Effects of fishmeal replacement by black soldier fly on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, intestine morphology, intestinal flora and immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂)
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀...
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| Published in | Fish & shellfish immunology Vol. 120; pp. 497 - 506 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg−1), 10% (50 g kg−1), 20% (100 g kg−1) and 30% (150 g kg−1) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper.
•The feasibility of replacing fishmeal with black soldier fly in pearl gentian grouper diet were investigated.•Dietary replacement of 10% fishmeal with BSF can negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health.•Dietary replacement of fishmeal with BSF increased feed intake and digestive enzymes activities. |
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| AbstractList | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg
), 10% (50 g kg
), 20% (100 g kg
) and 30% (150 g kg
) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg⁻¹), 10% (50 g kg⁻¹), 20% (100 g kg⁻¹) and 30% (150 g kg⁻¹) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg-1), 10% (50 g kg-1), 20% (100 g kg-1) and 30% (150 g kg-1) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper.An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg-1), 10% (50 g kg-1), 20% (100 g kg-1) and 30% (150 g kg-1) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of partial replacement of fishmeal (FM) by black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) on the growth, distal intestine morphology, intestinal flora, and intestinal immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Four diets were formulated, 0% (0 g kg−1), 10% (50 g kg−1), 20% (100 g kg−1) and 30% (150 g kg−1) fishmeal were replaced with BSF, named as FM, BSF10, BSF20, BSF30, severally. The study found that, with the increasing dietary BSF levels, growth and feed conversion ratio of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Chitinase and trypsin activities were significantly increased with increasing dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, distal intestinal muscularis thickness and mucosal fold length decreased significantly (P < 0.05), as well as total abundance of intestinal flora. The relative abundance of four phyla and six genera among the top 20 genera were significantly affected by dietary BSF levels (P < 0.05). With the increasing dietary BSF levels, the mRNA levels of nf-κbem1, r-cel and il-10 up-regulated significantly (P < 0.05). For fish fed BSF30 diet, the mRNA levels of myd88 and tlr22 were significantly higher than fish fed FM diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacement fishmeal with BSF increased activity of digestive enzymes, but negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper. •The feasibility of replacing fishmeal with black soldier fly in pearl gentian grouper diet were investigated.•Dietary replacement of 10% fishmeal with BSF can negatively affected growth performance and intestinal health.•Dietary replacement of fishmeal with BSF increased feed intake and digestive enzymes activities. |
| Author | Zhang, Shuang Yang, Qihui Tan, Beiping Xie, Shiwei Liu, Hongyu Huang, Bocheng Chi, Shuyan Dong, Xiaohui |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bocheng orcidid: 0000-0002-0349-3125 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Bocheng organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shuang organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaohui surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Xiaohui organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shuyan surname: Chi fullname: Chi, Shuyan organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qihui surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Qihui organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Hongyu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hongyu organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Beiping surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Beiping email: bptan@126.com organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Shiwei surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Shiwei email: xswzsdx@163.com organization: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Fishmeal replacement Hermetia illucens Intestinal flora Intestinal immune response Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus Digestive enzyme |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Bass - growth & development Bass - immunology chitinase diet Diet - veterinary Digestive enzyme Diptera enzyme activity Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus Epinephelus lanceolatus feed conversion fish meal Fishmeal replacement Gastrointestinal Microbiome grouper growth performance Hermetia illucens immune response Immunity interleukin-10 Intestinal flora Intestinal immune response intestinal microorganisms Intestines RNA, Messenger shellfish trypsin |
| Title | Effects of fishmeal replacement by black soldier fly on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, intestine morphology, intestinal flora and immune response of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂) |
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