Cloud-Base Distribution and Cirrus Properties Based on Micropulse Lidar Measurements at a Site in Southeastern China
The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum...
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Abstract | The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05 ± 2.73 km, 2.46 ± 2.08 kin, and 3.51 ± 3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present ~36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89 ± 1.65 km, 9.80 ± 1.70 kin, 10.73 ± 1.86 km and 1.83± 0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was ~ 25 ± 17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34 ± 0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in ~12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. |
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AbstractList | The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05 plus or minus 2.73 km, 2.46 plus or minus 2.08 km, and 3.51 plus or minus 3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present 36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89 plus or minus 1.65 km, 9.80 plus or minus 1.70 km, 10.73 plus or minus 1.86 km and 1.83 plus or minus 0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was 25 plus or minus 17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34 plus or minus 0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in 12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05±2.73 km, 2.46±2.08 km, and 3.51±3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present 36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89±1.65 km, 9.80±1.70 km, 10.73±1.86 km and 1.83±0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was 25±17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34±0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in 12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05±2.73 km, 2.46±2.08 km, and 3.51±3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present ∼36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89±1.65 km, 9.80±1.70 km, 10.73±1.86 km and 1.83±0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was ∼ 25±17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34±0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in ∼12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05 ± 2.73 km, 2.46 ± 2.08 kin, and 3.51 ± 3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present ~36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89 ± 1.65 km, 9.80 ± 1.70 kin, 10.73 ± 1.86 km and 1.83± 0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was ~ 25 ± 17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34 ± 0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in ~12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. |
Author | Jianjun LIU Zhanqing LI ZHENG Youfei Maureen CRIBB |
AuthorAffiliation | State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20740, USA jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Nanjing Universi~ of lnformation Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA%Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jianjun surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jianjun organization: State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhanqing surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhanqing email: 11112010133@bnu.edu.cn organization: State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland – sequence: 3 givenname: Youfei surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Youfei organization: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Maureen surname: Cribb fullname: Cribb, Maureen organization: Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00376_017_7106_2 crossref_primary_10_5194_gmd_14_43_2021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2022_106492 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12233998 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_25_030732 crossref_primary_10_5194_amt_12_1545_2019 |
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Copyright | Chinese National Committee for International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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Notes | The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time. Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05 ± 2.73 km, 2.46 ± 2.08 kin, and 3.51 ± 3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present ~36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89 ± 1.65 km, 9.80 ± 1.70 kin, 10.73 ± 1.86 km and 1.83± 0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was ~ 25 ± 17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34 ± 0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in ~12%, 43%, and 45% of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. 11-1925/O4 cloud-base distribution, cirrus propertfes, lidar, southeastern China ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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PublicationTitle | Advances in atmospheric sciences |
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PublicationYear | 2015 |
Publisher | Science Press Springer Nature B.V Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA%Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 |
Publisher_xml | – name: Science Press – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA – name: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 – name: State Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 – name: Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA%Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044%Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park,Maryland,20740,USA |
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Snippet | The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a... The cloud fraction (CF) and cloud-base heights (CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a... |
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SubjectTerms | Atmospheric Sciences Cirrus Climate Clouds Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Geophysics/Geodesy Hydrologic cycle Lidar Meteorology Optical analysis Seasonal variations Spring Summer Winter 中国东南部 几何性质 季节性变化 属性 激光雷达 网站 脉冲测量 |
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Title | Cloud-Base Distribution and Cirrus Properties Based on Micropulse Lidar Measurements at a Site in Southeastern China |
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