Active Denitrification in the Hypolimnetic Water Column in Lake Kizaki
Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the developed anoxic water column and maximum activity was estimated as 2.0 μg-at N·l-1·day-1 at 24 m depth on 2 December 1984, where maximum nitrous oxi...
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| Published in | Japanese Journal of Limnology (Rikusuigaku Zasshi) Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 219 - 224 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Japanese Society of Limnology
1987
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0021-5104 1882-4897 |
| DOI | 10.3739/rikusui.48.219 |
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| Abstract | Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the developed anoxic water column and maximum activity was estimated as 2.0 μg-at N·l-1·day-1 at 24 m depth on 2 December 1984, where maximum nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulation (2.6 μg-at N·l-1) was also observed. Contribution of denitrification as N2O (N2O/(N2+N2O)) was found to be 34% to 49% of the total denitrification in some active denitrifying layers. When most active denitrification was observed, distribution of denitrifying bacteria in hypolimnion showed almost an exponential increase in number toward the lake bottom. |
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| AbstractList | Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the developed anoxic water column and maximum activity was estimated as 2.0 μg-at N·l-1·day-1 at 24 m depth on 2 December 1984, where maximum nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulation (2.6 μg-at N·l-1) was also observed. Contribution of denitrification as N2O (N2O/(N2+N2O)) was found to be 34% to 49% of the total denitrification in some active denitrifying layers. When most active denitrification was observed, distribution of denitrifying bacteria in hypolimnion showed almost an exponential increase in number toward the lake bottom. Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki (Japan) were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the developed anoxic water column and maximum activity was estimated as 2.0 mu g-at N multiplied by l super(-1) multiplied by day super(-1) at 24 m depth on 2 December 1984, where maximum nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O) accumulation (2.6 mu g-at N multiplied by l super(-1)) was also observed. Contribution of denitrification as N sub(2)O (N sub(2)O/(N sub(2) + N sub(2)O)) was found to be 34% to 49% of the total denitrification in some active denitrifying layers. |
| Author | SAIJO, Yatsuka TERAI, Hisayoshi YOH, Muneoki |
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| References | BALDERSTON, W. L., B. SHERR and W. J. PAYNE (1976) : Blockage by acetylene of N20 reduction in Pseudomonas perfectomarinus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31,504-508. WOOD, E. D., F. A. ARMSTRONG and F. A. RICHARDS (1967) : Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium copper reduction to nitrite. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K., 47, 23-31. BENDSCHNEIDER, K, and R. J. ROBINSON (1952) : A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in sea water. J. Mar. Res., 11, 87-96. TERAI, H, and Y. SAIJO (1983) : New ampoul type water sampler for microbiological study in aquatic environments. Jpn. J. Limnol., 44,341-344. TERAI, H. (1979) : Taxonomic study and distribution of denitrifying bacteria in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 40, 81-92. YOH, M., H. TERMI and Y. SAIJ0 (1983) : Accumulation of nitrous oxide in the oxygen deficient layer of freshwater lakes., Nature, 301,327-329. KOYAMA, T. and T. TOMINO (1967) : Decomposition process of organic carbon and nitrogen in lake water. Geochem. J., 1,109-124. YOSHINARI, T. and R. KNOWLES (1976) : Acetylene inhibition of N2O reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 69,705-710. SORENSEN, J. (1978) : Denitrification rates in a marine sediments as measured by the acetylene inhibition technique. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 36,139-143. YOSHINARI, T., R. HYNES and R. KNOWLES (1977) : Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction and measurement of denitrif ication and nitrogen fixation in soil. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 9,177-183. WEISS, R. F, and B. A. PRICE (1980) : Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem., 8,347-359. SMITH, M. S., M. K. FIRESTONE and J. M. TIEDJE (1978) : The acetylene inhibition method for short-term measurement of soil denitrif ication and its evaluation using nitrogen 13. Soil. Sci. Am. J., 42,611-615. TERAI, H. and T. YOSHIOKA (1983) : Serological study on seasonal and vertical distribution of specific denitrifying bacteria in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 44, 81-92. |
| References_xml | – reference: TERAI, H, and Y. SAIJO (1983) : New ampoul type water sampler for microbiological study in aquatic environments. Jpn. J. Limnol., 44,341-344. – reference: YOSHINARI, T. and R. KNOWLES (1976) : Acetylene inhibition of N2O reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 69,705-710. – reference: WEISS, R. F, and B. A. PRICE (1980) : Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem., 8,347-359. – reference: BENDSCHNEIDER, K, and R. J. ROBINSON (1952) : A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in sea water. J. Mar. Res., 11, 87-96. – reference: YOH, M., H. TERMI and Y. SAIJ0 (1983) : Accumulation of nitrous oxide in the oxygen deficient layer of freshwater lakes., Nature, 301,327-329. – reference: KOYAMA, T. and T. TOMINO (1967) : Decomposition process of organic carbon and nitrogen in lake water. Geochem. J., 1,109-124. – reference: TERAI, H. and T. YOSHIOKA (1983) : Serological study on seasonal and vertical distribution of specific denitrifying bacteria in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 44, 81-92. – reference: SMITH, M. S., M. K. FIRESTONE and J. M. TIEDJE (1978) : The acetylene inhibition method for short-term measurement of soil denitrif ication and its evaluation using nitrogen 13. Soil. Sci. Am. J., 42,611-615. – reference: TERAI, H. (1979) : Taxonomic study and distribution of denitrifying bacteria in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 40, 81-92. – reference: YOSHINARI, T., R. HYNES and R. KNOWLES (1977) : Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction and measurement of denitrif ication and nitrogen fixation in soil. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 9,177-183. – reference: BALDERSTON, W. L., B. SHERR and W. J. PAYNE (1976) : Blockage by acetylene of N20 reduction in Pseudomonas perfectomarinus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31,504-508. – reference: SORENSEN, J. (1978) : Denitrification rates in a marine sediments as measured by the acetylene inhibition technique. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 36,139-143. – reference: WOOD, E. D., F. A. ARMSTRONG and F. A. RICHARDS (1967) : Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium copper reduction to nitrite. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K., 47, 23-31. |
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| Snippet | Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the... Denitrifying activities of the water column of Lake Kizaki (Japan) were estimated by the acetylene blockage method. Active denitrification was detected in the... |
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| Title | Active Denitrification in the Hypolimnetic Water Column in Lake Kizaki |
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