Health Status of Honeybee Colonies Differing in Genetic Intra-Colonial Diversity

Two different levels of diversity within a colony were compared for the prevalence of pathogens and diseases. Lower genetic diversity was obtained in the colonies in which the queens were inseminated with semen collected from drones originating from a single colony, while greater was obtained in the...

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Published inJournal of Apicultural Science Vol. 67; no. 1; pp. 15 - 26
Main Author Gerula, Dariusz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Pulawy Sciendo 01.06.2023
De Gruyter Poland
Subjects
ABPV
Acute bee paralysis virus
apiculture
Bees
Colonies
Deformed wing virus
Drones
DWV
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
health status
honey bees
Infestation
Microsporidia
Overwintering
Paralysis
polyandry
Queens
Semen
Vairimorpha
Varroa destructor
Viruses
winter
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Abstract Two different levels of diversity within a colony were compared for the prevalence of pathogens and diseases. Lower genetic diversity was obtained in the colonies in which the queens were inseminated with semen collected from drones originating from a single colony, while greater was obtained in the colonies with queens inseminated with semen from drones of thirty different colonies. Bees were tested for infestation, microsporidia spp. infection, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and deformed wing virus (DWV). Colonies with a greater genetic diversity of workers in colonies were more infested with mites than genetically uniform colonies. infestation was not found to be associated directly with the weakening of bee colonies after winter. The two experimental groups had a similar number of colonies infected with , and viruses. Intensity of infestation and infection did not significantly affect the overwintering of bee colonies. Colonies in which DWV was detected significantly weakened during overwintering.
AbstractList Two different levels of diversity within a colony were compared for the prevalence of pathogens and diseases. Lower genetic diversity was obtained in the colonies in which the queens were inseminated with semen collected from drones originating from a single colony, while greater was obtained in the colonies with queens inseminated with semen from drones of thirty different colonies. Bees were tested for Varroa destructor infestation, microsporidia Vairimorpha spp. infection, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and deformed wing virus (DWV). Colonies with a greater genetic diversity of workers in colonies were more infested with Varroa mites than genetically uniform colonies. Varroa infestation was not found to be associated directly with the weakening of bee colonies after winter. The two experimental groups had a similar number of colonies infected with Vairimorpha, and viruses. Intensity of Varroa infestation and Vairimorpha infection did not significantly affect the overwintering of bee colonies. Colonies in which DWV was detected significantly weakened during overwintering.
Two different levels of diversity within a colony were compared for the prevalence of pathogens and diseases. Lower genetic diversity was obtained in the colonies in which the queens were inseminated with semen collected from drones originating from a single colony, while greater was obtained in the colonies with queens inseminated with semen from drones of thirty different colonies. Bees were tested for infestation, microsporidia spp. infection, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and deformed wing virus (DWV). Colonies with a greater genetic diversity of workers in colonies were more infested with mites than genetically uniform colonies. infestation was not found to be associated directly with the weakening of bee colonies after winter. The two experimental groups had a similar number of colonies infected with , and viruses. Intensity of infestation and infection did not significantly affect the overwintering of bee colonies. Colonies in which DWV was detected significantly weakened during overwintering.
Two different levels of diversity within a colony were compared for the prevalence of pathogens and diseases. Lower genetic diversity was obtained in the colonies in which the queens were inseminated with semen collected from drones originating from a single colony, while greater was obtained in the colonies with queens inseminated with semen from drones of thirty different colonies. Bees were tested for Varroa destructor infestation, microsporidia Vairimorpha spp. infection, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and deformed wing virus (DWV). Colonies with a greater genetic diversity of workers in colonies were more infested with Varroa mites than genetically uniform colonies. Varroa infestation was not found to be associated directly with the weakening of bee colonies after winter. The two experimental groups had a similar number of colonies infected with Vairimorpha , and viruses. Intensity of Varroa infestation and Vairimorpha infection did not significantly affect the overwintering of bee colonies. Colonies in which DWV was detected significantly weakened during overwintering.
Author Gerula, Dariusz
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  organization: The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Apiculture Division, Poland
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SubjectTerms ABPV
Acute bee paralysis virus
apiculture
Bees
Colonies
Deformed wing virus
Drones
DWV
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
health status
honey bees
Infestation
Microsporidia
Overwintering
Paralysis
polyandry
Queens
Semen
Vairimorpha
Varroa destructor
Viruses
winter
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Title Health Status of Honeybee Colonies Differing in Genetic Intra-Colonial Diversity
URI https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/jas-2023-0002
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2835760709
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153665420
https://doaj.org/article/075599b2e46042a79042d390212051f3
Volume 67
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