Effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers

This experiment was to study the effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers. A total of 380 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were assigned to ageing corn group (AC group), 1/3 newly harvested corn group (1/3 NC group), 2/...

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Published inItalian journal of animal science Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 505 - 512
Main Authors Zhong, Guang, Shen, Yiru, Zhang, Shan, Wang, Qiang, Song, Zhigang, Shi, Shourong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bologna Taylor & Francis 02.01.2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Age
Aging
Arbor Acres broilers
Calcium
Government mandates
growth performance
Intestine
intestine development
Jejunum
Metabolic rate
Metabolism
Newly harvested corn
Nutrients
Phosphorus
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Abstract This experiment was to study the effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers. A total of 380 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were assigned to ageing corn group (AC group), 1/3 newly harvested corn group (1/3 NC group), 2/3 newly harvested corn group (2/3 NC group), and newly harvested corn group (NC group), which according to the proportion of newly harvested corn in the total amount of corn of basal diets. Each group included six replicates with 16 birds. Digestion and metabolism trials were conducted at 39 to 42 days of age. Results showed that feed: gain ratio (F/G) of NC group was higher than that of 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group at 22 to 42 and 1 to 42 days of age (p < .05). The metabolic rates of calcium and phosphorus in NC group were lower than those in AC group, 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group (p < .05). In NC group, the relative weight of caecum was significantly higher than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 21 days of age (p < .05), while the relative weight of jejunum was lower than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 42 days of age (p < .05). In summary, newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance and metabolism of some nutrients in broilers. Newly harvested corn should be controlled during actual production. Highlights Newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance in broilers. Newly harvested corn can reduce apparent metabolic rate of calcium and phosphorus in broilers. Newly harvested corn can affect the intestine development in broilers.
AbstractList This experiment was to study the effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers. A total of 380 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were assigned to ageing corn group (AC group), 1/3 newly harvested corn group (1/3 NC group), 2/3 newly harvested corn group (2/3 NC group), and newly harvested corn group (NC group), which according to the proportion of newly harvested corn in the total amount of corn of basal diets. Each group included six replicates with 16 birds. Digestion and metabolism trials were conducted at 39 to 42 days of age. Results showed that feed: gain ratio (F/G) of NC group was higher than that of 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group at 22 to 42 and 1 to 42 days of age (p < .05). The metabolic rates of calcium and phosphorus in NC group were lower than those in AC group, 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group (p < .05). In NC group, the relative weight of caecum was significantly higher than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 21 days of age (p < .05), while the relative weight of jejunum was lower than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 42 days of age (p < .05). In summary, newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance and metabolism of some nutrients in broilers. Newly harvested corn should be controlled during actual production. Highlights Newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance in broilers. Newly harvested corn can reduce apparent metabolic rate of calcium and phosphorus in broilers. Newly harvested corn can affect the intestine development in broilers.
This experiment was to study the effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers. A total of 380 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were assigned to ageing corn group (AC group), 1/3 newly harvested corn group (1/3 NC group), 2/3 newly harvested corn group (2/3 NC group), and newly harvested corn group (NC group), which according to the proportion of newly harvested corn in the total amount of corn of basal diets. Each group included six replicates with 16 birds. Digestion and metabolism trials were conducted at 39 to 42 days of age. Results showed that feed: gain ratio (F/G) of NC group was higher than that of 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group at 22 to 42 and 1 to 42 days of age (p < .05). The metabolic rates of calcium and phosphorus in NC group were lower than those in AC group, 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group (p < .05). In NC group, the relative weight of caecum was significantly higher than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 21 days of age (p < .05), while the relative weight of jejunum was lower than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 42 days of age (p < .05). In summary, newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance and metabolism of some nutrients in broilers. Newly harvested corn should be controlled during actual production.Highlights Newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance in broilers. Newly harvested corn can reduce apparent metabolic rate of calcium and phosphorus in broilers. Newly harvested corn can affect the intestine development in broilers.
This experiment was to study the effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers. A total of 380 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were assigned to ageing corn group (AC group), 1/3 newly harvested corn group (1/3 NC group), 2/3 newly harvested corn group (2/3 NC group), and newly harvested corn group (NC group), which according to the proportion of newly harvested corn in the total amount of corn of basal diets. Each group included six replicates with 16 birds. Digestion and metabolism trials were conducted at 39 to 42 days of age. Results showed that feed: gain ratio (F/G) of NC group was higher than that of 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group at 22 to 42 and 1 to 42 days of age (p < .05). The metabolic rates of calcium and phosphorus in NC group were lower than those in AC group, 1/3 NC group and 2/3 NC group (p < .05). In NC group, the relative weight of caecum was significantly higher than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 21 days of age (p < .05), while the relative weight of jejunum was lower than that in 2/3 NC group and AC group at 42 days of age (p < .05). In summary, newly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance and metabolism of some nutrients in broilers. Newly harvested corn should be controlled during actual production.HighlightsNewly harvested corn can reduce the growth performance in broilers.Newly harvested corn can reduce apparent metabolic rate of calcium and phosphorus in broilers.Newly harvested corn can affect the intestine development in broilers.
Author Song, Zhigang
Wang, Qiang
Shi, Shourong
Shen, Yiru
Zhong, Guang
Zhang, Shan
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10.1021/jf102838j
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2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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StartPage 505
SubjectTerms Age
Aging
Arbor Acres broilers
Calcium
Government mandates
growth performance
Intestine
intestine development
Jejunum
Metabolic rate
Metabolism
Newly harvested corn
Nutrients
Phosphorus
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Title Effects of newly harvested corn on growth performance, intestine development and metabolism of nutrients in broilers
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