Role of Leucine in the Regulation of Protein Metabolism
Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In...
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Published in | The Journal of nutrition Vol. 135; no. 6S; pp. 1553 - 1556 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Bethesda, MD
American Society for Nutritional Sciences
01.06.2005
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In contrast, at normal physiological levels, increasing leucine concentration by infusion stimulates muscle protein synthesis by enhancing its sensitivity to insulin. It is concluded that the role of leucine in vivo is to provide a signal that amino acids are available, which in combination with the signal of energy availability from insulin, stimulates muscle protein synthesis. |
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AbstractList | Studies both in vivo and in vitro have shown that leucine at a very high dose can stimulate muscle protein synthesis, an effect that is enhanced in vivo by insulin secreted in response to the leucine dose. High leucine can also inhibit protein degradation in skeletal muscle, as well as in liver. In contrast, at normal physiological levels, increasing leucine concentration by infusion stimulates muscle protein synthesis by enhancing its sensitivity to insulin. It is concluded that the role of leucine in vivo is to provide a signal that amino acids are available, which in combination with the signal of energy availability from insulin, stimulates muscle protein synthesis. |
Author | Garlick, Peter J |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Garlick, Peter J |
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Keywords | Pancreatic hormone Nutrition Leucine Metabolism branched-chain amino acids Insulin Protein Branched chain Regulation(control) Protein synthesis Valine Aminoacid Muscle Isoleucine |
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SubjectTerms | Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - metabolism Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - physiology Animals Biological and medical sciences Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Feeding. Feeding behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose - metabolism Humans Insulin - blood Insulin - metabolism Insulin Secretion leucine Leucine - pharmacology Leucine - physiology literature reviews liver mechanism of action Muscle Proteins - biosynthesis Muscle Proteins - metabolism Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism nutrient intake protein degradation protein metabolism protein synthesis Rats signal transduction skeletal muscle Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems |
Title | Role of Leucine in the Regulation of Protein Metabolism |
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