Principles of Pituitary Surgery

Since the description of a transnasal approach for treatment of pituitary tumors, transsphenoidal surgery has undergone continuous development. Hirsch developed a lateral endonasal approach before simplifying it to a transseptal approach. Cushing approached pituitary tumors using a transsphenoidal a...

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Published inOtolaryngologic clinics of North America Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 95 - 106
Main Authors Farrell, Christopher J., MD, Nyquist, Gurston G., MD, Farag, Alexander A., MD, Rosen, Marc R., MD, Evans, James J., MD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.2016
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Abstract Since the description of a transnasal approach for treatment of pituitary tumors, transsphenoidal surgery has undergone continuous development. Hirsch developed a lateral endonasal approach before simplifying it to a transseptal approach. Cushing approached pituitary tumors using a transsphenoidal approach but transitioned to the transcranial route. Transsphenoidal surgery was not “rediscovered” until Hardy introduced the surgical microscope. An endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary tumors has been reported and further advanced. We describe the principles of pituitary surgery including the key elements of surgical decision making and discuss the technical nuances distinguishing the endoscopic from the microscopic approach.
AbstractList Since the description of a transnasal approach for treatment of pituitary tumors, transsphenoidal surgery has undergone continuous development. Hirsch developed a lateral endonasal approach before simplifying it to a transseptal approach. Cushing approached pituitary tumors using a transsphenoidal approach but transitioned to the transcranial route. Transsphenoidal surgery was not "rediscovered" until Hardy introduced the surgical microscope. An endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary tumors has been reported and further advanced. We describe the principles of pituitary surgery including the key elements of surgical decision making and discuss the technical nuances distinguishing the endoscopic from the microscopic approach.
Author Nyquist, Gurston G., MD
Farrell, Christopher J., MD
Evans, James J., MD
Rosen, Marc R., MD
Farag, Alexander A., MD
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Issue 1
Keywords Transsphenoidal
Transnasal
Pituitary surgery
Pituitary tumors
Endoscopy versus microscopy
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Since the description of a transnasal approach for treatment of pituitary tumors, transsphenoidal surgery has undergone continuous development. Hirsch...
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SubjectTerms Endoscopy - methods
Endoscopy versus microscopy
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nose - surgery
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures - methods
Pituitary Gland - surgery
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
Pituitary surgery
Pituitary tumors
Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transnasal
Transsphenoidal
Title Principles of Pituitary Surgery
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2015.09.005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26614830
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1738005565
Volume 49
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