Surface topography of kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus) sized papers
Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur ®500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Nu...
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Published in | Bioresource technology Vol. 99; no. 2; pp. 404 - 410 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
2008
[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Science |
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Abstract | Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur
®500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Numerical and visual characterization of surface roughness indicated that the surface of chitosan-sized paper was less rough than other surfaces, and all the sized papers were commonly smoother than the unsized paper. One property of bio-polymer of chitosan is its ability to form films that improve the surface properties of paper when it is applied to the surface of the sheet. |
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AbstractList | Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur®500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Numerical and visual characterization of surface roughness indicated that the surface of chitosan-sized paper was less rough than other surfaces, and all the sized papers were commonly smoother than the unsized paper. One property of bio-polymer of chitosan is its ability to form films that improve the surface properties of paper when it is applied to the surface of the sheet. Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur 500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Numerical and visual characterization of surface roughness indicated that the surface of chitosan-sized paper was less rough than other surfaces, and all the sized papers were commonly smoother than the unsized paper. One property of bio-polymer of chitosan is its ability to form films that improve the surface properties of paper when it is applied to the surface of the sheet. Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Numerical and visual characterization of surface roughness indicated that the surface of chitosan-sized paper was less rough than other surfaces, and all the sized papers were commonly smoother than the unsized paper. One property of bio-polymer of chitosan is its ability to form films that improve the surface properties of paper when it is applied to the surface of the sheet. Bleached kenaf handsheets sized with different polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and cationic starch, were used for the determination of surface topography. A non-contact profilometer, the AltiSur ®500, was used to characterize the topography of structural details in the paper surface. Numerical and visual characterization of surface roughness indicated that the surface of chitosan-sized paper was less rough than other surfaces, and all the sized papers were commonly smoother than the unsized paper. One property of bio-polymer of chitosan is its ability to form films that improve the surface properties of paper when it is applied to the surface of the sheet. |
Author | Vanderhoek, Nafty Raverty, Warwick D. Ashori, Alireza Ward, John V. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alireza surname: Ashori fullname: Ashori, Alireza email: ashori@irost.ir organization: Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 15815-3538, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Warwick D. surname: Raverty fullname: Raverty, Warwick D. organization: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Nafty surname: Vanderhoek fullname: Vanderhoek, Nafty organization: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: John V. surname: Ward fullname: Ward, John V. organization: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02875611 10.1080/03602550500373709 10.3183/npprj-2003-18-01-p108-115 10.1088/0957-0233/11/3/321 10.1016/0924-4247(95)01011-4 |
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Keywords | Topography characteristics Air-leak Kenaf Profilometer Chitosan Roughness Malvaceae Air leak Fiber crop Dicotyledones Topography Angiospermae Paper Spermatophyta Hibiscus cannabinus |
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References_xml | – volume: 11 start-page: 315 year: 2000 ident: bib15 article-title: Characterization of surface topography by confocal microscopy. II: The micro and macro surface irregularities publication-title: Measurement Science Technology contributor: fullname: Kothiyal – volume: 6 start-page: 174 year: 2005 end-page: 179 ident: bib2 article-title: Effect of chitosan addition on the surface properties of Kenaf ( publication-title: Fibers and Polymers contributor: fullname: Jalaluddin – year: 1995 ident: bib5 article-title: Surface Analysis of Paper contributor: fullname: Banerjee – volume: 11 start-page: 235 year: 2002 ident: bib4 article-title: Three-dimensional measurement of the surface topography of ceramic and metallic orthopaedic joint prostheses publication-title: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: A49 start-page: 37 year: 1995 ident: bib10 article-title: Paper roughness measurement using airborne ultrasound publication-title: Sensors and Actuators A. contributor: fullname: Luukkala – volume: 45 start-page: 125 year: 2006 end-page: 129 ident: bib3 article-title: Enhancing dry-strength properties of Kenaf ( publication-title: Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering Journal contributor: fullname: Mohd Nor – volume: 76 start-page: 85 year: 1993 ident: bib6 article-title: Application of new profilometry using topographic scanning electron microscope to paper surface topography publication-title: Tappi Journal contributor: fullname: Usuda – year: 2002 ident: bib13 article-title: Tappi Test Methods contributor: fullname: TAPPI – volume: 18 start-page: 108 year: 2003 ident: bib11 article-title: Effect of coating structure on print gloss after sheet-fed offset printing publication-title: Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal contributor: fullname: Karathanasis – year: 1991 ident: bib12 article-title: Tappi Useful Methods contributor: fullname: TAPPI – start-page: 325 year: 1998 ident: bib14 article-title: Printing Inks publication-title: Printing Materials contributor: fullname: Thompson – start-page: 325 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib14 article-title: Printing Inks contributor: fullname: Thompson – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib13 contributor: fullname: TAPPI – volume: 6 start-page: 174 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib2 article-title: Effect of chitosan addition on the surface properties of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) paper publication-title: Fibers and Polymers doi: 10.1007/BF02875611 contributor: fullname: Ashori – volume: 45 start-page: 125 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib3 article-title: Enhancing dry-strength properties of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) paper through chitosan publication-title: Polymer–Plastics Technology and Engineering Journal doi: 10.1080/03602550500373709 contributor: fullname: Ashori – ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib9 – year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib5 contributor: fullname: Conners – volume: 18 start-page: 108 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib11 article-title: Effect of coating structure on print gloss after sheet-fed offset printing publication-title: Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal doi: 10.3183/npprj-2003-18-01-p108-115 contributor: fullname: Ström – volume: 11 start-page: 315 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib15 article-title: Characterization of surface topography by confocal microscopy. II: The micro and macro surface irregularities publication-title: Measurement Science Technology doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/11/3/321 contributor: fullname: Udupa – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib12 contributor: fullname: TAPPI – volume: 11 start-page: 235 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib4 article-title: Three-dimensional measurement of the surface topography of ceramic and metallic orthopaedic joint prostheses publication-title: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine contributor: fullname: Blunt – volume: 76 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib6 article-title: Application of new profilometry using topographic scanning electron microscope to paper surface topography publication-title: Tappi Journal contributor: fullname: Enomae – ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib1 – volume: A49 start-page: 37 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib10 article-title: Paper roughness measurement using airborne ultrasound publication-title: Sensors and Actuators A. doi: 10.1016/0924-4247(95)01011-4 contributor: fullname: Pellinen – ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib7 – ident: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.011_bib8 |
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SubjectTerms | Air-leak Alcohols - analysis Applied sciences Chitosan Chitosan - analysis Exact sciences and technology Hibiscus Hibiscus cannabinus Kenaf Paper, paperboard, non wovens Plant Stems - chemistry Polymer industry, paints, wood Profilometer Roughness Starch - analysis Surface Properties Topography characteristics Wood. Paper. Non wovens |
Title | Surface topography of kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus) sized papers |
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