Optimized multi-level elongated quinary patterns for the assessment of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images
Ultrasound imaging is one of the most common visualizing tools used by radiologists to identify the location of thyroid nodules. However, visual assessment of nodules is difficult and often affected by inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Thus, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system can be help...
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Published in | Computers in biology and medicine Vol. 95; pp. 55 - 62 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2018
Elsevier Limited |
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Abstract | Ultrasound imaging is one of the most common visualizing tools used by radiologists to identify the location of thyroid nodules. However, visual assessment of nodules is difficult and often affected by inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Thus, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system can be helpful to cross-verify the severity of nodules. This paper proposes a new CAD system to characterize thyroid nodules using optimized multi-level elongated quinary patterns. In this study, higher order spectral (HOS) entropy features extracted from these patterns appropriately distinguished benign and malignant nodules under particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector machine (SVM) frameworks. Our CAD algorithm achieved a maximum accuracy of 97.71% and 97.01% in private and public datasets respectively. The evaluation of this CAD system on both private and public datasets confirmed its effectiveness as a secondary tool in assisting radiological findings.
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•An expert system for the assessment of thyroid nodule is presented.•Both public and private datasets are used for the evaluation.•Multi-level elongated quinary patterns are used.•Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for feature selection.•Attained maximum accuracy of 97.71% using SVM classifier. |
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AbstractList | Ultrasound imaging is one of the most common visualizing tools used by radiologists to identify the location of thyroid nodules. However, visual assessment of nodules is difficult and often affected by inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Thus, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system can be helpful to cross-verify the severity of nodules. This paper proposes a new CAD system to characterize thyroid nodules using optimized multi-level elongated quinary patterns. In this study, higher order spectral (HOS) entropy features extracted from these patterns appropriately distinguished benign and malignant nodules under particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector machine (SVM) frameworks. Our CAD algorithm achieved a maximum accuracy of 97.71% and 97.01% in private and public datasets respectively. The evaluation of this CAD system on both private and public datasets confirmed its effectiveness as a secondary tool in assisting radiological findings.
[Display omitted]
•An expert system for the assessment of thyroid nodule is presented.•Both public and private datasets are used for the evaluation.•Multi-level elongated quinary patterns are used.•Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for feature selection.•Attained maximum accuracy of 97.71% using SVM classifier. Ultrasound imaging is one of the most common visualizing tools used by radiologists to identify the location of thyroid nodules. However, visual assessment of nodules is difficult and often affected by inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Thus, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system can be helpful to cross-verify the severity of nodules. This paper proposes a new CAD system to characterize thyroid nodules using optimized multi-level elongated quinary patterns. In this study, higher order spectral (HOS) entropy features extracted from these patterns appropriately distinguished benign and malignant nodules under particle swarm optimization (PSO) and support vector machine (SVM) frameworks. Our CAD algorithm achieved a maximum accuracy of 97.71% and 97.01% in private and public datasets respectively. The evaluation of this CAD system on both private and public datasets confirmed its effectiveness as a secondary tool in assisting radiological findings. |
Author | Madla, Chakri Maithri, M. Gertych, Arkadiusz Molinari, Filippo Kongmebhol, Pailin Yeong, Chai Hong Ng, Kwan Hoong Raghavendra, U. Meiburger, Kristen M. Acharya, U. Rajendra Gudigar, Anjan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: U. surname: Raghavendra fullname: Raghavendra, U. email: raghavendra.u@manipal.edu organization: Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Anjan surname: Gudigar fullname: Gudigar, Anjan organization: Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Maithri fullname: Maithri, M. organization: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Arkadiusz surname: Gertych fullname: Gertych, Arkadiusz organization: Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Kristen M. surname: Meiburger fullname: Meiburger, Kristen M. organization: Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Chai Hong surname: Yeong fullname: Yeong, Chai Hong organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 7 givenname: Chakri surname: Madla fullname: Madla, Chakri organization: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand – sequence: 8 givenname: Pailin surname: Kongmebhol fullname: Kongmebhol, Pailin organization: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand – sequence: 9 givenname: Filippo surname: Molinari fullname: Molinari, Filippo organization: Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Italy – sequence: 10 givenname: Kwan Hoong surname: Ng fullname: Ng, Kwan Hoong organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 11 givenname: U. Rajendra surname: Acharya fullname: Acharya, U. Rajendra organization: Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi, 599489, Singapore |
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Keywords | Elongated quinary patterns Thyroid cancer Support vector machine Higher order spectra Particle swarm optimization Ultrasound |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Adult Aged Algorithms Classification Databases, Factual Datasets Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods Discriminant analysis Elongated quinary patterns Elongation Entropy Feature extraction Female Higher order spectra Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Male Middle Aged Neural networks Nodules Particle swarm optimization Principal components analysis Support Vector Machine Support vector machines Thyroid Thyroid cancer Thyroid diseases Thyroid Nodule - diagnostic imaging Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography Ultrasound |
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Title | Optimized multi-level elongated quinary patterns for the assessment of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images |
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