Fear of humans as apex predators has landscape‐scale impacts from mountain lions to mice - Suraci, Justin P.; Clinchy, Michael; Zanette, Liana Y.; Wilmers, Christopher C.; Grether, Greg (Ecology letters, 2019)
Keywords: Animals; anthropogenic activities; Anthropogenic factors; California; Carnivora; Carnivores; Communities; Ecology of fear; Ecosystem; Fear; fearfulness; Female; foraging; Foraging habitats; habitat preferences; Habitat utilization; hearing; human impacts; Human influences; Humans; landscape of fear; large‐scale field manipulation; Lynx; Male; Mephitidae; Mice; Mountains; Opossums; Playback; playback experiment; Predators; Predatory Behavior; Puma; Puma concolor; small mammals; Sound; Trophic levels; Wildlife; Wildlife habitats; California; human impacts; playback experiment; Ecology of fear; landscape of fear; large-scale field manipulation