Resistance-related metabolites in wheat against Fusarium graminearum and the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON)
Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investi...
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Published in | Botany Vol. 86; no. 10; pp. 1168 - 1179 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
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01.10.2008
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Abstract | Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by
Fusarium graminearum
Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investigated. Wheat cultivars that are resistant ('Sumai3') or susceptible ('Roblin') to fusarium head blight (FHB) were inoculated with F. graminearum, DON, or water. Inoculated spikelets were harvested 48 h after inoculation, the metabolites were extracted in methanol-water and chloroform, then derivatized and analyzed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The metabolite peaks were deconvoluted and identified by manually matching the mass spectra with those in the NIST and GMD libraries. The peaks were aligned, and abundances were measured. A total of 117 metabolites were tentatively identified, including several antimicrobial metabolites and signal molecules or their precursors. Out of these 117 metabolites, 15 and 18 were identified as possible resistance-related (RR) metabolites, following F. graminearum (RRIF) and DON (RRID) inoculations, respectively, with 4 metabolites common to both. Canonical discriminant analysis of marginally significant metabolites (105) identified those with constitutive and induced resistance functions. The metabolites with high canonical loading to the canonical vectors were used to explain these functions. The putative roles of these RR metabolites in plant defense, their metabolic pathways, and their potential application for screening of wheat breeding lines for resistance to FHB are discussed. |
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AbstractList | Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by
Fusarium graminearum
Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investigated. Wheat cultivars that are resistant ('Sumai3') or susceptible ('Roblin') to fusarium head blight (FHB) were inoculated with F. graminearum, DON, or water. Inoculated spikelets were harvested 48 h after inoculation, the metabolites were extracted in methanol-water and chloroform, then derivatized and analyzed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The metabolite peaks were deconvoluted and identified by manually matching the mass spectra with those in the NIST and GMD libraries. The peaks were aligned, and abundances were measured. A total of 117 metabolites were tentatively identified, including several antimicrobial metabolites and signal molecules or their precursors. Out of these 117 metabolites, 15 and 18 were identified as possible resistance-related (RR) metabolites, following F. graminearum (RRIF) and DON (RRID) inoculations, respectively, with 4 metabolites common to both. Canonical discriminant analysis of marginally significant metabolites (105) identified those with constitutive and induced resistance functions. The metabolites with high canonical loading to the canonical vectors were used to explain these functions. The putative roles of these RR metabolites in plant defense, their metabolic pathways, and their potential application for screening of wheat breeding lines for resistance to FHB are discussed. Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investigated. Wheat cultivars that are resistant (‘Sumai3’) or susceptible (‘Roblin’) to fusarium head blight (FHB) were inoculated with F. graminearum, DON, or water. Inoculated spikelets were harvested 48 h after inoculation, the metabolites were extracted in methanol–water and chloroform, then derivatized and analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The metabolite peaks were deconvoluted and identified by manually matching the mass spectra with those in the NIST and GMD libraries. The peaks were aligned, and abundances were measured. A total of 117 metabolites were tentatively identified, including several antimicrobial metabolites and signal molecules or their precursors. Out of these 117 metabolites, 15 and 18 were identified as possible resistance-related (RR) metabolites, following F. graminearum (RRIF) and DON (RRID) inoculations, respectively, with 4 metabolites common to both. Canonical discriminant analysis of marginally significant metabolites (105) identified those with constitutive and induced resistance functions. The metabolites with high canonical loading to the canonical vectors were used to explain these functions. The putative roles of these RR metabolites in plant defense, their metabolic pathways, and their potential application for screening of wheat breeding lines for resistance to FHB are discussed. Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investigated. Wheat cultivars that are resistant ('Sumai3') or susceptible ('Roblin') to fusarium head blight (FHB) were inoculated with F. graminearum, DON, or water. Inoculated spikelets were harvested 48 h after inoculation, the metabolites were extracted in methanol-water and chloroform, then derivatized and analyzed by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. The metabolite peaks were deconvoluted and identified by manually matching the mass spectra with those in the NIST and GMD libraries. The peaks were aligned, and abundances were measured. A total of 117 metabolites were tentatively identified, including several antimicrobial metabolites and signal molecules or their precursors. Out of these 117 metabolites, 15 and 18 were identified as possible resistance-related (RR) metabolites, following F. graminearum (RRIF) and DON (RRID) inoculations, respectively, with 4 metabolites common to both. Canonical discriminant analysis of marginally significant metabolites (105) identified those with constitutive and induced resistance functions. The metabolites with high canonical loading to the canonical vectors were used to explain these functions. The putative roles of these RR metabolites in plant defense, their metabolic pathways, and their potential application for screening of wheat breeding lines for resistance to FHB are discussed. Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed for the initial invasion by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, thus the mechanism of plant defense against both the pathogen and DON, was investigated. Wheat cultivars that are resistant ('Sumai3') or susceptible ('Roblin') to fusarium head blight (FHB) were inoculated with F. graminearum, DON, or water. Inoculated spikelets were harvested 48 h after inoculation, the metabolites were extracted in methanol-water and chloroform, then derivatized and analyzed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The metabolite peaks were deconvoluted and identified by manually matching the mass spectra with those in the NIST and GMD libraries. The peaks were aligned, and abundances were measured. A total of 117 metabolites were tentatively identified, including several antimicrobial metabolites and signal molecules or their precursors. Out of these 117 metabolites, 15 and 18 were identified as possible resistance-related (RR) metabolites, following F. graminearum (RRIF) and DON (RRID) inoculations, respectively, with 4 metabolites common to both. Canonical discriminant analysis of marginally significant metabolites (105) identified those with constitutive and induced resistance functions. The metabolites with high canonical loading to the canonical vectors were used to explain these functions. The putative roles of these RR metabolites in plant defense, their metabolic pathways, and their potential application for screening of wheat breeding lines for resistance to FHB are discussed. resumes de ces metabolites RR dans la defense de la plante, de leurs sentiers metaboliques, et de leur application potentielle pour selectionner des lignees de ble contre le FHB. |
Abstract_FL | L'inoculation du facteur de virulence déoxynivalenol (DON) peut induire les symptômes de la maladie chez les épillets de blé (
Triticum aestivum
L.), même s'il n'est pas nécessaire pour l'invasion initiale par le Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, ce qui justifie cette étude sur le mécanisme de défense de la plante contre à la fois le pathogène et le facteur de virulence DON. Les auteurs ont inoculé les cultivars de blé résistant ('Sumai3') et susceptible ('Roblin') à la fusariose des épis (FHB) avec le F. graminearum, le DON, ou de l'eau. Ils ont récolté les épillets traités 48 h après l'inoculation et ont extrait les métabolites dans l'eau - méthanol et le chloroforme, et les ont soumis à l'analyse par chromatographie en phase gazeuse/spectrographie de masse, après dérivation. Ils ont circonscrit les pics des métabolites et procédé à une identification manuelle en couplant les spectres de masse avec ceux qu'on trouve dans les librairies NIST et GMD. Ils ont enligné les pics et mesuré l'abondance. Ils ont ensuite cherché à identifier 117 métabolites, incluant plusieurs précurseurs de métabolites antimicrobiens et molécules de signalisation, ou leurs précurseurs. Parmi les 117 métabolites, on en a identifié respectivement 15 et 18 comme possiblement reliés à la résistance (RR) suivant l'inoculation avec le F. graminearum (RRIF) et DON (RRID), 4 étant communs aux deux. L'analyse par discrimination canonique des métabolites marginalement significatifs (105) a permis d'identifier ceux ayant des fonctions de résistance constitutive ou induite. Les auteurs ont utilisé les métabolites montrant une forte charge canonique par rapport aux vecteurs canoniques pour expliquer ces fonctions. On discute les rôles présumés de ces métabolites RR dans la défense de la plante, de leurs sentiers métaboliques, et de leur application potentielle pour sélectionner des lignées de blé contre le FHB. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Dion, Y Rioux, S Choiniere, L Kushalappa, A.C Abu-Nada, Y Hamzehzarghani, H Comeau, A Paranidharan, V Mamer, O |
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Snippet | Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed... Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed... Inoculation with the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) can induce disease symptoms in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spikelets, even though it is not needed... |
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SubjectTerms | biochemical pathways chemical constituents of plants cultivars deoxynivalenol disease resistance déoxynivalenol fusariose des épis Fusarium graminearum fusarium head blight gas chromatography Gibberella zeae mass spectrometry metabolites metabolomics mycotoxins métabolomiques Physiological aspects plant stress Plant-pathogen relationships resistance mechanisms résistance aux maladies scab diseases stress végétaux Trichothecenes Triticum aestivum virulence Wheat wheat scab |
Title | Resistance-related metabolites in wheat against Fusarium graminearum and the virulence factor deoxynivalenol (DON) |
URI | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/B08-052 https://search.proquest.com/docview/20563839 |
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