Harmful algal blooms and their effects in coastal seas of Northern Europe

• Published in: Harmful algae Vol. 102; p. 101989
• Main Authors: Karlson, Bengt, Andersen, Per, Arneborg, Lars, Cembella, Allan, Eikrem, Wenche, John, Uwe, West, Jennifer Joy, Klemm, Kerstin, Kobos, Justyna, Lehtinen, Sirpa, Lundholm, Nina, Mazur-Marzec, Hanna, Naustvoll, Lars, Poelman, Marnix, Provoost, Pieter, De Rijcke, Maarten, Suikkanen, Sanna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.02.2021
• Subjects: anthropogenic activities; Aquaculture; aquaculture industry; Azadinium; azaspiracid; Baltic Sea; Barents Sea; biogeography; Bivalve shellfish; climate change; coasts; Crassostrea gigas; Denmark; dogs; domoic acid; ecosystems; estuaries; fish; Fish mortality; foams; Harmful algae; human health; mortality; Mytilus edulis; neurotoxins; Nodularia spumigena; nodularin; North Sea; Northern European region; Norway; Norwegian Sea; Ostrea edulis; Phaeocystis; Phycotoxins; Phytoplankton; poisonous algae; Prymnesium; Pseudo-nitzschia; risk; seafoods; shellfish; spring; Sweden; tourism; Sweden; Barents Sea; Northern European region; Norwegian Sea; Norway; Denmark; North Sea; Baltic Sea; Harmful algae; Phytoplankton; Fish mortality; Phycotoxins; Bivalve shellfish; Aquaculture

•Fish mortalities due to harmful algae cause substantial economic and social costs for the fish farming industry in the northeastern Atlantic, North Sea and adjacent European waters•Toxin syndromes associated with Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins and Paralytic Shellfish Toxins and their regulation have t...