The ammonium nitrate and its mechanism of decomposition in the gas phase: a theoretical study and a DFT benchmark
The decomposition mechanism of ammonium nitrate in the gas phase was investigated and fully characterized by means of CBS-QB3 calculations. Five reaction channels were identified, leading to the formation of products (N2, H2O, O2, OH, HNO, NO3) found in the experimental works. The identified mechani...
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Published in | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Vol. 15; no. 26; pp. 10849 - 10858 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cambridge
Royal Society of Chemistry
01.01.2013
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Abstract | The decomposition mechanism of ammonium nitrate in the gas phase was investigated and fully characterized by means of CBS-QB3 calculations. Five reaction channels were identified, leading to the formation of products (N2, H2O, O2, OH, HNO, NO3) found in the experimental works. The identified mechanism well underlines the origin of the chemical hazard of ammonium nitrate which is related to the exothermicity of the lowest decomposition channels. Furthermore, the high barrier to overcome in the rate determining step well explained the fact that the reaction is not usually spontaneous and requires a significant external stimulus for its onset. An accurate DFT benchmark study was then conducted to determine the most suitable exchange-correlation functional to accurately describe the reaction profile both in terms of structures and thermochemistry. This evaluation supports the use of the M06-2X functional as the best option for the study of ammonium nitrate decomposition and related reactions. Indeed, this level of theory provided the lowest deviations with respect to CBS-QB3 reference values, outperforming functionals especially developed for reaction kinetics. |
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AbstractList | The decomposition mechanism of ammonium nitrate in the gas phase was investigated and fully characterized by means of CBS-QB3 calculations. Five reaction channels were identified, leading to the formation of products (N2, H2O, O2, OH, HNO, NO3) found in the experimental works. The identified mechanism well underlines the origin of the chemical hazard of ammonium nitrate which is related to the exothermicity of the lowest decomposition channels. Furthermore, the high barrier to overcome in the rate determining step well explained the fact that the reaction is not usually spontaneous and requires a significant external stimulus for its onset. An accurate DFT benchmark study was then conducted to determine the most suitable exchange-correlation functional to accurately describe the reaction profile both in terms of structures and thermochemistry. This evaluation supports the use of the M06-2X functional as the best option for the study of ammonium nitrate decomposition and related reactions. Indeed, this level of theory provided the lowest deviations with respect to CBS-QB3 reference values, outperforming functionals especially developed for reaction kinetics. The decomposition mechanism of ammonium nitrate in the gas phase was investigated and fully characterized by means of CBS-QB3 calculations. Five reaction channels were identified, leading to the formation of products (N sub(2), H sub(2)O, O sub(2), OH, HNO, NO sub(3)) found in the experimental works. The identified mechanism well underlines the origin of the chemical hazard of ammonium nitrate which is related to the exothermicity of the lowest decomposition channels. Furthermore, the high barrier to overcome in the rate determining step well explained the fact that the reaction is not usually spontaneous and requires a significant external stimulus for its onset. An accurate DFT benchmark study was then conducted to determine the most suitable exchange-correlation functional to accurately describe the reaction profile both in terms of structures and thermochemistry. This evaluation supports the use of the M06-2X functional as the best option for the study of ammonium nitrate decomposition and related reactions. Indeed, this level of theory provided the lowest deviations with respect to CBS-QB3 reference values, outperforming functionals especially developed for reaction kinetics. |
Author | CAGNINA, Stefania ROTUREAU, Patricia ADAMO, Carlo FAYET, Guillaume |
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Keywords | Correlation Thermochemistry Support Theory Reference Theoretical study Decomposition Mechanism Density functional Density functional method Ammonium nitrate Calculation Kinetics Gas phase Structure |
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Snippet | The decomposition mechanism of ammonium nitrate in the gas phase was investigated and fully characterized by means of CBS-QB3 calculations. Five reaction... |
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SubjectTerms | Ammonium nitrates Benchmarking Channels Chemistry Decomposition Decomposition reactions Deviation Engineering Sciences Exact sciences and technology Exchange Gas phases General and physical chemistry |
Title | The ammonium nitrate and its mechanism of decomposition in the gas phase: a theoretical study and a DFT benchmark |
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