Traumatic Symptomatology Characteristics of Adult Children of Alcoholics

• Published in: Journal of drug education Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 195 - 211
• Main Authors: Hall, Cathy W., Webster, Raymond E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.01.2002; Baywood; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological; Addictive behaviors; Adolescent; Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Adult children; Adult Children of Alcoholics; Adults; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Alcoholism - psychology; Analysis of Variance; Biological and medical sciences; Child of Impaired Parents - psychology; Childhood; Children of alcoholics; Depression; Drug prevention; Family environment. Family history; Family Influence; Family of origin; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Life Events; Male; Medical sciences; Mental depression; Personal control; Personal Satisfaction; Personality Development; Personality Inventory; Predictor Variables; Psychological trauma; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Resilience; Resilience (Personality); Risk; Risk Factors; Self report; Social Adjustment; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology; Stress Management; Students - psychology; Traumatic life events; Traumatic stress; USA; Young Adults; Mood disorder; Social environment; Human; Progeny; Symptomatology; Life events; Alcoholism; Family environment; Depression; Trauma; Stress
• ISSN: 0047-2379; 1541-4159
• DOI: 10.2190/U29W-LF3W-748L-A48M

Traumatic experience symptomatology, resiliency factors, and stress among young adults who had experienced alcoholism within their family of origin were assessed in comparison to adults who as children experienced traumatic life events other than alcoholism and those who indicated neither problem (parental alcoholism or traumatic life event) during their childhood. These three groups were compared on self-report measures of stress, resiliency, depressive symptomatology, and trauma symptoms. Results indicated adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) had more self-reported stress, more difficulty initiating the use of mediating factors in response to life events, and more symptoms of personal dysfunction than the control group. Results suggest ACOAs may develop less effective stress management strategies and present more clinically at-risk patterns of responses than their counterparts.