Natural-Course Evaluation of Infants with Positional Severe Plagiocephaly Using a Three-Dimensional Scanner in Japan: Comparison with Those Who Received Cranial Helmet Therapy
This study aimed to clarify the natural course of positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and investigate the effectiveness of cranial helmet therapy (CHT). One hundred infants with severe plagiocephaly who visited our institutions between April 2020 and March 2021 were inclu...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of clinical medicine Vol. 10; no. 16; p. 3531 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
11.08.2021
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This study aimed to clarify the natural course of positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and investigate the effectiveness of cranial helmet therapy (CHT). One hundred infants with severe plagiocephaly who visited our institutions between April 2020 and March 2021 were included. Cranial shape was measured using an Artec Eva 3D scanner. A cranial asymmetry (CA) >12 mm was diagnosed as severe plagiocephaly. An infant whose CA subsided to <12 mm was considered to have improved naturally or by CHT. The difference in CA between the second and initial scans was defined as the improvement value (median scan interval was two months). In the natural-course group comprising 56 infants with severe plagiocephaly, 37 (66%) with a median CA of 15.6 mm exhibited no improvement after two months. In the scan age- and evaluation interval-matched case-control study, the CA value in the CHT group improved by three times that in the natural-course group (−4.6 mm [n = 33] vs. −1.55 mm [n = 24], p < 0.001). Severe plagiocephaly did not improve naturally in 66% of the cases. Therefore, CHT should be considered if the CA is >12 mm on the initial evaluation. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study aimed to clarify the natural course of positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and investigate the effectiveness of cranial helmet therapy (CHT). One hundred infants with severe plagiocephaly who visited our institutions between April 2020 and March 2021 were included. Cranial shape was measured using an Artec Eva 3D scanner. A cranial asymmetry (CA) >12 mm was diagnosed as severe plagiocephaly. An infant whose CA subsided to <12 mm was considered to have improved naturally or by CHT. The difference in CA between the second and initial scans was defined as the improvement value (median scan interval was two months). In the natural-course group comprising 56 infants with severe plagiocephaly, 37 (66%) with a median CA of 15.6 mm exhibited no improvement after two months. In the scan age- and evaluation interval-matched case-control study, the CA value in the CHT group improved by three times that in the natural-course group (−4.6 mm [n = 33] vs. −1.55 mm [n = 24], p < 0.001). Severe plagiocephaly did not improve naturally in 66% of the cases. Therefore, CHT should be considered if the CA is >12 mm on the initial evaluation. This study aimed to clarify the natural course of positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and investigate the effectiveness of cranial helmet therapy (CHT). One hundred infants with severe plagiocephaly who visited our institutions between April 2020 and March 2021 were included. Cranial shape was measured using an Artec Eva 3D scanner. A cranial asymmetry (CA) >12 mm was diagnosed as severe plagiocephaly. An infant whose CA subsided to <12 mm was considered to have improved naturally or by CHT. The difference in CA between the second and initial scans was defined as the improvement value (median scan interval was two months). In the natural-course group comprising 56 infants with severe plagiocephaly, 37 (66%) with a median CA of 15.6 mm exhibited no improvement after two months. In the scan age- and evaluation interval-matched case-control study, the CA value in the CHT group improved by three times that in the natural-course group (−4.6 mm [ n = 33] vs. −1.55 mm [ n = 24], p < 0.001). Severe plagiocephaly did not improve naturally in 66% of the cases. Therefore, CHT should be considered if the CA is >12 mm on the initial evaluation. |
Author | Saito, Katsuya Sasano, Mari Morioka, Ichiro Noto, Takanori Miyabayashi, Hiroshi Nagano, Nobuhiko Yoshino, Atsuo Hashimoto, Shin Kato, Risa Sumi, Koichiro |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Noto Children’s Clinic, Tokyo 179-0084, Japan 1 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan; noto.takanori@nihon-u.ac.jp (T.N.); nagano.nobuhiko@nihon-u.ac.jp (N.N.); kato.risa@nihon-u.ac.jp (R.K.) 3 Kasukabe Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Kasukabe 344-8588, Japan; fight.together.0119@gmail.com (S.H.); katsuya-saito@nifty.com (K.S.); miyabayashi@dr.memail.jp (H.M.) 4 Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan; sasano.mari@nihon-u.ac.jp (M.S.); sumi.koichiro@nihon-u.ac.jp (K.S.); yoshino.atsuo@nihon-u.ac.jp (A.Y.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Kasukabe Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Kasukabe 344-8588, Japan; fight.together.0119@gmail.com (S.H.); katsuya-saito@nifty.com (K.S.); miyabayashi@dr.memail.jp (H.M.) – name: 1 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan; noto.takanori@nihon-u.ac.jp (T.N.); nagano.nobuhiko@nihon-u.ac.jp (N.N.); kato.risa@nihon-u.ac.jp (R.K.) – name: 2 Noto Children’s Clinic, Tokyo 179-0084, Japan – name: 4 Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan; sasano.mari@nihon-u.ac.jp (M.S.); sumi.koichiro@nihon-u.ac.jp (K.S.); yoshino.atsuo@nihon-u.ac.jp (A.Y.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Takanori surname: Noto fullname: Noto, Takanori – sequence: 2 givenname: Nobuhiko surname: Nagano fullname: Nagano, Nobuhiko – sequence: 3 givenname: Risa surname: Kato fullname: Kato, Risa – sequence: 4 givenname: Shin surname: Hashimoto fullname: Hashimoto, Shin – sequence: 5 givenname: Katsuya surname: Saito fullname: Saito, Katsuya – sequence: 6 givenname: Hiroshi surname: Miyabayashi fullname: Miyabayashi, Hiroshi – sequence: 7 givenname: Mari surname: Sasano fullname: Sasano, Mari – sequence: 8 givenname: Koichiro surname: Sumi fullname: Sumi, Koichiro – sequence: 9 givenname: Atsuo surname: Yoshino fullname: Yoshino, Atsuo – sequence: 10 givenname: Ichiro surname: Morioka fullname: Morioka, Ichiro |
BookMark | eNpdks1u1DAQxyNUREvpiRewxAUJBfwVO-GAVC2FLqqgglYco0ky2XiV2MFOFu1T8Yp4P4Ra5mJr5u_fzHjmeXJincUkecnoWyEK-m5dD4wyJTLBniRnnGqdUpGLkwf30-QihDWNlueSM_0sORVSSpZzfZb8-QrT7KFPF272AcnVBvoZJuMscS1Z2hbsFMhvM3Xk1gWzC0BPfuAGPZLbHlbG1Th20G_JfTB2RYDcdR4x_WgGtOEor8Fa9MRY8gVGsO_Jwg0jeBNimj37rnMx-c_Oke9Yo9lgQxYerImPr7EfcIoK9DBuXyRPW-gDXhzP8-T-09Xd4jq9-fZ5ubi8SWuZ8SnVRTQmUEtWVw1WDQdUoFjRAs-YLLTUNUDVcpnnBW0azVXFqobppsooKibOk-WB2zhYl6M3A_ht6cCUe4fzqxL8ZOoeSykbwVDzAnQlFWcVb3KKnArFowNUZH04sMa5GrCp0U7xxx9BH0es6cqV25S5KFSe5xHw-gjw7teMYSoHE2rse7Do5lDyTCnKNecySl_9J13HwcYh7FUZj-0WO-Cbg6r2LgSP7b9iGC13e1U-2CvxFxK0wrg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_4264_numa_82_4_203 crossref_primary_10_3345_cep_2023_00626 crossref_primary_10_3390_children9060788 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2222_1494 crossref_primary_10_1097_SCS_0000000000009962 crossref_primary_10_2176_jns_nmc_2022_0105 crossref_primary_10_2176_jns_nmc_2021_0384 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23219008 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11071797 |
Cites_doi | 10.1542/peds.2003-0668-F 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002167 10.1597/04-059r.1 10.1007/s00381-012-1755-3 10.3171/jns.1997.87.5.0667 10.5535/arm.2013.37.6.785 10.1542/peds.2006-2012 10.1016/j.jcms.2013.09.015 10.1186/s13052-021-01079-4 10.1007/s00381-014-2471-y 10.5999/aps.2012.39.4.338 10.1097/00001665-200405000-00004 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.10.003 10.1007/s00381-013-2030-y 10.1093/ejo/cjy012 10.1186/1745-6215-13-108 10.3390/children7120306 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.10.002 10.1136/bmj.g2741 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/jcm10163531 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Proquest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X7 name: Health & Medical Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Physical Therapy |
EISSN | 2077-0383 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_44d31e729a7b4621b2d80e203627b4a6 10_3390_jcm10163531 |
GeographicLocations | Luxembourg Japan |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Luxembourg – name: Japan |
GroupedDBID | 53G 5VS 7X7 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BCNDV BENPR CCPQU CITATION DIK FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ HMCUK HYE IAO IHR KQ8 M48 MODMG M~E OK1 PGMZT PIMPY RPM UKHRP 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO ITC K9. PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-7999913e741cbdebd2ae6a619fa25149747caabf248890dd726b1bd17db50e613 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 2077-0383 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 04 20:58:39 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:25:09 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 21:19:25 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 24 21:06:58 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 05:14:30 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 16 |
Language | English |
License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c452t-7999913e741cbdebd2ae6a619fa25149747caabf248890dd726b1bd17db50e613 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally. |
ORCID | 0000-0002-5936-1228 0000-0002-6657-6884 0000-0002-0890-1626 0000-0002-5685-2670 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8396888/ |
PMID | 34441827 |
PQID | 2565288998 |
PQPubID | 5046890 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_44d31e729a7b4621b2d80e203627b4a6 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8396888 proquest_miscellaneous_2566027224 proquest_journals_2565288998 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm10163531 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20210811 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-11 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 8 year: 2021 text: 20210811 day: 11 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Journal of clinical medicine |
PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | Mortenson (ref_13) 2012; 28 Helders (ref_4) 2007; 119 Kluba (ref_12) 2014; 42 Argenta (ref_15) 2004; 15 Takamatsu (ref_3) 2021; 4 Kim (ref_9) 2013; 37 IJzerman (ref_22) 2012; 13 Aihara (ref_2) 2014; 30 Looman (ref_7) 2012; 26 Hutchison (ref_5) 2005; 42 Ijzerman (ref_21) 2014; 348 Wilbrand (ref_16) 2016; 27 Robinson (ref_17) 2009; 3 ref_19 Hutchison (ref_1) 2004; 114 Flannery (ref_18) 2012; 26 (ref_20) 2021; 47 Yoo (ref_14) 2012; 39 Moss (ref_8) 1997; 87 ref_6 Schweitzer (ref_10) 2013; 29 Kunz (ref_11) 2019; 41 |
References_xml | – volume: 114 start-page: 970 year: 2004 ident: ref_1 article-title: Plagiocephaly and Brachycephaly in the First Two Years of Life: A Prospective Cohort Study publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2003-0668-F contributor: fullname: Hutchison – ident: ref_6 – volume: 27 start-page: 13 year: 2016 ident: ref_16 article-title: Treated Versus Untreated Positional Head Deformity publication-title: J. Craniofac. Surg. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002167 contributor: fullname: Wilbrand – volume: 42 start-page: 539 year: 2005 ident: ref_5 article-title: Quantification of Plagiocephaly and Brachycephaly in Infants Using a Digital Photographic Technique publication-title: Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. doi: 10.1597/04-059r.1 contributor: fullname: Hutchison – volume: 28 start-page: 1407 year: 2012 ident: ref_13 article-title: Deformational Plagiocephaly and Orthotic Treatment: Indications and Limitations publication-title: Childs Nerv. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1755-3 contributor: fullname: Mortenson – volume: 87 start-page: 667 year: 1997 ident: ref_8 article-title: Nonsurgical, Nonorthotic Treatment of Occipital Plagiocephaly: What is the Natural History of the Misshapen Neonatal Head? publication-title: J. Neurosurg. doi: 10.3171/jns.1997.87.5.0667 contributor: fullname: Moss – volume: 37 start-page: 785 year: 2013 ident: ref_9 article-title: Comparison of Helmet Therapy and Counter Positioning for Deformational Plagiocephaly publication-title: Ann. Rehabil. Med. doi: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.6.785 contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 119 start-page: e408 year: 2007 ident: ref_4 article-title: Risk Factors for Deformational Plagiocephaly at Birth and at 7 Weeks of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2012 contributor: fullname: Helders – volume: 42 start-page: 683 year: 2014 ident: ref_12 article-title: Treatment of Positional Plagiocephaly—Helmet or No Helmet? publication-title: J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2013.09.015 contributor: fullname: Kluba – volume: 3 start-page: 284 year: 2009 ident: ref_17 article-title: Diagnosis and Management of Deformational Plagiocephaly publication-title: J. Pediatr. Health Care contributor: fullname: Robinson – volume: 47 start-page: 132 year: 2021 ident: ref_20 article-title: Efficacy of Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy in Positional Plagiocephaly: A Randomized Controlled Trial publication-title: Ital. J. Pediatr. doi: 10.1186/s13052-021-01079-4 – volume: 30 start-page: 1499 year: 2014 ident: ref_2 article-title: Cranial Molding Helmet Therapy and Establishment of Practical Criteria for Management in Asian Infant Positional Head Deformity publication-title: Childs Nerv. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2471-y contributor: fullname: Aihara – volume: 39 start-page: 338 year: 2012 ident: ref_14 article-title: Outcome Analysis of Cranial Molding Therapy in Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly publication-title: Arch. Plast. Surg. doi: 10.5999/aps.2012.39.4.338 contributor: fullname: Yoo – volume: 15 start-page: 368 year: 2004 ident: ref_15 article-title: Clinical Classification of Positional Plagiocephaly publication-title: J. Craniofac. Surg. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200405000-00004 contributor: fullname: Argenta – volume: 26 start-page: 242 year: 2012 ident: ref_7 article-title: Evidence-Based Care of the Child with Deformational Plagiocephaly, Part I: Assessment and Diagnosis publication-title: J. Pediatr. Health Care doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.10.003 contributor: fullname: Looman – volume: 29 start-page: 1155 year: 2013 ident: ref_10 article-title: Three-Dimensional Analysis of Positional Plagiocephaly Before and After Molding Helmet Therapy in Comparison to Normal Head Growth publication-title: Childs Nerv. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2030-y contributor: fullname: Schweitzer – volume: 41 start-page: 29 year: 2019 ident: ref_11 article-title: Head Orthosis Therapy in Positional Plagiocephaly: Longitudinal 3D-Investigation of Long-Term Outcomes, Compared with Untreated Infants and with a Control Group publication-title: Eur. J. Orthod. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjy012 contributor: fullname: Kunz – volume: 4 start-page: 50 year: 2021 ident: ref_3 article-title: Evaluation of the Molding Helmet Therapy for Japanese Infants with Deformational Plagiocephaly publication-title: JMA J. contributor: fullname: Takamatsu – volume: 13 start-page: 108 year: 2012 ident: ref_22 article-title: Helmet Therapy Assessment in Infants with Deformed Skulls (HEAD): Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial publication-title: Trials doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-108 contributor: fullname: IJzerman – ident: ref_19 doi: 10.3390/children7120306 – volume: 26 start-page: 320 year: 2012 ident: ref_18 article-title: Evidence-Based Care of the Child with Deformational Plagiocephaly, part II: Management publication-title: J. Pediatr. Health Care doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.10.002 contributor: fullname: Flannery – volume: 348 start-page: g2741 year: 2014 ident: ref_21 article-title: Helmet Therapy in Infants with Positional Skull Deformation: Randamised Controlled Trial publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2741 contributor: fullname: Ijzerman |
SSID | ssj0000884217 |
Score | 2.262807 |
Snippet | This study aimed to clarify the natural course of positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and investigate the effectiveness of cranial... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 3531 |
SubjectTerms | Age Asymmetry Clinical medicine cranial asymmetry improvement Medical equipment natural course Obstetrics Physical therapy scanner Scanners severity |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NT9wwELUQh4pL1U81hVauxDUicZyv3totCJCKkLqo3CI7nnS3Agexy6G_qn-xb5yw2py49BqPHMcz9ryJx2-EOKyoMEC2LfO26ljXWHN13enYJZnq-GqnciHL96I4vdLn1_n1Vqkvzgkb6IGHiTvS2mUpAQKa0upCpVa5KiE-PlN4YAay7TTfCqbCHlxVGmB7uJCXIa4_-t3ecqCa5Vk6cUGBqX8CL6fJkVve5uSFeD7CRPllGN5LsUP-lXj2fTwIfy3-XphAmBFzzbkVyeMNabfsO3nmO05vkfyTVV6OaVno7gfBcEle3phfS_itu4W5-SND0oA0cg6tUvyN2f5Xozim3dO9XHp5Dp_qP8vZpmrh0Pd80ePlPxe9BPwkbJxOzuD8YNMS_uyW1pAIrAVvxNXJ8Xx2Go-1F-JW52odlzUjx4wAOFrryDploFVEW50BItIchbTG2E5hA6gT50pV2NS6tHQ2TwgY4a3Y9b2nd0KqzOQlBLXp0LeDZrTJ064mKlpsGUkkDh_V0dwNFBsNQhPWWrOltUh8ZVVtRJgXOzyAtTSjtTRPWUskDh4V3YyLddUA9eWq4sAzEp82zVhmfHZiPPUPQaZABA_AE4lyYiCTAU1b_HIRCLsBQouqqt7_jy_YF3uK02qYlTc9ELvr-wf6AFy0th_DEvgHzLoNuw priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZKKyEuPAqIQEFG6jXaxHFeXBBdtloqsVrBVvQW2fGku6h1lt30wK_iLzKTOKG5cE0c28q8vvGMZxg7zSBRiGxLqtsqfZmjzOV5JX0TRKKiq53CtFm-i2R-KS-u4qsDNu_vwlBaZa8TW0Vt6pLOyCdommORkXcwUZpOAcpm8nH7y6f-URRndc00HrAjEUoK2B6dzRbLb8N5C0qTRPjdXdGL0NOf_CxvyXWN4igcGaW2dv8IcI7TJe_Zn_On7LEDjvxTR-ln7ADsMXv41YXGj9mTpfvjfNUVCnjO_ixUW1XDp8Z0e-CzobI3ryv-xVaUA8PpJJYvXe4Wfv4dkLuBL2_U9QaN23atbn7zNrOAK5x7B-B_ppYAezccaWNhxzeWX6DhtR_4dGht2M29Wte4-I91zRGjAmpXw6doIZHxORq9W2j6Hb9gl-ez1XTuuwYNfilj0fhpTvAyAkQlpTagjVBIenTJKoWwSZKrUiqlK4FaIg-MSUWiQ23C1Og4AAQSL9mhrS28YlxEKk5xoFQVzm2QWFLFYZUDJCXqlcBjpz2Fim1Xh6NA_4UIWdwjpMfOiHrDECqe3T6od9eFk8VCShOFgF6FSrVMRKiFyQKgiKzAByrx2ElP-8JJ9L74x38eez-8RlmkAIuyUN-1YxJ08xEVeSwd8cxoQ-M3drNuq3ojUk2yLHv9_8XfsEeCsmqoKG94wg6b3R28RVjU6HeO4_8CYa8SAg priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1da9RAFB1KBfFF_MRolRH6Gk0mky9BRNeWWmgpuIt9C5PMTXfLdlJ3t2B_lX_Rc2ezSyM--JrcnYQ9d-aek7lzrxD7BWUGzLbhuq061CXmXFm2OrRRolo-2qmsz_I9zY4m-vg8Pd8Rm2ac_R-4_Ke0435Sk8X83a-ft58w4T-y4oRkf3_ZXLEGTVI-T31P6USzq5_0PN8vyUWhle--q6I8DyPIsvVZvb9_P4hOvoj_gHkO8ybvBKLDR-JhzyDl5zXkj8UOuSfi_km_R_5U_D41vpZGyO3oliQPtvW8ZdfKb67lzBfJ31_lWZ-xheG-E3ya5NncXMwQ0q6nZn4rfT6BNHIMwCn8yo0Alr05EHG0kDMnjxFu3Qc52jY0XI89nnZ4-I9pJ8FMCWuqlSPERbi7RKi7ohUsfEGDZ2JyeDAeHYV9W4aw0alahXnJpDIhcJGmtlRbZQA4hFhrQJY0C5TGmLpVWBvKyNpcZXVc2zi3dRoR6MNzses6Ry-EVIlJcxhq02JsC5S0SeO2JMoarCZRIPY3cFTX6-obFVQLo1bdQS0QXxiqrQmXzPYXusVF1c_ASmubxAQtYfJaZyqulS0i4n1YhQsmC8TeBuhq44YVCGGqCtakgXi7vY0ZyNsqxlF3420yiHtwoUDkAwcZvNDwjptNfS1v8NOsKIqX_zH6K_FAcUIN1-ON98TuanFDr8GIVvUb7-1_AEgfDG4 priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Natural-Course Evaluation of Infants with Positional Severe Plagiocephaly Using a Three-Dimensional Scanner in Japan: Comparison with Those Who Received Cranial Helmet Therapy |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2565288998/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2566027224 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8396888 https://doaj.org/article/44d31e729a7b4621b2d80e203627b4a6 |
Volume | 10 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9pAEB0lqRTlUvVTdZuirZSrA16vv3prKFEaCYRaonKz1t51III1AnLor-pf7NvFIHzthYM9LBYzs_Oed_Yt0VWqYwlkW1rdVuGLDDmXZZXwVS_kld3ayZXr8h3Fdw_ifhpNTyja74VxTftlMb82i-W1mc9cb-VqWXb3fWLd8bCPoh5b5nZKp0kYHlF0N_2mqQDO3u3FC0Hpu0_l0nLUEOF2QeehAAJI7SkyR4XI6fW3QGa7RfKo5ty-opcNWGTfdg_1mk60eUPnw2Y5_C39HUknm-Hbk-c2mg0O0t2srtgPU9kmF2ZftbJx05yF4X5phK9m44V8nKN6rWZy8Ye51gEm2QS-1f53q_m_aczx5xu9ZnPD7lFZzVfWP5xduBt7Mqvx479nNQMI1Zg-FeujBCKyGaraUm9h4bQL3tHD7WDSv_ObExj8UkR86yeZxY-hBuwoC6ULxSV8C85VSeAiYblIKWVRcUwDWU-phMdFUKggUUXU00AK7-nM1EZ_IMZDGSUwFLLC2ApOEjIKqkzruMTE0fPoau-OfLUT2shBUKwD8yMHenRjXXUwserY7kK9fsybGMmFUGGgQRtkUoiYBwVXaU_bJVeOCzL26HLv6LxJ2U0O7Bfx1NJPj74cbiPZ7AqKNLp-djYxeDxgj0dJK0BaD9S-gyh2st1N1H78729-ogtuO2qsIG9wSWfb9bP-DEi0LTpIhGnSoRc3g9H4Z8e9WMDnUKQdlxz_AIo5E8s |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,2236,12083,21416,24346,27957,27958,31754,31755,33779,33780,43345,43840,53827,53829,74102,74659 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9NAEB5BkYBLgUKF2wKL1KtVe71-cUFtaJWWNopEKnKz1t5xE9TaIUkP_Cr-YmfsjakvXL3rteVvHt_sjmcADhOMNDHbguu2KlelpHNpWirXeIEs-ddOaZos31E0vFYX03BqN9xWNq1yYxMbQ23qgvfIj8g1hzLh6ODr4rfLXaP4dNW20HgKz1QQKE7pi6dxt8dCGqSIcre_5QUU3R_9Ku44XA3CwO85oqZef49k9lMkH_mcs9ewbcmiOG7RfQNPsNqB51f2OHwHXo3tVxaTtjjAW_g70k0lDZeb0a1QnHbVvEVdivOq5LwXwbuvYmzztej2H0gSjWJ8q2_m5NAWM337RzTZBELT2ktE9xu3AVjZ6YRHhUsxr8QFOdvqixh07QzbtSezmh7-c1YL4qVIFtWIAXlFEnZBju4O15s3fgfXZ6eTwdC1TRncQoVy7cYpU8oAiYkUucHcSE1wUxhWaqJKisOTQuu8lGQZUs-YWEa5nxs_NnnoIZGHXdiq6grfg5CBDmOaqHRJaxsCS-nQL1PEqCBb4jlwuEEoW7S1NzKKWRjI7BGQDpwwet0ULpjdXKiXN5nVv0wpE_hIkYSOcxVJP5cm8ZBPYSVd0JEDBxvsM6vFq-yfzDnwuRsm_eNDFV1hfd_MiSi0JybkQNyTmd4L9Ueq-ayp5E3sNEqSZO__D_8EL4aTq8vs8nz0fR9eSs6q4aK8_gFsrZf3-IFo0Tr_2Mj-Axd1D88 |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9NAEB5BkSouFAoI0wKL1KsVe71-9VJB2qgtEEUiFblZa--4CWrtNEkP_VX8RWbsjakvXO312tp5fbM7_gbgKMFIE7ItmLdVuSolm0vTUrnGC2TJv3ZK01T5jqPzK3U5C2e2_mltyyq3PrFx1KYueI98QKE5lAlnB4PSlkVMTkcnyzuXO0jxSattp_EUnlGU9LibQTyLu_0WsiZF8Lv9RS-gTH_wu7jl1DUIA78XlBru_h7g7JdLPoo_o5fwwgJH8aWV9Ct4gtU-7P6wR-P7sDexKy6mLVHAa_gz1g2rhsuN6dYozjpmb1GX4qIquQZG8E6smNjaLXr8J5J2o5jc6OsFBbflXN88iKayQGiae4XonnJLgLUdTrKpcCUWlbikwFsdi2HX2rCdezqv6eW_5rUgjIrkXY0YUoQkxRcU9G5xs_3iN3A1OpsOz13boMEtVCg3bpwyvAyQ1rvIDeZGahI9pWSlJtikOFUptM5LSV4i9YyJZZT7ufFjk4ceEpB4CztVXeE7EDLQYUwDlS5pbkPCUjr0yxQxKsiveA4cbSWULVsejozyFxZk9kiQDnxl6XVDmDy7uVCvrjNri5lSJvCRsgod5yqSfi5N4iGfyEq6oCMHDreyz6xFr7N_-ufA5-422SIfsOgK6_tmTERpPqEiB-KezvQ-qH-nWswbVm9CqlGSJO____JPsEtqn32_GH87gOeSC2yYn9c_hJ3N6h4_EELa5B8b1f8LeOYT-w |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natural-Course+Evaluation+of+Infants+with+Positional+Severe+Plagiocephaly+Using+a+Three-Dimensional+Scanner+in+Japan%3A+Comparison+with+Those+Who+Received+Cranial+Helmet+Therapy&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+medicine&rft.au=Noto%2C+Takanori&rft.au=Nagano%2C+Nobuhiko&rft.au=Kato%2C+Risa&rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+Shin&rft.date=2021-08-11&rft.issn=2077-0383&rft.eissn=2077-0383&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=16&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fjcm10163531&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2077-0383&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2077-0383&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2077-0383&client=summon |