Camptothecin releases P-TEFb from the inactive 7SK snRNP complex
An immediate effect of DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitors camptothecin (CPT) and its derivates is the inhibition of transcription. These fast-acting drugs are believed to inhibit transcription by blocking topoisomerase-mediated relief of DNA supercoiling that occurs during transcription elongation. The...
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Published in | Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Vol. 8; no. 8; pp. 1249 - 1255 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Taylor & Francis
15.04.2009
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Abstract | An immediate effect of DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitors camptothecin (CPT) and its derivates is the inhibition of transcription. These fast-acting drugs are believed to inhibit transcription by blocking topoisomerase-mediated relief of DNA supercoiling that occurs during transcription elongation. The CPT effects are commonly considered to be due to a collision between the drug-trapped enzyme on the DNA template and the elongating RNAPII. Here we present evidences that CPT treatment induces an early affect on the positive elongation factor b (P-TEFb). The P-TEFb activity is tightly and dynamically regulated, and a reservoir of P-TEFb is kept in an inactive state in the multisubunit 7SK snRNP. We found that, shortly after treatment, CPT disrupts the large inactive P-TEFB complex, and such effect is reversible and independent from DNA replication. Thus, CPT modulates P-TEFb equilibrium in a manner similar to Flavopiridol (FP), a pan-Cdk inhibitor proposed as chemotherapeutic agents against cancers. We determined that while FP inhibits Cdk9 leading to hypo-phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II, CPT-mediated release of free P-TEFb correlates with a concomitant hyper-phosphorylation of RNAPII, which in turn alters the levels and distribution of the RNAPII along transcribed genes. The findings that CPT affects P-TEFb activity provide a direct evidence of the mechanism of this drug to inhibit transcription. |
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AbstractList | An immediate effect of DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitors camptothecin (CPT) and its derivates is the inhibition of transcription. These fast-acting drugs are believed to inhibit transcription by blocking topoisomerase-mediated relief of DNA supercoiling that occurs during transcription elongation. The CPT effects are commonly considered to be due to a collision between the drug-trapped enzyme on the DNA template and the elongating RNAPII. Here we present evidences that CPT treatment induces an early affect on the positive elongation factor b (P-TEFb). The P-TEFb activity is tightly and dynamically regulated, and a reservoir of P-TEFb is kept in an inactive state in the multisubunit 7SK snRNP. We found that, shortly after treatment, CPT disrupts the large inactive P-TEFB complex, and such effect is reversible and independent from DNA replication. Thus, CPT modulates P-TEFb equilibrium in a manner similar to Flavopiridol (FP), a pan-Cdk inhibitor proposed as chemotherapeutic agents against cancers. We determined that while FP inhibits Cdk9 leading to hypo-phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II, CPT-mediated release of free P-TEFb correlates with a concomitant hyper-phosphorylation of RNAPII, which in turn alters the levels and distribution of the RNAPII along transcribed genes. The findings that CPT affects P-TEFb activity provide a direct evidence of the mechanism of this drug to inhibit transcription. |
Author | Majello, Barbara Napolitano, Giuliana Amente, Stefano Gargano, Barbara Lania, Luigi |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19305131$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2009 Landes Bioscience 2009 |
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Snippet | An immediate effect of DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitors camptothecin (CPT) and its derivates is the inhibition of transcription. These fast-acting drugs are... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Binding Biology Bioscience Calcium Camptothecin - pharmacology Cancer Cell Cycle Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 - antagonists & inhibitors Flavonoids - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects HeLa Cells Humans Landes Organogenesis Phosphorylation - drug effects Piperidines - pharmacology Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B - metabolism Protein Processing, Post-Translational - drug effects Proteins Rats Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear - metabolism RNA Polymerase II - metabolism Transcription, Genetic - drug effects |
Title | Camptothecin releases P-TEFb from the inactive 7SK snRNP complex |
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