The risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting in relation to age and sex

Introduction We examined the long‐term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in Sweden 1992–2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population‐based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for...

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Published inAlzheimer's & dementia Vol. 17; no. 6; pp. 1042 - 1050
Main Authors Giang, Kok Wai, Jeppsson, Anders, Karlsson, Martin, Hansson, Emma C., Pivodic, Aldina, Skoog, Ingmar, Lindgren, Martin, Nielsen, Susanne J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley and Sons Inc 01.06.2021
Subjects
Alzheimer&apos
Alzheimer's disease
coronary artery bypass grafting
dementia
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
Neurovetenskaper
s disease
vascular dementia
dementia
Alzheimer's disease
vascular dementia
coronary artery bypass grafting
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Abstract Introduction We examined the long‐term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in Sweden 1992–2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population‐based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all‐cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated. Results There was no difference in the risk for all‐cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17–1.42] and 1.08 [1.02–1.13], respectively), and patients ≥75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71–0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31–2.05]). Discussion Overall, the long‐term risk for all‐cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.
AbstractList We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. All CABG patients in Sweden 1992-2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population-based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all-cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated. There was no difference in the risk for all-cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17-1.42] and 1.08 [1.02-1.13], respectively), and patients ≥75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71-0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31-2.05]). Overall, the long-term risk for all-cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.
Introduction We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in Sweden 1992-2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population-based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all-cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated. Results There was no difference in the risk for all-cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17-1.42] and 1.08 [1.02-1.13], respectively), and patients >= 75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71-0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31-2.05]). Discussion Overall, the long-term risk for all-cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.
We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex.INTRODUCTIONWe examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex.All CABG patients in Sweden 1992-2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population-based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all-cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated.METHODSAll CABG patients in Sweden 1992-2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population-based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all-cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated.There was no difference in the risk for all-cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17-1.42] and 1.08 [1.02-1.13], respectively), and patients ≥75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71-0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31-2.05]).RESULTSThere was no difference in the risk for all-cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17-1.42] and 1.08 [1.02-1.13], respectively), and patients ≥75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71-0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31-2.05]).Overall, the long-term risk for all-cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.DISCUSSIONOverall, the long-term risk for all-cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.
Introduction We examined the long‐term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in Sweden 1992–2015 (n = 111,335), and matched controls (n = 222,396) were included in a population‐based study. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for all‐cause dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease were calculated. Results There was no difference in the risk for all‐cause dementia between CABG patients and control subjects (aHR 0.98 [95% confidence interval 0.95 to 1.02]). CABG patients <65 years and 65 to 74 years had higher risk (aHR 1.29 [1.17–1.42] and 1.08 [1.02–1.13], respectively), and patients ≥75 years had lower risk (aHR 0.76 [0.71–0.81]). The highest risk was observed in women <65 years (aHR 1.64 [1.31–2.05]). Discussion Overall, the long‐term risk for all‐cause dementia does not differ between CABG patients and the general population. Younger patients have a higher risk, while older patients have a lower risk, compared to controls.
Author Lindgren, Martin
Giang, Kok Wai
Karlsson, Martin
Pivodic, Aldina
Nielsen, Susanne J.
Hansson, Emma C.
Jeppsson, Anders
Skoog, Ingmar
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
3 Department of Medicine Skaraborg Hospital Lidköping Lidköping Sweden
1 Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden
2 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg Sweden
4 Statistiska Konsultgruppen Gothenburg Sweden
6 Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health–AgeCap, University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden
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– name: 4 Statistiska Konsultgruppen Gothenburg Sweden
– name: 6 Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health–AgeCap, University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden
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  surname: Nielsen
  fullname: Nielsen, Susanne J.
  email: susanne.nielsen@gu.se
  organization: Sahlgrenska University Hospital
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Keywords dementia
Alzheimer's disease
vascular dementia
coronary artery bypass grafting
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Snippet Introduction We examined the long‐term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in...
We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. All CABG patients in Sweden 1992-2015...
We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex.INTRODUCTIONWe examined the long-term risk...
Introduction We examined the long-term risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in relation to age and sex. Methods All CABG patients in...
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SubjectTerms Alzheimer&apos
Alzheimer's disease
coronary artery bypass grafting
dementia
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
Neurovetenskaper
s disease
vascular dementia
Title The risk of dementia after coronary artery bypass grafting in relation to age and sex
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Falz.12251
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33663018
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8251974
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/304048
Volume 17
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