What do the Fama–French factors add to C-CAPM?
This study extends standard C-CAPM by including two additional factors related to firm size (SMB) and book-to-market value ratio (HML) — the Fama–French factors. C-CAPM is least able to price firms with low book-to-market ratios. The explanation of these returns, as well as the returns on the SMB an...
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Published in | Journal of empirical finance Vol. 22; pp. 113 - 127 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.06.2013
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Abstract | This study extends standard C-CAPM by including two additional factors related to firm size (SMB) and book-to-market value ratio (HML) — the Fama–French factors. C-CAPM is least able to price firms with low book-to-market ratios. The explanation of these returns, as well as the returns on the SMB and HML portfolios, is significantly improved by the inclusion of the HML factor. The component of the risk premia explained by consumption varies across size. We suggest that a possible explanation for the role of HML is its association with the investment growth prospects of firms.
•We extend the standard C-CAPM by including SMB and HML factors.•Inclusion of HML improves the fit of low book-to-market portfolios, SMB and HML.•Consumption premium varies across size.•Possible explanation for HML is its association with investment prospects of firms. |
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AbstractList | This study extends standard C-CAPM by including two additional factors related to firm size (SMB) and book-to-market value ratio (HML) - the Fama-French factors. C-CAPM is least able to price firms with low book-to-market ratios. The explanation of these returns, as well as the returns on the SMB and HML portfolios, is significantly improved by the inclusion of the HML factor. The component of the risk premia explained by consumption varies across size. We suggest that a possible explanation for the role of HML is its association with the investment growth prospects of firms. All rights reserved, Elsevier This study extends standard C-CAPM by including two additional factors related to firm size (SMB) and book-to-market value ratio (HML) — the Fama–French factors. C-CAPM is least able to price firms with low book-to-market ratios. The explanation of these returns, as well as the returns on the SMB and HML portfolios, is significantly improved by the inclusion of the HML factor. The component of the risk premia explained by consumption varies across size. We suggest that a possible explanation for the role of HML is its association with the investment growth prospects of firms. •We extend the standard C-CAPM by including SMB and HML factors.•Inclusion of HML improves the fit of low book-to-market portfolios, SMB and HML.•Consumption premium varies across size.•Possible explanation for HML is its association with investment prospects of firms. |
Author | Wickens, Michael R. Smith, Peter N. Abhakorn, Pongrapeeporn |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pongrapeeporn surname: Abhakorn fullname: Abhakorn, Pongrapeeporn email: pongrapeeporn.a@mof.go.th organization: Fiscal Policy Office, Ministry of Finance of Thailand, Phayatai Road, 10400, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter N. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Peter N. email: peter.smith@york.ac.uk organization: Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, YO10 5DD, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Michael R. surname: Wickens fullname: Wickens, Michael R. email: mike.wickens@york.ac.uk organization: Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, YO10 5DD, UK |
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Finance doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05169.x contributor: fullname: Fama – volume: 68 start-page: 47 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.04.002_bb0130 article-title: News related to future GDP growth as a risk factor in equity returns publication-title: J. Financ. Econ. doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00248-9 contributor: fullname: Vassalou |
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SubjectTerms | Capital returns Consumption Equity return France Investment Market No-arbitrage condition Risk premium Size of enterprise Stochastic discount factor Value |
Title | What do the Fama–French factors add to C-CAPM? |
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