Training and attitudes concerning cardiac rehabilitation in Portugal: A national survey of physician members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes conce...

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Published inRevista portuguesa de cardiologia Vol. 43; no. 9; pp. 487 - 496
Main Authors Vilela, Eduardo M., Bento, Luísa, Oliveira, Luís, Abreu, Ana, Dores, Hélder, Teixeira, Madalena, Mendes, Miguel, Fontes, Paulo, Fontes-Carvalho, Ricardo, Pereira, Hélder, Gonçalves, Lino
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Portugal Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.09.2024
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ISSN0870-2551
2174-2030
2174-2030
DOI10.1016/j.repc.2023.12.009

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Abstract Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes concerning CR among physicians in a Portuguese setting. An online questionnaire structured in three parts (participant characteristics, training and attitudes concerning CR, and a brief general knowledge assessment) was developed and sent to members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. The study population encompassed physicians with a medical specialty or residents from the third year onward of a specialty program. A total of 97 individuals (57.7% male, 61.9% aged ≤50 years) presented valid answers. CR was available at the workplace of 54.6% of participants. Most of them considered that the time allocated to CR training during residency was inadequate, and thought that more time was needed for this purpose. Most had not dedicated (or intended to dedicate) time for CR training, with lack of time being the most frequently attributed reason. In terms of referral, a substantial proportion of subjects did not refer patients, with lack of CR centers and human resources being the most frequent reasons. This survey provides contemporary data on CR training and attitudes, highlighting areas of potential improvement, such as time allocated to training in this area. These results could provide a useful pragmatic framework for optimization of training and awareness in this pivotal field of cardiovascular medicine. A reabilitação cardíaca (RC) é um componente central da abordagem da doença cardiovascular. Apesar dos seus potenciais benefícios terem sido extensamente explorados e confirmados, a sua aplicação é ainda subótima, sendo descritas várias possíveis barreiras. Este estudo pretendeu avaliar a formação e perspetivas referentes à RC entre médicos num contexto português. Um questionário online estruturado em três partes (características de participantes, formação e perspetivas em RC, breve avaliação geral de conhecimentos) foi desenvolvido e enviado para membros da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. A população em estudo englobou especialistas ou internos a partir do terceiro ano de programa de formação específica. 97 indivíduos (57,7% sexo masculino, 61,9% ≤50 anos de idade) apresentaram respostas válidas. A RC estava disponível no local de trabalho de 54,6% dos participantes. A maioria considerava que o tempo dedicado à formação em RC durante o internato foi inadequada, considerando que mais tempo seria necessário. A maioria não tinha dedicado (ou pretendia dedicar) tempo para a formação em RC, sendo a falta de tempo a razão mais frequentemente atribuída. Em termos de referenciação, uma proporção substancial de indivíduos não referenciava doentes, sendo a falta de centros de RC e recursos humanos os motivos mais frequentes. Este inquérito fornece dados contemporâneos referentes ao treino e perspetivas acerca da RC, nomeadamente algumas áreas de potencial melhoria como o tempo alocado à formação. Estes resultados poderão fornecer uma base útil e pragmática para a otimização da formação e conhecimento neste campo fundamental da medicina cardiovascular.
AbstractList Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes concerning CR among physicians in a Portuguese setting. An online questionnaire structured in three parts (participant characteristics, training and attitudes concerning CR, and a brief general knowledge assessment) was developed and sent to members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. The study population encompassed physicians with a medical specialty or residents from the third year onward of a specialty program. A total of 97 individuals (57.7% male, 61.9% aged ≤50 years) presented valid answers. CR was available at the workplace of 54.6% of participants. Most of them considered that the time allocated to CR training during residency was inadequate, and thought that more time was needed for this purpose. Most had not dedicated (or intended to dedicate) time for CR training, with lack of time being the most frequently attributed reason. In terms of referral, a substantial proportion of subjects did not refer patients, with lack of CR centers and human resources being the most frequent reasons. This survey provides contemporary data on CR training and attitudes, highlighting areas of potential improvement, such as time allocated to training in this area. These results could provide a useful pragmatic framework for optimization of training and awareness in this pivotal field of cardiovascular medicine. A reabilitação cardíaca (RC) é um componente central da abordagem da doença cardiovascular. Apesar dos seus potenciais benefícios terem sido extensamente explorados e confirmados, a sua aplicação é ainda subótima, sendo descritas várias possíveis barreiras. Este estudo pretendeu avaliar a formação e perspetivas referentes à RC entre médicos num contexto português. Um questionário online estruturado em três partes (características de participantes, formação e perspetivas em RC, breve avaliação geral de conhecimentos) foi desenvolvido e enviado para membros da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. A população em estudo englobou especialistas ou internos a partir do terceiro ano de programa de formação específica. 97 indivíduos (57,7% sexo masculino, 61,9% ≤50 anos de idade) apresentaram respostas válidas. A RC estava disponível no local de trabalho de 54,6% dos participantes. A maioria considerava que o tempo dedicado à formação em RC durante o internato foi inadequada, considerando que mais tempo seria necessário. A maioria não tinha dedicado (ou pretendia dedicar) tempo para a formação em RC, sendo a falta de tempo a razão mais frequentemente atribuída. Em termos de referenciação, uma proporção substancial de indivíduos não referenciava doentes, sendo a falta de centros de RC e recursos humanos os motivos mais frequentes. Este inquérito fornece dados contemporâneos referentes ao treino e perspetivas acerca da RC, nomeadamente algumas áreas de potencial melhoria como o tempo alocado à formação. Estes resultados poderão fornecer uma base útil e pragmática para a otimização da formação e conhecimento neste campo fundamental da medicina cardiovascular.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes concerning CR among physicians in a Portuguese setting.INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVESCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes concerning CR among physicians in a Portuguese setting.An online questionnaire structured in three parts (participant characteristics, training and attitudes concerning CR, and a brief general knowledge assessment) was developed and sent to members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. The study population encompassed physicians with a medical specialty or residents from the third year onward of a specialty program.METHODSAn online questionnaire structured in three parts (participant characteristics, training and attitudes concerning CR, and a brief general knowledge assessment) was developed and sent to members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. The study population encompassed physicians with a medical specialty or residents from the third year onward of a specialty program.A total of 97 individuals (57.7% male, 61.9% aged ≤50 years) presented valid answers. CR was available at the workplace of 54.6% of participants. Most of them considered that the time allocated to CR training during residency was inadequate, and thought that more time was needed for this purpose. Most had not dedicated (or intended to dedicate) time for CR training, with lack of time being the most frequently attributed reason. In terms of referral, a substantial proportion of subjects did not refer patients, with lack of CR centers and human resources being the most frequent reasons.RESULTSA total of 97 individuals (57.7% male, 61.9% aged ≤50 years) presented valid answers. CR was available at the workplace of 54.6% of participants. Most of them considered that the time allocated to CR training during residency was inadequate, and thought that more time was needed for this purpose. Most had not dedicated (or intended to dedicate) time for CR training, with lack of time being the most frequently attributed reason. In terms of referral, a substantial proportion of subjects did not refer patients, with lack of CR centers and human resources being the most frequent reasons.This survey provides contemporary data on CR training and attitudes, highlighting areas of potential improvement, such as time allocated to training in this area. These results could provide a useful pragmatic framework for optimization of training and awareness in this pivotal field of cardiovascular medicine.CONCLUSIONSThis survey provides contemporary data on CR training and attitudes, highlighting areas of potential improvement, such as time allocated to training in this area. These results could provide a useful pragmatic framework for optimization of training and awareness in this pivotal field of cardiovascular medicine.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and confirmed, its implementation is still suboptimal, due to various possible barriers. This study aimed to assess training and attitudes concerning CR among physicians in a Portuguese setting. An online questionnaire structured in three parts (participant characteristics, training and attitudes concerning CR, and a brief general knowledge assessment) was developed and sent to members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. The study population encompassed physicians with a medical specialty or residents from the third year onward of a specialty program. A total of 97 individuals (57.7% male, 61.9% aged ≤50 years) presented valid answers. CR was available at the workplace of 54.6% of participants. Most of them considered that the time allocated to CR training during residency was inadequate, and thought that more time was needed for this purpose. Most had not dedicated (or intended to dedicate) time for CR training, with lack of time being the most frequently attributed reason. In terms of referral, a substantial proportion of subjects did not refer patients, with lack of CR centers and human resources being the most frequent reasons. This survey provides contemporary data on CR training and attitudes, highlighting areas of potential improvement, such as time allocated to training in this area. These results could provide a useful pragmatic framework for optimization of training and awareness in this pivotal field of cardiovascular medicine.
Author Teixeira, Madalena
Vilela, Eduardo M.
Mendes, Miguel
Fontes-Carvalho, Ricardo
Pereira, Hélder
Gonçalves, Lino
Bento, Luísa
Oliveira, Luís
Abreu, Ana
Fontes, Paulo
Dores, Hélder
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  organization: Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Issue 9
Keywords Training
Treino em cardiologia
Cardiology training
Reabilitação cardíaca
Cardiac rehabilitation
Formação
Prevenção cardiovascular
Cardiovascular prevention
Cardiac rehabilitation training
Treino em reabilitação cardíaca
Language English
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Snippet Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a central component in the management of cardiovascular disease. While its potential benefits have been extensively explored and...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Cardiac rehabilitation
Cardiac Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data
Cardiac rehabilitation training
Cardiology
Cardiology training
Cardiovascular prevention
Female
Formação
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Portugal
Prevenção cardiovascular
Reabilitação cardíaca
Self Report
Societies, Medical
Surveys and Questionnaires
Training
Treino em cardiologia
Treino em reabilitação cardíaca
Title Training and attitudes concerning cardiac rehabilitation in Portugal: A national survey of physician members of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S087025512400074X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2023.12.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38460749
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2954771299
Volume 43
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