High surface area activated carbon from rice husk as a high performance supercapacitor electrode

In this study, we report on the application of high surface area activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husks as a supercapacitor electrode. The prepared AC was free from Brønsted or Lewis acid sites, thus making the electrical double layer capacitance as the main charge storage mechanism. Three sa...

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Published inElectrochimica acta Vol. 192; pp. 110 - 119
Main Authors Teo, Ellie Yi Lih, Muniandy, Lingeswarran, Ng, Eng-Poh, Adam, Farook, Mohamed, Abdul Rahman, Jose, Rajan, Chong, Kwok Feng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 20.02.2016
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Abstract In this study, we report on the application of high surface area activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husks as a supercapacitor electrode. The prepared AC was free from Brønsted or Lewis acid sites, thus making the electrical double layer capacitance as the main charge storage mechanism. Three samples of AC with different surface areas were prepared at different activation temperatures and studied electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. All AC samples exhibited good electrochemical performance as supercapacitor electrode. The maximum specific capacitance (147Fg−1) was obtained by the AC sample (surface area of 2696m2g−1) which was prepared at an activation temperature of 850°C. Detailed impedance studies revealed the low resistivity (0.23Ω) of AC sample and the fast frequency response (0.11s) of the supercapacitor electrode.
AbstractList In this study, we report on the application of high surface area activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husks as a supercapacitor electrode. The prepared AC was free from Broensted or Lewis acid sites, thus making the electrical double layer capacitance as the main charge storage mechanism. Three samples of AC with different surface areas were prepared at different activation temperatures and studied electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. All AC samples exhibited good electrochemical performance as supercapacitor electrode. The maximum specific capacitance (147 F g super(-1)) was obtained by the AC sample (surface area of 2696 m super(2) g super(-1)) which was prepared at an activation temperature of 850 degree C. Detailed impedance studies revealed the low resistivity (0.23 Omega ) of AC sample and the fast frequency response (0.11 s) of the supercapacitor electrode.
In this study, we report on the application of high surface area activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husks as a supercapacitor electrode. The prepared AC was free from Brønsted or Lewis acid sites, thus making the electrical double layer capacitance as the main charge storage mechanism. Three samples of AC with different surface areas were prepared at different activation temperatures and studied electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. All AC samples exhibited good electrochemical performance as supercapacitor electrode. The maximum specific capacitance (147Fg−1) was obtained by the AC sample (surface area of 2696m2g−1) which was prepared at an activation temperature of 850°C. Detailed impedance studies revealed the low resistivity (0.23Ω) of AC sample and the fast frequency response (0.11s) of the supercapacitor electrode.
Author Adam, Farook
Teo, Ellie Yi Lih
Muniandy, Lingeswarran
Mohamed, Abdul Rahman
Ng, Eng-Poh
Jose, Rajan
Chong, Kwok Feng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ellie Yi Lih
  surname: Teo
  fullname: Teo, Ellie Yi Lih
  organization: Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lingeswarran
  surname: Muniandy
  fullname: Muniandy, Lingeswarran
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Eng-Poh
  surname: Ng
  fullname: Ng, Eng-Poh
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Farook
  surname: Adam
  fullname: Adam, Farook
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Abdul Rahman
  surname: Mohamed
  fullname: Mohamed, Abdul Rahman
  organization: School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Rajan
  surname: Jose
  fullname: Jose, Rajan
  organization: Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kwok Feng
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0786-842X
  surname: Chong
  fullname: Chong, Kwok Feng
  email: ckfeng@ump.edu.my
  organization: Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
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Snippet In this study, we report on the application of high surface area activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husks as a supercapacitor electrode. The prepared AC...
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SubjectTerms Activated carbon
Activation
Activation analysis
Alternating current
Biowaste
Capacitance
electrochemistry
Electrodes
energy storage
Supercapacitors
Surface area
Title High surface area activated carbon from rice husk as a high performance supercapacitor electrode
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.140
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