Anemia and mortality in older persons: does the type of anemia affect survival?

Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We analyzed data from participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey who were aged ≥50 and had valid hemoglobin levels determined b...

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Published inInternational journal of hematology Vol. 95; no. 3; pp. 248 - 256
Main Authors Shavelle, Robert M., MacKenzie, Ross, Paculdo, David R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan Springer Japan 01.03.2012
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We analyzed data from participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey who were aged ≥50 and had valid hemoglobin levels determined by laboratory measurement. Anemia was defined by World Health Organization criteria. 7,171 subjects met our inclusion criterion. Of those with anemia ( n  = 862, deaths = 491), 24% had nutritional anemia, 11% had anemia of chronic renal disease, 26% had anemia of chronic inflammation, and 39% had unexplained anemia. We found an overall relative risk (RR) for mortality of 1.8 ( p  < 0.001) comparing those with anemia to those without, after adjusting for age, sex, and race. After we controlled for a number of chronic medical conditions, the overall RR was 1.6. Compared to persons without anemia, we found the following RRs for the type of anemia: nutritional (2.34, p  < 0.0001), chronic renal disease (1.70, p  < 0.0001), chronic inflammation (1.48, p  < 0.0001), and unexplained (1.26, p  < 0.01). Anemia is common although not severe in older non-institutionalized adults. When compared with non-anemic older adults, those with nutritional anemia or anemia due to chronic renal disease have the highest mortality risk.
AbstractList Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We analyzed data from participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey who were aged ≥50 and had valid hemoglobin levels determined by laboratory measurement. Anemia was defined by World Health Organization criteria. 7,171 subjects met our inclusion criterion. Of those with anemia (n = 862, deaths = 491), 24% had nutritional anemia, 11% had anemia of chronic renal disease, 26% had anemia of chronic inflammation, and 39% had unexplained anemia. We found an overall relative risk (RR) for mortality of 1.8 (p < 0.001) comparing those with anemia to those without, after adjusting for age, sex, and race. After we controlled for a number of chronic medical conditions, the overall RR was 1.6. Compared to persons without anemia, we found the following RRs for the type of anemia: nutritional (2.34, p < 0.0001), chronic renal disease (1.70, p < 0.0001), chronic inflammation (1.48, p < 0.0001), and unexplained (1.26, p < 0.01). Anemia is common although not severe in older non-institutionalized adults. When compared with non-anemic older adults, those with nutritional anemia or anemia due to chronic renal disease have the highest mortality risk.
Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We analyzed data from participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey who were aged ≥50 and had valid hemoglobin levels determined by laboratory measurement. Anemia was defined by World Health Organization criteria. 7,171 subjects met our inclusion criterion. Of those with anemia (n = 862, deaths = 491), 24% had nutritional anemia, 11% had anemia of chronic renal disease, 26% had anemia of chronic inflammation, and 39% had unexplained anemia. We found an overall relative risk (RR) for mortality of 1.8 (p < 0.001) comparing those with anemia to those without, after adjusting for age, sex, and race. After we controlled for a number of chronic medical conditions, the overall RR was 1.6. Compared to persons without anemia, we found the following RRs for the type of anemia: nutritional (2.34, p < 0.0001), chronic renal disease (1.70, p < 0.0001), chronic inflammation (1.48, p < 0.0001), and unexplained (1.26, p < 0.01). Anemia is common although not severe in older non-institutionalized adults. When compared with non-anemic older adults, those with nutritional anemia or anemia due to chronic renal disease have the highest mortality risk.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We analyzed data from participants of the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey who were aged ≥50 and had valid hemoglobin levels determined by laboratory measurement. Anemia was defined by World Health Organization criteria. 7,171 subjects met our inclusion criterion. Of those with anemia ( n  = 862, deaths = 491), 24% had nutritional anemia, 11% had anemia of chronic renal disease, 26% had anemia of chronic inflammation, and 39% had unexplained anemia. We found an overall relative risk (RR) for mortality of 1.8 ( p  < 0.001) comparing those with anemia to those without, after adjusting for age, sex, and race. After we controlled for a number of chronic medical conditions, the overall RR was 1.6. Compared to persons without anemia, we found the following RRs for the type of anemia: nutritional (2.34, p  < 0.0001), chronic renal disease (1.70, p  < 0.0001), chronic inflammation (1.48, p  < 0.0001), and unexplained (1.26, p  < 0.01). Anemia is common although not severe in older non-institutionalized adults. When compared with non-anemic older adults, those with nutritional anemia or anemia due to chronic renal disease have the highest mortality risk.
Author Paculdo, David R.
Shavelle, Robert M.
MacKenzie, Ross
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Issue 3
Keywords Survival
Life expectancy
Relative risk
Human
Hematology
Anemia
Mortality
Risk factor
Hemopathy
Elderly
Age
Language English
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PublicationTitle International journal of hematology
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Snippet Anemia is a common condition among community-dwelling older adults. The present study investigates the effect of type of anemia on subsequent mortality. We...
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SubjectTerms Age Factors
Aged
Anemia - classification
Anemia - ethnology
Anemia - mortality
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
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Title Anemia and mortality in older persons: does the type of anemia affect survival?
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12185-012-1007-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22351246
https://www.proquest.com/docview/928394584/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/928907941
Volume 95
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