Determination of arsenic in hair using neutron activation
Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out usi...
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| Published in | Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 753 - 759 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.07.1998
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0969-8043 1872-9800 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2 |
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| Abstract | Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 ± 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 ± 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 ± 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 ± 0.01 and 1.04 ± 0.10 ppm. |
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| AbstractList | Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 plus or minus 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 plus or minus 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 plus or minus 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 plus or minus 0.01 and 1.04 plus or minus 0.10 ppm. Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 +/- 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 +/- 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 +/- 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 +/- 0.01 and 1.04 +/- 0.10 ppm. Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 +/- 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 +/- 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 +/- 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 +/- 0.01 and 1.04 +/- 0.10 ppm.Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 +/- 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 +/- 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 +/- 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 +/- 0.01 and 1.04 +/- 0.10 ppm. Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second of subjects with suspected arsenic poisoning and the third with people infected with arsenic poisoning. The measurements were carried out using neutron activation analysis at Tehran Research Reactor. Along with these measurements, the arsenic content of water sources used by the inhabitants were also measured. The measurements revealed that the average arsenic concentration in the healthy group was 0.2 ± 0.07 ppm, in the suspected group was 4.9 ± 0.5 ppm, in the infected group was 5.6 ± 0.5 ppm and in water samples varied between 0.03 ± 0.01 and 1.04 ± 0.10 ppm. Scalp hair from three different groups in an Iranian village was assayed for arsenic concentrations by neutron activation analysis. The As concentrations in potable water sources used by these groups were also documented. The average As content in hair samples from the healthy subjects was 0.2 ppm while concentrations averaged 4.9 ppm in samples from subjects with suspected As poisoning. Subjects known to have As poisoning had average As levels of 5.6 ppm in hair samples. As contents of water samples was in the 0.03-1.04 ppm range. |
| Author | Brati, A.H. Marageh, M.Ghannadi Pazirandeh, A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. surname: Pazirandeh fullname: Pazirandeh, A. email: paz110@vax.ipm.ac.ir organization: Physics Department, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 19395-1943, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: A.H. surname: Brati fullname: Brati, A.H. organization: Physics Department, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 19395-1943, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: M.Ghannadi surname: Marageh fullname: Marageh, M.Ghannadi organization: Jaber Ibn Hayan Research Laboratories, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, P.O. Box 11365-8486, Tehran, Iran |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9570092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0015-7368(64)70199-5 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.000321 10.1177/002580247801800303 10.1016/0009-8981(66)90207-5 10.1093/jat/1.6.270 |
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| References_xml | – year: 1986 ident: BIB1 article-title: Table of Radioactive Isotopes – volume: 4 start-page: 21 year: 1984 end-page: 41 ident: BIB9 article-title: Ultratrace elements in nutrition publication-title: Rev. Nutr. – year: 1973 ident: BIB3 article-title: Toxicants Occurring Naturally in Foods – volume: 5 year: 1982 ident: BIB4 article-title: Techniques and instrumentation in analytical chemistry publication-title: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy – volume: Vols. 1 and 2 year: 1976 ident: BIB10 publication-title: Trace Elements in Human Health and Diseases – volume: 4 start-page: 192 year: 1964 end-page: 199 ident: BIB11 article-title: The interpretation of arsenic content in human hair publication-title: Forensic Sci. Soc. J. – volume: 13 start-page: 285 year: 1966 end-page: 291 ident: BIB2 article-title: A comparison between the amount of As, Br, Cu, Fe, Mo, Se and Zn in normal and uraemic human whole blood by means of NAA publication-title: Clin. Chim. Acta – volume: 1 start-page: 270 year: 1977 end-page: 276 ident: BIB5 article-title: Electromyographic abnormalities in chronic environmental arsenicalism publication-title: J. Anal. Toxicol. – year: 1976 ident: BIB7 article-title: Relationship between trace element content in human organs and hair publication-title: Final report Oct. 84-Sep. 88 – start-page: 161 year: 1985 ident: BIB6 article-title: Concentration of 15 trace elements in some selected adult human tissues and body fluids of clinical interest from several countries publication-title: Kernforschungsanlage GmbH – volume: 18 start-page: 159 year: 1978 end-page: 164 ident: BIB8 article-title: Self poisoning by the abuse of arsenic containing tonic publication-title: Med. Sci. Low – year: 1990 ident: BIB12 article-title: Nutrition Epidermology – volume: 4 start-page: 192 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB11 article-title: The interpretation of arsenic content in human hair publication-title: Forensic Sci. Soc. J. doi: 10.1016/S0015-7368(64)70199-5 – volume: 4 start-page: 21 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB9 article-title: Ultratrace elements in nutrition publication-title: Rev. Nutr. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.000321 – year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB7 article-title: Relationship between trace element content in human organs and hair – year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB3 – start-page: 161 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB6 article-title: Concentration of 15 trace elements in some selected adult human tissues and body fluids of clinical interest from several countries – volume: Vols. 1 and 2 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB10 – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB12 – year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB1 – volume: 18 start-page: 159 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB8 article-title: Self poisoning by the abuse of arsenic containing tonic publication-title: Med. Sci. Low doi: 10.1177/002580247801800303 – volume: 13 start-page: 285 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB2 article-title: A comparison between the amount of As, Br, Cu, Fe, Mo, Se and Zn in normal and uraemic human whole blood by means of NAA publication-title: Clin. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(66)90207-5 – volume: 5 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB4 article-title: Techniques and instrumentation in analytical chemistry publication-title: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy – volume: 1 start-page: 270 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00297-2_BIB5 article-title: Electromyographic abnormalities in chronic environmental arsenicalism publication-title: J. Anal. Toxicol. doi: 10.1093/jat/1.6.270 |
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| Snippet | Arsenic concentrations were measured in scalp hair of three groups of people of a village in west of Iran. One group consisted of healthy subjects, the second... Scalp hair from three different groups in an Iranian village was assayed for arsenic concentrations by neutron activation analysis. The As concentrations in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Arsenic Arsenic - analysis Arsenic - metabolism Arsenic Poisoning Cells Child Child, Preschool Environmental Exposure Female Hair - chemistry Humans Male Middle Aged Neutron Activation Analysis - methods Water - analysis Water Supply - analysis |
| Title | Determination of arsenic in hair using neutron activation |
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