Brassinosteroids: Molecular and physiological responses in plant growth and abiotic stresses

lBrassinosteroids are involved in the advancement of plant growth and development.lBrassinosteroids improves crop yields by altering plant metabolism and protecting plants from several abiotic stresses.lBrassinosteroids regulate gene expression and signal transduction pathways to stimulate abiotic s...

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Published inPlant stress (Amsterdam) Vol. 2; p. 100029
Main Authors Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal, Zahra, Noreen, Zahra, Kiran, Raza, Ali, Batool, Aaliya, Shaukat, Kanval, Khan, Shahbaz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2021
Elsevier
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Abstract lBrassinosteroids are involved in the advancement of plant growth and development.lBrassinosteroids improves crop yields by altering plant metabolism and protecting plants from several abiotic stresses.lBrassinosteroids regulate gene expression and signal transduction pathways to stimulate abiotic stress tolerance. Abiotic stresses are major constrain in agriculture development, which results in a significant decline in crop productivity. Conferring abiotic stress in plants is relatively a complex process, and diverse mechanisms are being explored recently; however, the use of phytohormones in ameliorating the abiotic stress gained considerable interest. Plants adapt to various environmental stresses by changing physiological and molecular processes, which are cooperatively modulated with the changing level of external and internal phytohormones, including brassinosteroids (BRs). BRs are the steroidal phytohormones, best known for their role in plant growth and development for the last two decades. The molecular and physiological aspects of BRs under stress condition has resulted in a better understanding. The intrinsic mechanisms concerning these processes are still elusive. This mini-review explored the role of BR in singling cascades and regulating physiological processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient metabolism, water status, hormonal cross-talk at the molecular level, and positive role in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. [Display omitted] .
AbstractList Abiotic stresses are major constrain in agriculture development, which results in a significant decline in crop productivity. Conferring abiotic stress in plants is relatively a complex process, and diverse mechanisms are being explored recently; however, the use of phytohormones in ameliorating the abiotic stress gained considerable interest. Plants adapt to various environmental stresses by changing physiological and molecular processes, which are cooperatively modulated with the changing level of external and internal phytohormones, including brassinosteroids (BRs). BRs are the steroidal phytohormones, best known for their role in plant growth and development for the last two decades. The molecular and physiological aspects of BRs under stress condition has resulted in a better understanding. The intrinsic mechanisms concerning these processes are still elusive. This mini-review explored the role of BR in singling cascades and regulating physiological processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient metabolism, water status, hormonal cross-talk at the molecular level, and positive role in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance.
lBrassinosteroids are involved in the advancement of plant growth and development.lBrassinosteroids improves crop yields by altering plant metabolism and protecting plants from several abiotic stresses.lBrassinosteroids regulate gene expression and signal transduction pathways to stimulate abiotic stress tolerance. Abiotic stresses are major constrain in agriculture development, which results in a significant decline in crop productivity. Conferring abiotic stress in plants is relatively a complex process, and diverse mechanisms are being explored recently; however, the use of phytohormones in ameliorating the abiotic stress gained considerable interest. Plants adapt to various environmental stresses by changing physiological and molecular processes, which are cooperatively modulated with the changing level of external and internal phytohormones, including brassinosteroids (BRs). BRs are the steroidal phytohormones, best known for their role in plant growth and development for the last two decades. The molecular and physiological aspects of BRs under stress condition has resulted in a better understanding. The intrinsic mechanisms concerning these processes are still elusive. This mini-review explored the role of BR in singling cascades and regulating physiological processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient metabolism, water status, hormonal cross-talk at the molecular level, and positive role in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. [Display omitted] .
ArticleNumber 100029
Author Zahra, Noreen
Khan, Shahbaz
Zahra, Kiran
Batool, Aaliya
Raza, Ali
Shaukat, Kanval
Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Muhammad Bilal
  surname: Hafeez
  fullname: Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal
  organization: College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Noreen
  surname: Zahra
  fullname: Zahra, Noreen
  email: noreenzahra59@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kiran
  surname: Zahra
  fullname: Zahra, Kiran
  organization: Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ali
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5120-2791
  surname: Raza
  fullname: Raza, Ali
  email: alirazamughal143@gmail.com
  organization: Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular and Cell Biology, Oil Crops Research Institute, Center of Legume Crop Genetics and Systems Biology/College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Aaliya
  surname: Batool
  fullname: Batool, Aaliya
  organization: Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kanval
  surname: Shaukat
  fullname: Shaukat, Kanval
  organization: Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Shahbaz
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Shahbaz
  organization: Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
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Keywords Phytohormones
Climate change
BRS signaling
Nutrient metabolism
Gene expression
Seed priming
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Snippet lBrassinosteroids are involved in the advancement of plant growth and development.lBrassinosteroids improves crop yields by altering plant metabolism and...
Abiotic stresses are major constrain in agriculture development, which results in a significant decline in crop productivity. Conferring abiotic stress in...
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SubjectTerms abiotic stress
agricultural development
brassinosteroids
BRS signaling
Climate change
Gene expression
growth and development
Nutrient metabolism
photosynthesis
Phytohormones
plant growth
plant hormones
plant stress
Seed priming
stress tolerance
Title Brassinosteroids: Molecular and physiological responses in plant growth and abiotic stresses
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