Prognostic importance of hyponatremia in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction
To determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The study sample consisted of 1047 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admissio...
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Published in | The American journal of medicine Vol. 117; no. 4; pp. 242 - 248 |
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15.08.2004
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Abstract | To determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
The study sample consisted of 1047 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admission and at 24, 48, and 72 hours thereafter. Infarct size was determined by echocardiographic examination that was performed on day 2 or 3 of hospitalization.
Hyponatremia, defined as a plasma sodium level <135 mmol/L (<135 mEq/L), was present on admission in 131 patients (12.5%) and developed during the first 72 hours of hospitalization in 208 patients (19.9%). Plasma sodium levels decreased to ≤130 mmol/L in 45 patients (4.3%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, hyponatremia was independently associated with 30-day mortality. The risk of 30-day mortality associated with hyponatremia on admission (odds ratio [OR] = 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0 to 3.9;
P = 0.04) was similar to that of hyponatremia developing after admission (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5 to 4.2;
P = 0.002). The risk of 30-day mortality increased with the severity of hyponatremia, with an odds ratio of 2.1 in patients with sodium levels between 130 and 134 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.2 to 3.5;
P = 0.007) and 3.4 in those with levels <130 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.5 to 7.8;
P = 0.002).
Hyponatremia on admission or early development of hyponatremia in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of 30-day mortality, and prognosis worsens with the severity of hyponatremia. Further studies are required to determine if plasma sodium levels may serve as a simple marker to identify patients at high risk. |
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AbstractList | PURPOSETo determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.METHODSThe study sample consisted of 1047 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admission and at 24, 48, and 72 hours thereafter. Infarct size was determined by echocardiographic examination that was performed on day 2 or 3 of hospitalization.RESULTSHyponatremia, defined as a plasma sodium level <135 mmol/L (<135 mEq/L), was present on admission in 131 patients (12.5%) and developed during the first 72 hours of hospitalization in 208 patients (19.9%). Plasma sodium levels decreased to < or = 130 mmol/L in 45 patients (4.3%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, hyponatremia was independently associated with 30-day mortality. The risk of 30-day mortality associated with hyponatremia on admission (odds ratio [OR] = 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0 to 3.9; P = 0.04) was similar to that of hyponatremia developing after admission (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5 to 4.2; P = 0.002). The risk of 30-day mortality increased with the severity of hyponatremia, with an odds ratio of 2.1 in patients with sodium levels between 130 and 134 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.2 to 3.5; P = 0.007) and 3.4 in those with levels <130 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.5 to 7.8; P = 0.002).CONCLUSIONHyponatremia on admission or early development of hyponatremia in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of 30-day mortality, and prognosis worsens with the severity of hyponatremia. Further studies are required to determine if plasma sodium levels may serve as a simple marker to identify patients at high risk. To determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The study sample consisted of 1047 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admission and at 24, 48, and 72 hours thereafter. Infarct size was determined by echocardiographic examination that was performed on day 2 or 3 of hospitalization. Hyponatremia, defined as a plasma sodium level <135 mmol/L (<135 mEq/L), was present on admission in 131 patients (12.5%) and developed during the first 72 hours of hospitalization in 208 patients (19.9%). Plasma sodium levels decreased to ≤130 mmol/L in 45 patients (4.3%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, hyponatremia was independently associated with 30-day mortality. The risk of 30-day mortality associated with hyponatremia on admission (odds ratio [OR] = 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0 to 3.9; P = 0.04) was similar to that of hyponatremia developing after admission (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5 to 4.2; P = 0.002). The risk of 30-day mortality increased with the severity of hyponatremia, with an odds ratio of 2.1 in patients with sodium levels between 130 and 134 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.2 to 3.5; P = 0.007) and 3.4 in those with levels <130 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.5 to 7.8; P = 0.002). Hyponatremia on admission or early development of hyponatremia in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of 30-day mortality, and prognosis worsens with the severity of hyponatremia. Further studies are required to determine if plasma sodium levels may serve as a simple marker to identify patients at high risk. To determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The study sample consisted of 1047 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admission and at 24, 48, and 72 hours thereafter. Infarct size was determined by echocardiographic examination that was performed on day 2 or 3 of hospitalization. Hyponatremia, defined as a plasma sodium level <135 mmol/L (<135 mEq/L), was present on admission in 131 patients (12.5%) and developed during the first 72 hours of hospitalization in 208 patients (19.9%). Plasma sodium levels decreased to < or = 130 mmol/L in 45 patients (4.3%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, hyponatremia was independently associated with 30-day mortality. The risk of 30-day mortality associated with hyponatremia on admission (odds ratio [OR] = 2.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0 to 3.9; P = 0.04) was similar to that of hyponatremia developing after admission (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.5 to 4.2; P = 0.002). The risk of 30-day mortality increased with the severity of hyponatremia, with an odds ratio of 2.1 in patients with sodium levels between 130 and 134 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.2 to 3.5; P = 0.007) and 3.4 in those with levels <130 mmol/L (95% CI: 1.5 to 7.8; P = 0.002). Hyponatremia on admission or early development of hyponatremia in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of 30-day mortality, and prognosis worsens with the severity of hyponatremia. Further studies are required to determine if plasma sodium levels may serve as a simple marker to identify patients at high risk. |
Author | Petcherski, Sirouch Kapeliovich, Michael Goldberg, Alexander Zdorovyak, Alexander Markiewicz, Walter Agmon, Yoram Yalonetsky, Sergey Hammerman, Haim Aronson, Doron |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexander surname: Goldberg fullname: Goldberg, Alexander organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 2 givenname: Haim surname: Hammerman fullname: Hammerman, Haim organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 3 givenname: Sirouch surname: Petcherski fullname: Petcherski, Sirouch organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 4 givenname: Alexander surname: Zdorovyak fullname: Zdorovyak, Alexander organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 5 givenname: Sergey surname: Yalonetsky fullname: Yalonetsky, Sergey organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 6 givenname: Michael surname: Kapeliovich fullname: Kapeliovich, Michael organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 7 givenname: Yoram surname: Agmon fullname: Agmon, Yoram organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 8 givenname: Walter surname: Markiewicz fullname: Markiewicz, Walter organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) – sequence: 9 givenname: Doron surname: Aronson fullname: Aronson, Doron email: d_aronson@rambam.health.gov.il organization: Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center (AG, HH, SP, AZ, SY, MK, YA, WM, DA) |
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Keywords | Myocardial infarction Hydroelectrolytic balance disorder Hyponatremia Prognosis Acute Cardiovascular disease Myocardial disease Inorganic element Medicine ST elevation Metabolic disorder Sodium Heart disease |
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Snippet | To determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
The study sample consisted... PURPOSETo determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of hyponatremia in the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.METHODSThe study... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - blood Blood Glucose - metabolism Blood Pressure - physiology Cardiology. Vascular system Coronary heart disease Creatine Kinase - blood Female General aspects Heart Heart Conduction System - metabolism Heart Conduction System - pathology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Hyponatremia - blood Hyponatremia - diagnosis Hyponatremia - mortality Israel - epidemiology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Myocardial Infarction - blood Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis Myocardial Infarction - mortality Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies Predictive Value of Tests Prevalence Prognosis Risk Assessment Sodium - blood Statistics as Topic Stroke Volume - physiology Survival Analysis |
Title | Prognostic importance of hyponatremia in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction |
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