Toyo virus, a novel member of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus (family Phenuiviridae) found in Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks in Japan

Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the mos...

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Published inArchives of virology Vol. 166; no. 10; pp. 2751 - 2762
Main Authors Kobayashi, Daisuke, Kuwata, Ryusei, Kimura, Toshiya, Faizah, Astri Nur, Higa, Yukiko, Hayashi, Toshihiko, Sawabe, Kyoko, Isawa, Haruhiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Vienna Springer Vienna 01.10.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0304-8608
1432-8798
1432-8798
DOI10.1007/s00705-021-05193-w

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Abstract Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the most diverse groups and includes important human pathogenic viruses such as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Phenuivirus-like sequences were detected during the surveillance of tick-borne viruses using RNA virome analysis from a pooled sample of Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks collected in Ehime, Japan. RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing revealed the nearly complete viral genome sequence of all three segments. Comparisons of the viral amino acid sequences among phenuiviruses indicated that the detected virus shared 46%–70% sequence identity with known members of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus . Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the viral proteins showed that the virus formed a cluster with the Kaisodi group viruses, suggesting that this was a novel virus, which was designated “Toyo virus” (TOYOV). Further investigation of TOYOV is needed, and it will contribute to understanding the natural history and the etiological importance of the Kaisodi group viruses.
AbstractList Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the most diverse groups and includes important human pathogenic viruses such as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Phenuivirus-like sequences were detected during the surveillance of tick-borne viruses using RNA virome analysis from a pooled sample of Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks collected in Ehime, Japan. RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing revealed the nearly complete viral genome sequence of all three segments. Comparisons of the viral amino acid sequences among phenuiviruses indicated that the detected virus shared 46%–70% sequence identity with known members of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus . Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the viral proteins showed that the virus formed a cluster with the Kaisodi group viruses, suggesting that this was a novel virus, which was designated “Toyo virus” (TOYOV). Further investigation of TOYOV is needed, and it will contribute to understanding the natural history and the etiological importance of the Kaisodi group viruses.
Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the most diverse groups and includes important human pathogenic viruses such as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Phenuivirus-like sequences were detected during the surveillance of tick-borne viruses using RNA virome analysis from a pooled sample of Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks collected in Ehime, Japan. RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing revealed the nearly complete viral genome sequence of all three segments. Comparisons of the viral amino acid sequences among phenuiviruses indicated that the detected virus shared 46%–70% sequence identity with known members of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the viral proteins showed that the virus formed a cluster with the Kaisodi group viruses, suggesting that this was a novel virus, which was designated “Toyo virus” (TOYOV). Further investigation of TOYOV is needed, and it will contribute to understanding the natural history and the etiological importance of the Kaisodi group viruses.
Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the most diverse groups and includes important human pathogenic viruses such as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Phenuivirus-like sequences were detected during the surveillance of tick-borne viruses using RNA virome analysis from a pooled sample of Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks collected in Ehime, Japan. RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing revealed the nearly complete viral genome sequence of all three segments. Comparisons of the viral amino acid sequences among phenuiviruses indicated that the detected virus shared 46%-70% sequence identity with known members of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the viral proteins showed that the virus formed a cluster with the Kaisodi group viruses, suggesting that this was a novel virus, which was designated "Toyo virus" (TOYOV). Further investigation of TOYOV is needed, and it will contribute to understanding the natural history and the etiological importance of the Kaisodi group viruses.Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public health as these are major agents of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The Phenuiviridae family of tick-borne viruses is one of the most diverse groups and includes important human pathogenic viruses such as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Phenuivirus-like sequences were detected during the surveillance of tick-borne viruses using RNA virome analysis from a pooled sample of Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks collected in Ehime, Japan. RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing revealed the nearly complete viral genome sequence of all three segments. Comparisons of the viral amino acid sequences among phenuiviruses indicated that the detected virus shared 46%-70% sequence identity with known members of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the viral proteins showed that the virus formed a cluster with the Kaisodi group viruses, suggesting that this was a novel virus, which was designated "Toyo virus" (TOYOV). Further investigation of TOYOV is needed, and it will contribute to understanding the natural history and the etiological importance of the Kaisodi group viruses.
Author Kimura, Toshiya
Faizah, Astri Nur
Hayashi, Toshihiko
Higa, Yukiko
Kobayashi, Daisuke
Isawa, Haruhiko
Kuwata, Ryusei
Sawabe, Kyoko
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  givenname: Daisuke
  surname: Kobayashi
  fullname: Kobayashi, Daisuke
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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  givenname: Ryusei
  surname: Kuwata
  fullname: Kuwata, Ryusei
  organization: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science
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  surname: Kimura
  fullname: Kimura, Toshiya
  organization: Meat Inspection Center of Ehime Prefecture
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  surname: Faizah
  fullname: Faizah, Astri Nur
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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  givenname: Yukiko
  surname: Higa
  fullname: Higa, Yukiko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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  surname: Hayashi
  fullname: Hayashi, Toshihiko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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  surname: Sawabe
  fullname: Sawabe, Kyoko
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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  givenname: Haruhiko
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9087-9500
  surname: Isawa
  fullname: Isawa, Haruhiko
  email: hisawa@nih.go.jp
  organization: Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2021
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2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.
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Snippet Ticks are important vector arthropods that transmit various pathogens to humans and other animals. Tick-borne viruses are of particular concern to public...
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SubjectTerms Amino acid sequence
amino acids
Arachnids
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Fever
Genomes
Haemaphysalis
Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
Infectious Diseases
Japan
Medical Microbiology
monitoring
natural history
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Original Article
pathogens
Phenuiviridae
Phylogeny
Polymerase chain reaction
Public health
RNA
RNA viruses
sequence analysis
Thrombocytopenia
viral genome
Virology
Viruses
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Title Toyo virus, a novel member of the Kaisodi group in the genus Uukuvirus (family Phenuiviridae) found in Haemaphysalis formosensis ticks in Japan
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