Factors Affecting Immune Responses in Honey Bees: An Insight
Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global domesticated and wild bee populations while the demand for agricultural pollination services is increasing is a matter of concern. Colony losses are dr...
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| Published in | Journal of Apicultural Science Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 25 - 47 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Pulawy
Sciendo
01.06.2021
De Gruyter Poland |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global domesticated and wild bee populations while the demand for agricultural pollination services is increasing is a matter of concern. Colony losses are driven by such factors or interactions as changing environmental conditions, exposure to agrochemicals, parasite and pathogens attack and decreased flower abundance and diversity. All these stresses individually or together affect the immune system of bees and consequently bee fitness. Poor nutrition is the key stressor as it directly suppresses the immune system and reduces host resistance to other stressors. To cope with these stresses, honey bees have well-developed individual and social immune systems which initiate several defence reactions, but its activation, maintenance and use are detrimental for bee survival as it occurs at the cost of bee health. This review summarizes the causal factors and their possible interaction responsible for immune suppression in honey bees. |
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| AbstractList | Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global domesticated and wild bee populations while the demand for agricultural pollination services is increasing is a matter of concern. Colony losses are driven by such factors or interactions as changing environmental conditions, exposure to agrochemicals, parasite and pathogens attack and decreased flower abundance and diversity. All these stresses individually or together affect the immune system of bees and consequently bee fitness. Poor nutrition is the key stressor as it directly suppresses the immune system and reduces host resistance to other stressors. To cope with these stresses, honey bees have well-developed individual and social immune systems which initiate several defence reactions, but its activation, maintenance and use are detrimental for bee survival as it occurs at the cost of bee health. This review summarizes the causal factors and their possible interaction responsible for immune suppression in honey bees. |
| Author | Kaur, Gurleen Singh, Randeep Chaudhary, Ashun Sharma, Rohit |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gurleen surname: Kaur fullname: Kaur, Gurleen organization: Plant Protection Division, PG Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar, 143002, Punjab, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Rohit surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Rohit email: rohitsharma@bhu.ac.in organization: Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Ashun surname: Chaudhary fullname: Chaudhary, Ashun organization: Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Shahpur, Kangra, 176206, Himachal Pradesh, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Randeep surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Randeep email: singhrandeep83@hotmail.com organization: Plant Protection Division, PG Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar, 143002, Punjab, India |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2023_102781 |
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| Score | 2.2051008 |
| Snippet | Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref walterdegruyter |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 25 |
| SubjectTerms | Agrochemicals apiculture Apis mellifera Bees Environmental changes Environmental conditions flowers Food plants Food security Honey honey bee Immune response immune suppression Immune system interactions Nutrition oxidative stress Parasites Pollination Pollinators Stresses stressors Wild plants |
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| Title | Factors Affecting Immune Responses in Honey Bees: An Insight |
| URI | https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/jas-2021-0012 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2544566639 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636443375 https://doaj.org/article/570e617e66c24a03acf4282d99744478 |
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