Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Artocarpus Altilis Plant

The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m 3 and chemical analysis confirmed cellulose 60.45 wt%, hemicellulose 10.73 wt%, and lignin 15.28 wt%. Single fiber tensile test indicates the tensil...

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Published inJournal of natural fibers Vol. 20; no. 1
Main Authors R, Senthilraja, R, Sarala, P, Manimaran
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 24.04.2023
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
AFM
Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis bark fiber
Atomic force microscopy
Bark
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Chemical analysis
Electron microscopy
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
FTIR
Functional groups
Gravimetric analysis
Hemicellulose
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Roughness parameters
Scanning electron microscopy
SEM
Stability analysis
Strain rate
Tensile strength
Tensile tests
TGA/DTG
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
XRD
树皮纤维
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Abstract The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m 3 and chemical analysis confirmed cellulose 60.45 wt%, hemicellulose 10.73 wt%, and lignin 15.28 wt%. Single fiber tensile test indicates the tensile strength as 257 MPa with strain rate of 3.54%. The presence of chemical functional groups in the fibers was identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis ensured that the Crystallinity index (CI) as 52.2% and crystalline size (CS) 10.26 nm. Thermo Gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows the thermal stability of AABF as 228°C with kinetic activation energy 77.018 kJ/mol. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis investigates the surface morphology and its roughness parameters are analyzed through Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) analysis. The results obtained revealed that AABFs are suitable for reinforcement in polymer composites and that can be applied for lightweight applications.
AbstractList The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m3 and chemical analysis confirmed cellulose 60.45 wt%, hemicellulose 10.73 wt%, and lignin 15.28 wt%. Single fiber tensile test indicates the tensile strength as 257 MPa with strain rate of 3.54%. The presence of chemical functional groups in the fibers was identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis ensured that the Crystallinity index (CI) as 52.2% and crystalline size (CS) 10.26 nm. Thermo Gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows the thermal stability of AABF as 228°C with kinetic activation energy 77.018 kJ/mol. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis investigates the surface morphology and its roughness parameters are analyzed through Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) analysis. The results obtained revealed that AABFs are suitable for reinforcement in polymer composites and that can be applied for lightweight applications.
The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m 3 and chemical analysis confirmed cellulose 60.45 wt%, hemicellulose 10.73 wt%, and lignin 15.28 wt%. Single fiber tensile test indicates the tensile strength as 257 MPa with strain rate of 3.54%. The presence of chemical functional groups in the fibers was identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis ensured that the Crystallinity index (CI) as 52.2% and crystalline size (CS) 10.26 nm. Thermo Gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows the thermal stability of AABF as 228°C with kinetic activation energy 77.018 kJ/mol. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis investigates the surface morphology and its roughness parameters are analyzed through Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) analysis. The results obtained revealed that AABFs are suitable for reinforcement in polymer composites and that can be applied for lightweight applications.
Author P, Manimaran
R, Sarala
R, Senthilraja
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  organization: Karpagam Institute of Technology
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_024_05292_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_27961
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.086
10.1007/s00289-019-02823-x
10.1007/s10163-022-01357-1
10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016
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Snippet The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m 3 and...
The aim of this work is to extract and characterize the new natural Artocarpus altilis bark fiber (AABF). The density of AABF is identified as 986 kg/m3 and...
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SubjectTerms AFM
Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis bark fiber
Atomic force microscopy
Bark
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Chemical analysis
Electron microscopy
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
FTIR
Functional groups
Gravimetric analysis
Hemicellulose
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Roughness parameters
Scanning electron microscopy
SEM
Stability analysis
Strain rate
Tensile strength
Tensile tests
TGA/DTG
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
XRD
树皮纤维
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Title Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Artocarpus Altilis Plant
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