Wood-fuel yields in short-rotation coppice growth in the north Sudan savanna in Burkina Faso
Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620–785 mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5–14 years after clear-cutting. Woody growth ranged from 0.7 to 1.7 Mg ha −1 per year, corresponding to 1.0–2.4 m 3 ha −1 per year in terms of green vol...
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Published in | Forest ecology and management Vol. 189; no. 1; pp. 77 - 85 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
23.02.2004
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620–785
mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5–14 years after clear-cutting. Woody growth ranged from 0.7 to 1.7
Mg
ha
−1 per year, corresponding to 1.0–2.4
m
3
ha
−1 per year in terms of green volume when species-specific basic densities were applied. Trunks (girth more than 10
cm), branches and stemlets made up about a third each of the yield and about one-third of the trunk was bark. Thus, the actual trunk wood production ranged from 0.2 to 0.7
Mg
ha
−1 per year corresponding to 0.3–0.9
m
3
ha
−1 per year. Woodfuel yield was reduced to about a fourth of the total yield, when excluding small dimensions and trunk-bark, species with low calorific value or multiple use, e.g. fruit bearing or forage. Each site was dominated by some few species in terms of percentage of dry mass:
Sclerocarya birrea (13%),
Anogeissus leiocarpus (57%),
Acacia seyal (38%),
Combretum glutinosum (17%) and
Combretum nigricans (37%). Mean stool growth per site ranged from 0.5 to 1.7
kg per year. Largest stool growth was recorded for
S. birrea and
A. leiocarpus with 4.1 and 3.6
kg per stool per year, respectively. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620-785mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5-14 years after clear-cutting. Woody growth ranged from 0.7 to 1.7Mgha super(-1) per year, corresponding to 1.0-2.4m super(3)ha super(-1) per year in terms of green volume when species-specific basic densities were applied. Trunks (girth more than 10cm), branches and stemlets made up about a third each of the yield and about one-third of the trunk was bark. Thus, the actual trunk wood production ranged from 0.2 to 0.7Mgha super(-1) per year corresponding to 0.3-0.9m super(3)ha super(-1) per year. Woodfuel yield was reduced to about a fourth of the total yield, when excluding small dimensions and trunk-bark, species with low calorific value or multiple use, e.g. fruit bearing or forage. Each site was dominated by some few species in terms of percentage of dry mass: Sclerocarya birrea (13%), Anogeissus leiocarpus (57%), Acacia seyal (38%), Combretum glutinosum (17%) and Combretum nigricans (37%). Mean stool growth per site ranged from 0.5 to 1.7kg per year. Largest stool growth was recorded for S. birrea and A. leiocarpus with 4.1 and 3.6kg per stool per year, respectively. Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620–785 mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5–14 years after clear-cutting. Woody growth ranged from 0.7 to 1.7 Mg ha −1 per year, corresponding to 1.0–2.4 m 3 ha −1 per year in terms of green volume when species-specific basic densities were applied. Trunks (girth more than 10 cm), branches and stemlets made up about a third each of the yield and about one-third of the trunk was bark. Thus, the actual trunk wood production ranged from 0.2 to 0.7 Mg ha −1 per year corresponding to 0.3–0.9 m 3 ha −1 per year. Woodfuel yield was reduced to about a fourth of the total yield, when excluding small dimensions and trunk-bark, species with low calorific value or multiple use, e.g. fruit bearing or forage. Each site was dominated by some few species in terms of percentage of dry mass: Sclerocarya birrea (13%), Anogeissus leiocarpus (57%), Acacia seyal (38%), Combretum glutinosum (17%) and Combretum nigricans (37%). Mean stool growth per site ranged from 0.5 to 1.7 kg per year. Largest stool growth was recorded for S. birrea and A. leiocarpus with 4.1 and 3.6 kg per stool per year, respectively. In the tree and bush savanna in the northern Sudan zone of Burkina Faso, mean woody growth and the yield of commercial wood fuel were estimated in terms of green volume and dry mass in short-rotation coppice under various site conditions. At each of five study sites, 4 ha were clearcut and protected from grazing and fire for approximately 10 yr. Mean annual growth averaged 1.1 Mg/ha/yr, and of the total wood fuel yield, trunk wood constituted approximately one-third. The trunk dry matter/fresh volume ratio averaged 0.68 Mg/m super(3). Overall, only one-fourth of the yield was considered appropriate as commercial fuel wood. |
Author | Nygård, Robert Sawadogo, Louis Elfving, Björn |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robert surname: Nygård fullname: Nygård, Robert email: robert.nygard@ssko.slu.se organization: Department of Silviculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Louis surname: Sawadogo fullname: Sawadogo, Louis organization: Departement Production Forestière, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherche Agricole (INERA), Burkina Faso – sequence: 3 givenname: Björn surname: Elfving fullname: Elfving, Björn organization: Department of Silviculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03840-6 10.1016/0378-1127(88)90024-2 10.1016/0378-1127(91)90110-H 10.1051/forest:2000165 10.1017/CBO9780511753398.013 10.1017/S0266467400008488 10.2307/1936967 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00516-7 10.1017/S0266467498000212 10.2307/2388024 10.1016/0961-9534(91)90050-M 10.1007/978-3-642-79207-6 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00442-3 10.1007/BF00040016 10.2307/2388868 10.1017/CBO9780511565472 |
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Snippet | Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620–785
mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5–14 years... In the tree and bush savanna in the northern Sudan zone of Burkina Faso, mean woody growth and the yield of commercial wood fuel were estimated in terms of... Woody growth at five sites, covering a range of precipitation (620-785mm) and soil conditions in North Sudan zone in Burkina Faso was investigated 5-14 years... |
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SubjectTerms | Acacia Bark Biological and medical sciences biomass botanical composition Combretum coppicing dry matter accumulation forest management Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration Forestry Fuelwood Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology geographical variation plant growth Production savannas Sclerocarya birrea short-rotation forestry Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration tree growth trees Wood woody plants Yield |
Title | Wood-fuel yields in short-rotation coppice growth in the north Sudan savanna in Burkina Faso |
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