Complex reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes

Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation, heteroatom release (dealkylation), and epoxide formation. Mechanistic explanations for these reactions have been advanced. A number of more co...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1770; no. 3; pp. 314 - 329
Main Authors Isin, Emre M., Guengerich, F. Peter
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.03.2007
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Abstract Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation, heteroatom release (dealkylation), and epoxide formation. Mechanistic explanations for these reactions have been advanced. A number of more complex P450 reactions also occur, and these can be understood largely in the context of the basic chemical mechanisms and subsequent rearrangements. The list discussed here updates a 2001 review and includes chlorine oxygenation, aromatic dehalogenation, formation of diindole products, dimer formation via Diels–Alder reactions of products, ring coupling and also ring formation, reductive activation (e.g., aristolochic acid), ring contraction (piperidine nitroxide radical), oxidation of troglitazone, cleavage of amino oxazoles and a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, bioactivation of a dihydrobenzoxathiin, and oxidative aryl migration.
AbstractList Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation, heteroatom release (dealkylation), and epoxide formation. Mechanistic explanations for these reactions have been advanced. A number of more complex P450 reactions also occur, and these can be understood largely in the context of the basic chemical mechanisms and subsequent rearrangements. The list discussed here updates a 2001 review and includes chlorine oxygenation, aromatic dehalogenation, formation of diindole products, dimer formation via Diels-Alder reactions of products, ring coupling and also ring formation, reductive activation (e.g., aristolochic acid), ring contraction (piperidine nitroxide radical), oxidation of troglitazone, cleavage of amino oxazoles and a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, bioactivation of a dihydrobenzoxathiin, and oxidative aryl migration.Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation, heteroatom release (dealkylation), and epoxide formation. Mechanistic explanations for these reactions have been advanced. A number of more complex P450 reactions also occur, and these can be understood largely in the context of the basic chemical mechanisms and subsequent rearrangements. The list discussed here updates a 2001 review and includes chlorine oxygenation, aromatic dehalogenation, formation of diindole products, dimer formation via Diels-Alder reactions of products, ring coupling and also ring formation, reductive activation (e.g., aristolochic acid), ring contraction (piperidine nitroxide radical), oxidation of troglitazone, cleavage of amino oxazoles and a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, bioactivation of a dihydrobenzoxathiin, and oxidative aryl migration.
Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation, heteroatom release (dealkylation), and epoxide formation. Mechanistic explanations for these reactions have been advanced. A number of more complex P450 reactions also occur, and these can be understood largely in the context of the basic chemical mechanisms and subsequent rearrangements. The list discussed here updates a 2001 review and includes chlorine oxygenation, aromatic dehalogenation, formation of diindole products, dimer formation via Diels–Alder reactions of products, ring coupling and also ring formation, reductive activation (e.g., aristolochic acid), ring contraction (piperidine nitroxide radical), oxidation of troglitazone, cleavage of amino oxazoles and a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, bioactivation of a dihydrobenzoxathiin, and oxidative aryl migration.
Author Isin, Emre M.
Guengerich, F. Peter
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Emre M.
  surname: Isin
  fullname: Isin, Emre M.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: F. Peter
  surname: Guengerich
  fullname: Guengerich, F. Peter
  email: f.guengerich@vanderbilt.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17239540$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cytochrome P450
Bioactivation
Metabolism of drugs
Rearrangement reactions
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Snippet Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are some of the most versatile redox proteins known. The basic P450 reactions include C-hydroxylation, heteroatom oxygenation,...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Bioactivation
Catalysis
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Cytochrome P450
Dimerization
Humans
Hydroxylation
Metabolism of drugs
Mixed Function Oxygenases - metabolism
Oxidation reactions
Oxidation-Reduction
Rearrangement reactions
Substrate Specificity
Title Complex reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.07.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17239540
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68951534
Volume 1770
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