Numerical Study of the Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Complex Terrain
We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and attempt to define a proper numerical simulation procedure. Four turbulence models, including two-equation and Reynolds st...
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Published in | Boundary-layer meteorology Vol. 143; no. 2; pp. 393 - 407 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.05.2012
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and attempt to define a proper numerical simulation procedure. Four turbulence models, including two-equation and Reynolds stress models, were evaluated together with two near-wall models. Mesh and map digitization sensitivity tests were also performed. The simulations were compared to experimental field data from the Askervein Hill in Scotland. The results show that the simulations performed with ANSYS CFX 12.1 on a proper mesh and topological map with a Reynolds stress turbulence model provided the best wind-speed predictions when compared to the experimental results. |
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AbstractList | We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and attempt to define a proper numerical simulation procedure. Four turbulence models, including two-equation and Reynolds stress models, were evaluated together with two near-wall models. Mesh and map digitization sensitivity tests were also performed. The simulations were compared to experimental field data from the Askervein Hill in Scotland. The results show that the simulations performed with ANSYS CFX 12.1 on a proper mesh and topological map with a Reynolds stress turbulence model provided the best wind-speed predictions when compared to the experimental results.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and attempt to define a proper numerical simulation procedure. Four turbulence models, including two-equation and Reynolds stress models, were evaluated together with two near-wall models. Mesh and map digitization sensitivity tests were also performed. The simulations were compared to experimental field data from the Askervein Hill in Scotland. The results show that the simulations performed with ANSYS CFX 12.1 on a proper mesh and topological map with a Reynolds stress turbulence model provided the best wind-speed predictions when compared to the experimental results. We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and attempt to define a proper numerical simulation procedure. Four turbulence models, including two-equation and Reynolds stress models, were evaluated together with two near-wall models. Mesh and map digitization sensitivity tests were also performed. The simulations were compared to experimental field data from the Askervein Hill in Scotland. The results show that the simulations performed with ANSYS CFX 12.1 on a proper mesh and topological map with a Reynolds stress turbulence model provided the best wind-speed predictions when compared to the experimental results. Keywords Atmospheric boundary layer * Complex topography * Turbulence model |
Audience | Academic |
Author | do Nascimento, Carlos A. M. Valle, Ramon M. Moreira, Gilberto A. A. dos Santos, André A. C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gilberto A. A. surname: Moreira fullname: Moreira, Gilberto A. A. email: gilbertomoreira@ufmg.br organization: Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) – sequence: 2 givenname: André A. C. surname: dos Santos fullname: dos Santos, André A. C. organization: Nuclear Technology Development Center (CDTN) – sequence: 3 givenname: Carlos A. M. surname: do Nascimento fullname: do Nascimento, Carlos A. M. organization: Cia. Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG) – sequence: 4 givenname: Ramon M. surname: Valle fullname: Valle, Ramon M. organization: Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00024-5 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00014-3 10.1016/S0309-1708(99)00011-1 10.2514/3.12149 10.1007/BF00140067 10.1016/j.jweia.2009.07.006 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00184-2 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2 10.1023/A:1022818327584 10.1007/s10546-006-9065-5 10.1017/S0022112091000101 10.1023/A:1002450414410 10.1007/BF00116121 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90308-5 10.1007/s10546-007-9195-4 10.1007/BF00121863 10.1007/s10546-008-9325-7 10.1007/BF01061452 10.1155/2009/835162 10.1007/BF01061451 |
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Keywords | Complex topography Atmospheric boundary layer Turbulence model models sensitivity analysis topography Wind velocity digital simulation cartography turbulence Reynolds stress digitization Navier Stokes equation Complex terrain |
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References | Montavon (CR15) 1998; 74–76 Raithby, Stubley, Taylor (CR18) 1987; 39 CR17 Castro, Palma, Lopes (CR6) 2003; 107 Kim, Patel (CR9) 2000; 94 Arya, Shipman (CR3) 1981; 15 Paiva, Bodstein, Menezes (CR16) 2009; 97 Kim, Patel, Lee (CR10) 2000; 87 Varvayanni, Bartzis, Catsaros, Graziani, Deligiannis (CR25) 1998; 32 Yakhot, Orzag (CR26) 1986; 1 CR2 CR4 Lopes, Palma, Castro (CR13) 2007; 125 CR5 CR8 CR7 Menter (CR14) 1994; 32 Albertson, Parlange (CR1) 1999; 23 Kristóf, Rácz, Balogh (CR11) 2009; 131 Undheim, Andersson, Berge (CR24) 2006; 120 CR21 CR20 Taylor, Teunissen (CR22) 1987; 39 Teunissen, Shokr, Bowen, Wood, Green (CR23) 1987; 40 Launder, Spalding (CR12) 1974; 3 Speziale, Sparkar, Gatski (CR19) 1991; 277 9694_CR21 9694_CR20 C Montavon (9694_CR15) 1998; 74–76 GD Raithby (9694_CR18) 1987; 39 M Varvayanni (9694_CR25) 1998; 32 LM Paiva (9694_CR16) 2009; 97 CG Speziale (9694_CR19) 1991; 277 BE Launder (9694_CR12) 1974; 3 FR Menter (9694_CR14) 1994; 32 HG Kim (9694_CR9) 2000; 94 JD Albertson (9694_CR1) 1999; 23 FA Castro (9694_CR6) 2003; 107 V Yakhot (9694_CR26) 1986; 1 9694_CR2 HW Teunissen (9694_CR23) 1987; 40 9694_CR4 9694_CR5 AS Lopes (9694_CR13) 2007; 125 9694_CR7 9694_CR8 HG Kim (9694_CR10) 2000; 87 9694_CR17 S Arya (9694_CR3) 1981; 15 G Kristóf (9694_CR11) 2009; 131 PA Taylor (9694_CR22) 1987; 39 O Undheim (9694_CR24) 2006; 120 |
References_xml | – volume: 74–76 start-page: 273 year: 1998 end-page: 282 ident: CR15 article-title: Validation of a non-hydrostatic numerical model to simulate stratified wind fields over complex topography publication-title: J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00024-5 contributor: fullname: Montavon – ident: CR4 – ident: CR2 – volume: 87 start-page: 45 issue: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 60 ident: CR10 article-title: Numerical simulation of wind flow over hilly terrain publication-title: J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00014-3 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 23 start-page: 239 year: 1999 end-page: 252 ident: CR1 article-title: Natural integration of scalar fluxes from complex terrain publication-title: Adv Water Res doi: 10.1016/S0309-1708(99)00011-1 contributor: fullname: Parlange – ident: CR8 – volume: 32 start-page: 269 issue: 8 year: 1994 end-page: 289 ident: CR14 article-title: Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications publication-title: AIAA J doi: 10.2514/3.12149 contributor: fullname: Menter – volume: 40 start-page: 1 year: 1987 end-page: 29 ident: CR23 article-title: Askervein Hill project: wind-tunnel simulations at three length scales publication-title: Boundary-Layer Meteorol doi: 10.1007/BF00140067 contributor: fullname: Green – ident: CR21 – volume: 97 start-page: 439 issue: 9–10 year: 2009 end-page: 454 ident: CR16 article-title: Numerical simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow over isolated and vegetated hills using RAMS publication-title: J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2009.07.006 contributor: fullname: Menezes – volume: 32 start-page: 1301 issue: 7 year: 1998 end-page: 1316 ident: CR25 article-title: Numerical simulation of daytime mesoscale flow over highly complex terrain: Alps case publication-title: Atmos Environ doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00184-2 contributor: fullname: Deligiannis – volume: 3 start-page: 269 issue: 2 year: 1974 end-page: 289 ident: CR12 article-title: The numerical computation of turbulent flow publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Energy doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2 contributor: fullname: Spalding – ident: CR17 – volume: 107 start-page: 501 year: 2003 end-page: 530 ident: CR6 article-title: Simulation of the Askervein flow. 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Snippet | We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric... We evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations available as commercial computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of a neutral atmospheric... |
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SubjectTerms | Analysis Atmospheric boundary layer Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Atmospheric Sciences Boundaries Boundary layers Computer simulation Convection, turbulence, diffusion. Boundary layer structure and dynamics Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Finite element method Fluid dynamics Hydrodynamics Mathematical models Meteorology Navier-Stokes equations Numerical analysis Planetary boundary layer Reynolds stress Topography Turbulence Turbulence models Wind speed |
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Title | Numerical Study of the Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Complex Terrain |
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