Role of Leucine in the Regulation of Protein Metabolism

Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In...

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Published inThe Journal of nutrition Vol. 135; no. 6S; pp. 1553 - 1556
Main Author Garlick, Peter J
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Bethesda, MD American Society for Nutritional Sciences 01.06.2005
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Abstract Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In contrast, at normal physiological levels, increasing leucine concentration by infusion stimulates muscle protein synthesis by enhancing its sensitivity to insulin. It is concluded that the role of leucine in vivo is to provide a signal that amino acids are available, which in combination with the signal of energy availability from insulin, stimulates muscle protein synthesis.
AbstractList Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In contrast, at normal physiological levels, increasing leucine concentration by infusion stimulates muscle protein synthesis by enhancing its sensitivity to insulin. It is concluded that the role of leucine in vivo is to provide a signal that amino acids are available, which in combination with the signal of energy availability from insulin, stimulates muscle protein synthesis.
Author Garlick, Peter J
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Issue 6S
Keywords Pancreatic hormone
Nutrition
Leucine
Metabolism
branched-chain amino acids
Insulin
Protein
Branched chain
Regulation(control)
Protein synthesis
Valine
Aminoacid
Muscle
Isoleucine
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MeetingName 4th Amino Acid Assessment Workshop
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PublicationTitle The Journal of nutrition
PublicationTitleAlternate J Nutr
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher American Society for Nutritional Sciences
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Snippet Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - metabolism
Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - metabolism
Humans
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
leucine
Leucine - pharmacology
Leucine - physiology
literature reviews
liver
mechanism of action
Muscle Proteins - biosynthesis
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
nutrient intake
protein degradation
protein metabolism
protein synthesis
Rats
signal transduction
skeletal muscle
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Title Role of Leucine in the Regulation of Protein Metabolism
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15930468
Volume 135
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