Nanoparticles in biomedical applications

Nanoparticles are defined as solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles offer many benefits to larger particles such as increased surface-to-volume ratio and increased magnetic properties. Over the last few years, there has been a steadily growing interest in using n...

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Published inAdvances in physics: X Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 54 - 88
Main Authors McNamara, Karrina, Tofail, Syed A. M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 01.01.2017
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
81.05.−t Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis
81.07.−b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
87.85.−d Biomedical engineering
87.90.+y Other topics in biological and medical physics was used as there is both a biological and medical physics aspect to this paper, using different instruments and the physics behind them as well as the biological side to testing of the nanoparticles
Bimetals
Biocompatibility
bioimaging
biomedical applications
Biomedical materials
Biosensors
Cerium oxides
Cobalt
contrast agents
drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Fe-Pt nanoparticles
Gold
Hyperthermia
Iron oxides
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Medical imaging
Metal oxides
Nanoalloys
Nanoparticles
Nanosystems
photothermal therapy
Platinum
Silicon dioxide
Silver
silver nanoparticles
Surgical implants
TiO
TiO2 nanoparticles
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Toxicity
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
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Abstract Nanoparticles are defined as solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles offer many benefits to larger particles such as increased surface-to-volume ratio and increased magnetic properties. Over the last few years, there has been a steadily growing interest in using nanoparticles in different biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, photoablation therapy, bioimaging and biosensors. Iron oxide nanoparticles have dominated applications, such as drug delivery, hyperthermia, bioimaging, cell labelling and gene delivery, because of their excellent properties such as chemical stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high saturation magnetisation and high magnetic susceptibility. In this review, nanoparticles will be classified into four different nanosystems metallic nanoparticles, bimetallic or alloy nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and magnetic nanoparticles. This review investigates the use of nanosystems other than iron oxide nanoparticles such as metallic nanoparticles like gold (Au) and silver (Ag), bimetallic nanoparticles like iron cobalt (Fe-Co) and iron platinum (Fe-Pt) and metal oxides including titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) cerium dioxide (CeO 2 ), silica (SiO 2 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO) with a focus on the lesser studied nanoparticles such as silver (Ag), iron-platinum (Fe-Pt) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and how their unique properties allow for their potential use in various biomedical applications.
AbstractList Nanoparticles are defined as solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles offer many benefits to larger particles such as increased surface-to-volume ratio and increased magnetic properties. Over the last few years, there has been a steadily growing interest in using nanoparticles in different biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, photoablation therapy, bioimaging and biosensors. Iron oxide nanoparticles have dominated applications, such as drug delivery, hyperthermia, bioimaging, cell labelling and gene delivery, because of their excellent properties such as chemical stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high saturation magnetisation and high magnetic susceptibility. In this review, nanoparticles will be classified into four different nanosystems metallic nanoparticles, bimetallic or alloy nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and magnetic nanoparticles. This review investigates the use of nanosystems other than iron oxide nanoparticles such as metallic nanoparticles like gold (Au) and silver (Ag), bimetallic nanoparticles like iron cobalt (Fe-Co) and iron platinum (Fe-Pt) and metal oxides including titanium dioxide (TiO2) cerium dioxide (CeO2), silica (SiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) with a focus on the lesser studied nanoparticles such as silver (Ag), iron-platinum (Fe-Pt) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) and how their unique properties allow for their potential use in various biomedical applications.
Nanoparticles are defined as solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles offer many benefits to larger particles such as increased surface-to-volume ratio and increased magnetic properties. Over the last few years, there has been a steadily growing interest in using nanoparticles in different biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, photoablation therapy, bioimaging and biosensors. Iron oxide nanoparticles have dominated applications, such as drug delivery, hyperthermia, bioimaging, cell labelling and gene delivery, because of their excellent properties such as chemical stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high saturation magnetisation and high magnetic susceptibility. In this review, nanoparticles will be classified into four different nanosystems metallic nanoparticles, bimetallic or alloy nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and magnetic nanoparticles. This review investigates the use of nanosystems other than iron oxide nanoparticles such as metallic nanoparticles like gold (Au) and silver (Ag), bimetallic nanoparticles like iron cobalt (Fe-Co) and iron platinum (Fe-Pt) and metal oxides including titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) cerium dioxide (CeO 2 ), silica (SiO 2 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO) with a focus on the lesser studied nanoparticles such as silver (Ag), iron-platinum (Fe-Pt) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and how their unique properties allow for their potential use in various biomedical applications.
Author Tofail, Syed A. M.
McNamara, Karrina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Karrina
  surname: McNamara
  fullname: McNamara, Karrina
  organization: Department of Physics, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Syed A. M.
  surname: Tofail
  fullname: Tofail, Syed A. M.
  email: tofail.syed@ul.ie
  organization: Department of Physics, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick
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Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016
– notice: 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Nanoparticles are defined as solid colloidal particles ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles offer many benefits to larger particles such as...
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SubjectTerms 81.05.−t Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis
81.07.−b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
87.85.−d Biomedical engineering
87.90.+y Other topics in biological and medical physics was used as there is both a biological and medical physics aspect to this paper, using different instruments and the physics behind them as well as the biological side to testing of the nanoparticles
Bimetals
Biocompatibility
bioimaging
biomedical applications
Biomedical materials
Biosensors
Cerium oxides
Cobalt
contrast agents
drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Fe-Pt nanoparticles
Gold
Hyperthermia
Iron oxides
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Medical imaging
Metal oxides
Nanoalloys
Nanoparticles
Nanosystems
photothermal therapy
Platinum
Silicon dioxide
Silver
silver nanoparticles
Surgical implants
TiO
TiO2 nanoparticles
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Toxicity
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
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Title Nanoparticles in biomedical applications
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23746149.2016.1254570
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2277432487
https://doaj.org/article/4a78bd5c76624ba588c9b31bcea40327
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