389790410.1148/radiol.250308042119244053
– reference: RajaniRShmilovichHNakazatoRNakanishiROtakiYChengVYRelationship of epicardial fat volume to coronary plaque, severe coronary stenosis, and high-risk coronary plaque features assessed by coronary CT angiographyJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.20137212513210.1016/j.jcct.2013.02.003372923023622507
– reference: RabkinSWEpicardial fat: properties, function and relationship to obesityObes Rev20078325326110.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00293.x1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtFKns7c%3D17444966
– reference: WheelerGLShiRBeckSRLangefeldCDLenchikLWagenknechtLEPericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic familiesInvest Radiol20054029710110.1097/00004424-200502000-0000715654254
– reference: NakazatoRShmilovichHTamarappooBKChengVYSlomkaPJBermanDSDeyDInterscan reproducibility of computer-aided epicardial and thoracic fat measurement from noncontrast cardiac CTJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.20115317217910.1016/j.jcct.2011.03.009311426921511558
– reference: SchlettCLFerencikMKriegelMFBambergFGhoshhajraBBJoshiSBNagurneyJTFoxCSTruongQAHoffmannUAssociation of pericardial fat and coronary high-risk lesions as determined by cardiac CTAtherosclerosis.2012222112913410.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.02937381811:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjsleltr4%3D22417843
– reference: ItoTNasuKTerashimaMEharaMKinoshitaYItoTThe impact of epicardial fat volume on coronary plaque vulnerability: insight from optical coherence tomography analysisEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.201213540841510.1093/ehjci/jes02222294682
– reference: WangTDLeeWJShihFYHuangCHChenWJLeeYTShihTTChenMFAssociation of epicardial adipose tissue with coronary atherosclerosis is region-specific and independent of conventional risk factors and intra-abdominal adiposityAtherosclerosis.2010213127928710.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.0551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFahtbjE20801451
– reference: ThaliMJYenKSchweitzerWVockPBoeschCOzdobaCVirtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-a feasibility studyJ Forensic Sci200348238640312665000
– reference: Iacobellis G, Malavazos AE. Pericardial adipose tissue, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Jackson heart study. Comment on Liu et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(9):e127.
– reference: SacksHSFainJNHuman epicardial adipose tissue: a reviewAm Heart J200715390791710.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.0191:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtVaqs7Y%3D17540190
– reference: DeyDSuzukiYSuzukiSOhbaMSlomkaPJPolkDShawLJBermanDSAutomated quantitation of pericardiac fat from noncontrast CTInvest Radiol200843214515310.1097/RLI.0b013e31815a054a18197067
– reference: LevyADHarckeHTMallakCTPostmortem imaging: MDCT features of postmortem change and decompositionAm J Forensic Med Pathol201031121710.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c65e1a20010292
– reference: KimTHYuSHChoiSHYoonJWKangSMChunEJPericardial fat amount is an independent risk factor of coronary artery stenosis assessed by multidetector-row computed tomography: the Korean atherosclerosis study 2Obesity (Silver Spring).20111951028103410.1038/oby.2010.24620948524
– reference: LiuJFoxCSHicksonDSarpongDEkunweLMayWDHundleyGWCarrJJTaylorHAPericardial adipose tissue, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Jackson heart studyDiabetes Care20103371635163910.2337/dc10-024528903731:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslKgs70%3D20413524
– reference: BaglivoMWinklhoferSHatchGMAmpanoziGThaliMJRuderTDThe rise of forensic and post-mortem radiology—analysis of the literature between the year 2000 and 2011J. Forensic Radiol Imaging.201313910.1016/j.jofri.2012.10.003
– reference: RumbergerJAUsing noncontrast cardiac CT and coronary artery calcification measurements for cardiovascular risk assessment and management in asymptomatic adultsVasc Health Risk Manag.2010657959110.2147/VHRM.S7457292231920730074
– reference: IacobellisGCorradiDSharmaAMEpicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationships with the heartNat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med.200521053654310.1038/ncpcardio031916186852
– reference: ThayyilSSebireNJChittyLSWadeAChongWOlsenOPost-mortem MRI versus conventional autopsy in fetuses and children: a prospective validation studyLancet2013382988822323310.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-823683720
– reference: BarbosaJGFigueiredoBBettencourtNTavaresJMTowards automatic quantification of the epicardial fat in non-contrasted CT imagesComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2011141090591410.1080/10255842.2010.49987121400320
– reference: DeyDWongNDTamarappooBNakazatoRGransarHChengVYRameshAKakadiarisIGermanoGSlomkaPJBermanDSComputer-aided non-contrast CT-based quantification of pericardial and thoracic fat and their associations with coronary calcium and metabolic syndromeAtherosclerosis.2010209113614110.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.03228303491:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXis1egur0%3D19748623
– reference: ParkMJJungJIOhYSYounHJAssessment of epicardial fat volume with threshold-based 3-dimensional segmentation in CT: comparison with the 2-dimensional short axis-based methodKorean Circ J.201040732833310.4070/kcj.2010.40.7.328291028920664741
– reference: ErogluSSadeLEYildirirABalUOzbicerSOzgulASBozbasHAydinalpAMuderrisogluHEpicardial adipose tissue thickness by echocardiography is a marker for the presence and severity of coronary artery diseaseNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.200919321121710.1016/j.numecd.2008.05.0021:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3gs1Snsg%3D%3D18718744
– reference: TaguchiRTakasuJItaniYYamamotoRYokoyamaKWatanabeSMasudaYPericardial fat accumulation in men as a risk factor for coronary artery diseaseAtherosclerosis.200115720320910.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-71:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksVGku7c%3D11427222
– reference: BacharGNDickerDKornowskiRAtarEEpicardial adipose tissue as a predictor of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjectsAm J Cardiol2012110453453810.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.02422579086
– reference: IwasakiKMatsumotoTAonoHFurukawaHSamukawaMRelationship between epicardial fat measured by 64-multidetector computed tomography and coronary artery diseaseClin Cardiol201134316617110.1002/clc.2084021337349
– volume: 30
  start-page: 219
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 9659_CR28
  publication-title: Am J Forensic Med Pathol
  doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e318187e0af
– volume: 157
  start-page: 203
  year: 2001
  ident: 9659_CR35
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis.
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-7
– volume: 209
  start-page: 136
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR9
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.08.032
– volume: 19
  start-page: 126
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR26
  publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.007
– volume: 210
  start-page: 150
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR19
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.020
– volume: 13
  start-page: 408
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR18
  publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.
  doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes022
– volume: 213
  start-page: 279
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR12
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.07.055
– volume: 40
  start-page: 328
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR6
  publication-title: Korean Circ J.
  doi: 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.7.328
– volume: 34
  start-page: 166
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 9659_CR21
  publication-title: Clin Cardiol
  doi: 10.1002/clc.20840
– volume: 382
  start-page: 223
  issue: 9888
  year: 2013
  ident: 9659_CR29
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-8
– volume: 153
  start-page: 907
  year: 2007
  ident: 9659_CR2
  publication-title: Am Heart J
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.019
– ident: 9659_CR1
  doi: 10.2337/dc10-0904
– volume: 14
  start-page: 905
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 9659_CR33
  publication-title: Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.
  doi: 10.1080/10255842.2010.499871
– volume: 43
  start-page: 145
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 9659_CR7
  publication-title: Invest Radiol
  doi: 10.1097/RLI.0b013e31815a054a
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1635
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR22
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc10-0245
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 9659_CR23
  publication-title: J. Forensic Radiol Imaging.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jofri.2012.10.003
– volume: 48
  start-page: 386
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 9659_CR24
  publication-title: J Forensic Sci
  doi: 10.1520/JFS2002166
– volume: 8
  start-page: 253
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 9659_CR4
  publication-title: Obes Rev
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00293.x
– volume: 102
  start-page: 767
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 9659_CR8
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.058
– volume: 379
  start-page: 136
  issue: 9811
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR30
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9
– volume: 110
  start-page: 534
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR13
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.024
– volume: 7
  start-page: 125
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 9659_CR17
  publication-title: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2013.02.003
– volume: 6
  start-page: 579
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR5
  publication-title: Vasc Health Risk Manag.
  doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S7457
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1028
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 9659_CR16
  publication-title: Obesity (Silver Spring).
  doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.246
– volume: 23
  start-page: 227
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR15
  publication-title: Coron Artery Dis
  doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e328351ab2c
– volume: 19
  start-page: 211
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 9659_CR11
  publication-title: Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2008.05.002
– volume: 222
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR14
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.029
– volume: 2
  start-page: 536
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 9659_CR3
  publication-title: Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med.
  doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0319
– volume: 5
  start-page: 172
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 9659_CR10
  publication-title: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2011.03.009
– volume: 81
  start-page: 2133
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: 9659_CR27
  publication-title: Eur J Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.014
– volume: 40
  start-page: 97
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 9659_CR34
  publication-title: Invest Radiol
  doi: 10.1097/00004424-200502000-00007
– volume: 250
  start-page: 897
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 9659_CR25
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2503080421
– ident: 9659_CR20
  doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.278
– volume: 31
  start-page: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 9659_CR31
  publication-title: Am J Forensic Med Pathol
  doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c65e1a
– volume: 10
  start-page: 583
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 9659_CR32
  publication-title: Forensic Sci Med Pathol
  doi: 10.1007/s12024-014-9555-6
– reference: 15654254 - Invest Radiol. 2005 Feb;40(2):97-101
– reference: 19748623 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 Mar;209(1):136-41
– reference: 23622507 - J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2013 Mar-Apr;7(2):125-32
– reference: 22294682 - Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 May;13(5):408-15
– reference: 22361934 - Coron Artery Dis. 2012 Jun;23(4):227-33
– reference: 22579086 - Am J Cardiol. 2012 Aug 15;110(4):534-8
– reference: 20413524 - Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1635-9
– reference: 24723662 - Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014 Dec;10 (4):583-606
– reference: 20801451 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 Nov;213(1):279-87
– reference: 22417843 - Atherosclerosis. 2012 May;222(1):129-34
– reference: 18197067 - Invest Radiol. 2008 Feb;43(2):145-53
– reference: 20664741 - Korean Circ J. 2010 Jul;40(7):328-33
– reference: 17444966 - Obes Rev. 2007 May;8(3):253-61
– reference: 22390997 - J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Apr;19(3):126-31
– reference: 16186852 - Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005 Oct;2(10 ):536-43
– reference: 22112684 - Lancet. 2012 Jan 14;379(9811):136-42
– reference: 23683720 - Lancet. 2013 Jul 20;382(9888):223-33
– reference: 20730074 - Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Aug 09;6:579-91
– reference: 18718744 - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Mar;19(3):211-7
– reference: 21511558 - J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2011 May-Jun;5(3):172-9
– reference: 20031133 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 May;210(1):150-4
– reference: 21337349 - Clin Cardiol. 2011 Mar;34(3):166-71
– reference: 18535554 - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Aug;16(8):1914-9
– reference: 18774004 - Am J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 15;102(6):767-71
– reference: 11427222 - Atherosclerosis. 2001 Jul;157(1):203-9
– reference: 12665000 - J Forensic Sci. 2003 Mar;48(2):386-403
– reference: 19696574 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Sep;30(3):219-22
– reference: 21400320 - Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2011 Oct;14 (10 ):905-14
– reference: 20805269 - Diabetes Care. 2010 Sep;33(9):e127; author reply e128
– reference: 21993180 - Eur J Radiol. 2012 Sep;81(9):2133-6
– reference: 19244053 - Radiology. 2009 Mar;250(3):897-904
– reference: 20948524 - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 May;19(5):1028-34
– reference: 20010292 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Mar;31(1):12-7
– reference: 17540190 - Am Heart J. 2007 Jun;153(6):907-17
SSID ssj0037123
Score 2.0670679
Snippet The goal of this study was to assess whether epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volumes, as determined by computed tomography (CT), correlate with...
SourceID proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 186
SubjectTerms Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Adipose tissues
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Comparative analysis
Computer Simulation
Coronary Stenosis - pathology
Criminology and Criminal Justice
CT imaging
Female
Forensic Medicine
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Pathology
Pericardium - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Software
Stenosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
Title The correlation of epicardial adipose tissue on postmortem CT with coronary artery stenosis as determined by autopsy
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-015-9659-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25711291
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1677883164
Volume 11
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1baxQxFD7YLYggXqrW0VoiCIKSspnJZfK4lNai1KddWJ9CrlBaZ5bO7EP99SZzad1FhT4OuXAm-XJyknznHIAPhnNbMKExLWXAERQ5lppIXDphiRHBsO7C7fw7P1vQr0u2HPy4m5HtPj5Jdpr6ztktntMTY4LhFAQPix3YZaSU5QR2Z19-fDsZFXAhSJfVLRoHAgsul-Nj5t862diOtpXyH7vS1jNpt_ucPoX5KHdPOrk8WrfmyP7aCul4zx97Bk8GaxTNevg8hwe-2oOH58N7-x487m_1UO-s9ALaiCpkU0KPnkKH6oD8Ks5zgtkV0u5iVTcetd1solgeP9ufHZ8XHc9RuvRNzevkA4w6NukNijCr6uaiQbpBbiDneIdMrLBu61Vz8xIWpyfz4zM85G3AljLaYsd5bgrDplZw6xIj22geKA3GE-foNARhjTCWldNSGkNlNLKY1j64QhMSTPEKJlVd-deAjKalZZYVTBPqLJfBCC-p5yFoG02TDKbj9Ck7BDVPuTWu1F045jS6Ko6uSqOrRAafbpus-oge_6v8MWFCpdUe-7V6cFqI0qW4WWoWz_iS51TIDA42asZVajeK34-oUqkoUdsqX68bRVIIv7KIx9YM9nu43coV9Wmyh0kGn0foqEHHNP8W-s29ar-FR3nCXnezdACT9nrt30VDqzWHw8I6hJ1FPvsNU8QgOA
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1baxQxFA5aQQURrbfRqhEEQQnszOQyeVyKZdVun3Zh30KuUGhnFmf2of_ec-bSukUFH4echDDfycnJuRLy0UnpS6Es45VODJiiYNrmmlVB-dyp5ERvcFueycWaf9-IzZjH3U7R7pNLspfUN8lu8E7HiAnBsAgeU3fJPdAFKmxbsC7mk_gtVd73dAPVQDEl9WZyZf5pib3L6LZI_u1OuuUk7e-ekyfk8ag00vmA8lNyJ9aH5P5ydIsfkkeD8Y0OOUXPSAfgU499N4ZIN9okGrcAB3LDBbXhfNu0kXb9T6cwDp_dZR92S49XFG2zOL3BVF3aB31eUeCGumnPW2pbGsYYmhioA4Jd12zbq-dkffJ1dbxgY3sF5rngHQtSFq50YuaV9AEDp52VifPkYh4Cn6WkvFPOi2pWaee4Bl1IWBtTKG2eJ1e-IAd1U8dXhDrLKy-8KIXNefBSJ6ei5lGmZD1oEBmZTf_Z-LH2OLbAuDA3VZMRGgPQGITGqIx8vp6yHQpv_Iv4E4Jn8FDCut6OuQWwOyxvZebwFNey4Epn5GiPEg6T3xv-MMFvcAgj0OrY7FqTY6W9qoTXZUZeDnxxvS8Qe6i25hn5MjGKGUVB-_dNv_4v6vfkwWK1PDWn385-vCEPC2Ti3hh0RA66n7v4FnSjzr3rz8IvG6kFYg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1baxQxFA5aoQgiWm-jVSMIgjJ0M5PL5HGpLvXS4kMX9i3kCoU6s3RmH_rve85cWreo4OOQkxDmOzk5OVdC3jspfSmUzXmlUw5MUeTaMp1XQXnmVHKiN7gdn8ijJf-2Equxz2k7RbtPLskhpwGrNNXdwTqkg5vEN3izY_SEyLEgXq7uknsgjRky-rKYT6K4VKzv7wZqgsqV1KvJrfmnJbYuptvi-bf76ZbDtL-HFo_Iw1GBpPMB8cfkTqz3yO7x6CLfIw8GQxwd8ouekA4YgXrswTFEvdEm0bgGaJAzzqkNZ-umjbTrAaAwDp_drz4Elx6eUrTT4vQG03ZpHwB6SYEz6qY9a6ltaRjjaWKgDgg2XbNuL5-S5eLL6eFRPrZayD0XvMuDlIUrnZh5JX3AIGpnZeI8uchC4LOUlHfKeVHNKu0c16AXCWtjCqVlLLnyGdmpmzq-INRZXnnhRSks48FLnZyKmkeZkvWgTWRkNv1n48c65NgO49zcVFBGaAxAYxAaozLy8XrKeijC8S_iDwiewQMK63o75hnA7rDUlZnDs1zLgiudkf0tSjhYfmv43QS_wSGMRqtjs2kNw6p7VQkvzYw8H_jiel8gAlGFZRn5NDGKGcVC-_dNv_wv6rdk9-fnhfnx9eT7K3K_QB7u7UL7ZKe72MTXoCZ17k1_FK4A6gsJng
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+correlation+of+epicardial+adipose+tissue+on+postmortem+CT+with+coronary+artery+stenosis+as+determined+by+autopsy&rft.jtitle=Forensic+science%2C+medicine%2C+and+pathology&rft.au=Sequeira%2C+Damien+I.&rft.au=Ebert%2C+Lars+C.&rft.au=Flach%2C+Patricia+M.&rft.au=Ruder%2C+Thomas+D.&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.issn=1547-769X&rft.eissn=1556-2891&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.epage=192&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12024-015-9659-7&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s12024_015_9659_7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1547-769X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1547-769X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1547-769X&client=summon