A review of lithium extraction from natural resources
Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of lithium has increased significantly over the last decade, and it is foreseeable that its demand will continue to increase for a long time. L...
Saved in:
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of lithium has increased significantly over the last decade, and it is foreseeable that its demand will continue to increase for a long time. Limited by the total amount of lithium on the market, lithium extraction from natural resources is still the first choice for the rapid development of emerging industries. This paper reviews the recent technological developments in the extraction of lithium from natural resources. Existing methods are summarized by the main resources, such as spodumene, lepidolite, and brine. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared. Finally, reasonable suggestions are proposed for the development of lithium extraction from natural resources based on the understanding of existing methods. This review provides a reference for the research, development, optimization, and industrial application of future processes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of lithium has increased significantly over the last decade, and it is foreseeable that its demand will continue to increase for a long time. Limited by the total amount of lithium on the market, lithium extraction from natural resources is still the first choice for the rapid development of emerging industries. This paper reviews the recent technological developments in the extraction of lithium from natural resources. Existing methods are summarized by the main resources, such as spodumene, lepidolite, and brine. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared. Finally, reasonable suggestions are proposed for the development of lithium extraction from natural resources based on the understanding of existing methods. This review provides a reference for the research, development, optimization, and industrial application of future processes. Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electri-fication, the consumption of lithium has increased significantly over the last decade, and it is foreseeable that its demand will continue to in-crease for a long time. Limited by the total amount of lithium on the market, lithium extraction from natural resources is still the first choice for the rapid development of emerging industries. This paper reviews the recent technological developments in the extraction of lithium from nat-ural resources. Existing methods are summarized by the main resources, such as spodumene, lepidolite, and brine. The advantages and disad-vantages of each method are compared. Finally, reasonable suggestions are proposed for the development of lithium extraction from natural re-sources based on the understanding of existing methods. This review provides a reference for the research, development, optimization, and in-dustrial application of future processes. |
| Author | Chen, Yongqiang Lü, Yingwei Liu, Yubo Ma, Baozhong Wang, Chengyan |
| AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China%State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China%State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yubo surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yubo organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing – sequence: 2 givenname: Baozhong surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Baozhong email: bzhma_ustb@yeah.net organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals, University of Science and Technology Beijing – sequence: 3 givenname: Yingwei surname: Lü fullname: Lü, Yingwei organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing – sequence: 4 givenname: Chengyan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chengyan email: chywang@yeah.net organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals, University of Science and Technology Beijing – sequence: 5 givenname: Yongqiang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yongqiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals, University of Science and Technology Beijing |
| BookMark | eNp9kdFLLCEYxSUKqq0_oLeBHi9Tnzqj40sQ0b0FQS8FvYnj6OY2q6Uztfvf5zJFFNxeVPB3jufz7KNtH7xB6AjDCQbgpwkThmkJhJSkrqpyvYX2cMNEiYE-bOcz41VZcSF20X5KCwDGOfA9VJ8X0bw681YEW_RueHTjsjCrISo9uOALG8Oy8GoYo-ozmcIYtUkHaMeqPpnDj32G7v9e3l1clTe3_64vzm9KXdUwlIprbHlLmW5tYyoLtO6UYJQ3mpGW1Q3HdQ0Gtxx3itc2hzK2A92oTlALhs7Q2eT7PLZL02njc7BePke3VHEtg3Ly-413j3IeXqXgrOGEZ4M_k8Gb8lb5uVzkAXyOLNvF06JbrVppCBAKBPI6Q8cfz8XwMpo0fOFEYFGJBmiTKT5ROoaUorFSu0FtfitHcL3EIDeVyKkSmSuRm0rkOivxD-XnJL9pyKRJmfVzE78y_V_0Dgy1oec |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2024_09_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_118221 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2023_118785 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142863 crossref_primary_10_31857_S0016777024060037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_140248 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202314638 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RA08429B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_130748 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clet_2024_100749 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13202777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_159990 crossref_primary_10_1134_S002136402360297X crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202405176 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_113623 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_86425_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s40831_024_00933_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_123173 crossref_primary_10_31857_S1234567823200107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_138223 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscm_2024_e03819 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17174389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_117967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2025_118538 crossref_primary_10_2174_0124055204298649240229073645 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2023_415657 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_3c00013 crossref_primary_10_3390_min13060825 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_susmat_2024_e01108 crossref_primary_10_3390_min15030202 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnsc_2024_02_012 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad69ac crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceja_2024_100680 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44221_024_00330_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_023_01571_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_159061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_113374 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2025_131870 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memsci_2024_123568 crossref_primary_10_3390_min14050526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsme_2024_08_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_inorganics13010004 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_4c06207 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst15020109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_161128 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17235931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2024_134952 crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_202401600 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_4c04262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_117813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2023_117113 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_024_06973_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_125935 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2024_120404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2024_215968 crossref_primary_10_3390_met14091075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2024_215727 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hydromet_2023_106202 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_023_2698_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_113847 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16186628 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memsci_2024_122820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2025_131821 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_126184 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14041463 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2023_111814 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_112903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_160324 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_124841 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2024_134922 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_117741 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139700 crossref_primary_10_1080_01496395_2024_2319156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apradiso_2024_111354 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_022_2552_y crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202314638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_118010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2024_05_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2024_105697 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_129372 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16060833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_113632 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202400416 crossref_primary_10_1080_07366299_2024_2441930 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_129964 crossref_primary_10_3740_MRSK_2025_35_2_69 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeochem_2024_106126 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_023_2750_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_164089 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1075701524600531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2024_118445 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44221_024_00326_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_127627 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2024_119736 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.05.063 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105247 10.3390/min10060519 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.02.011 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105166 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.12.005 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115767 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119441 10.1016/j.mineng.2013.10.026 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.09.011 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04437 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105222 10.1016/j.apt.2015.01.008 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64950-2 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106643 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.05.003 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111553 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.02.015 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.077 10.1007/s12613-022-2486-4 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105538 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.07.010 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106294 10.1007/s12613-018-1541-7 10.1016/S0301-7516(03)00084-X 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.031 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115822 10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.10.022 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105233 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105129 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.019 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.012 10.1016/j.tca.2020.178609 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106087 10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105820 10.1080/08827508.2019.1700984 10.1007/s10086-008-1000-6 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115112 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118809 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105759 10.1088/1402-4896/ac7b4f 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106205 10.1080/08827508.2019.1643343 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115073 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115302 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115186 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.12.012 10.1007/s12613-022-2430-7 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105141 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.08.009 10.1021/acsami.9b07401 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122407 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106076 10.1016/j.minpro.2012.03.005 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118194 10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.02.018 10.1080/08827508.2016.1262858 10.1002/ceat.201700604 10.1007/s12613-022-2469-5 10.1007/s12613-020-2137-6 10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65646-7 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107246 10.3390/min6040098 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107599 10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.05.006 10.1016/j.tca.2013.01.033 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.02.004 10.1007/s12613-022-2461-0 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.001 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.029 10.1007/s12613-022-2442-3 10.1134/S0040579510040251 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61383-6 10.1002/adma.201905440 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.04.006 10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9_4 10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.01.015 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115847 10.1016/j.desal.2019.114185 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105644 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107349 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64974-5 10.1016/j.desal.2021.114935 10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.09.016 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.11.013 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.12.023 10.1016/j.cep.2019.107777 10.1007/s11771-020-4275-4 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00923 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106455 10.13182/NSE00-31 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120789 10.1002/aenm.202100785 10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.010 10.3390/min7030036 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107407 10.3133/mcs2022 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120667 10.3103/S1067821220020133 10.1002/adfm.202105991 10.1134/S1070427208030312 10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.04.009 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105249 10.1080/08827508.2019.1668387 10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.023 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105578 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101131 10.1007/s40831-021-00415-6 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.01.012 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122101 10.1016/j.desal.2016.05.010 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.10.020 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.11.023 10.1007/s12613-021-2366-3 10.1007/s11015-009-9137-0 10.1007/s12613-022-2483-7 10.1021/acs.est.7b03464 10.1016/j.tca.2015.02.009 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117685 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106085 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.12.001 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115326 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.006 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.07.003 10.1021/ie501098e 10.1080/08827508.2020.1798234 10.3390/min7110205 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136019 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105762 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c05072 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.054 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03125 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | University of Science and Technology Beijing 2023 Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2023 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: University of Science and Technology Beijing 2023 – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2023 – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF AEUYN AFKRA BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ KB. PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12613-022-2544-y |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central SciTech Premium Collection Materials Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Materials Science Collection Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Materials Science Collection |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1869-103X |
| EndPage | 224 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC9768727 bjkjdxxb_e202302002 10_1007_s12613_022_2544_y |
| GroupedDBID | --K -SB -S~ 06D 0R~ 0VY 1B1 1N0 1~5 2KG 2LR 2VQ 30V 4.4 406 408 40D 4G. 67Z 7-5 71M 8RM 92H 92I 96X AACDK AAEDT AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AALRI AANZL AAPKM AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAXUO AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH AAZMS ABAKF ABBRH ABDBE ABDZT ABECU ABFSG ABFTV ABJCF ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABRTQ ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACPIV ACSTC ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETCA AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AEZWR AFBBN AFDZB AFHIU AFKRA AFLOW AFOHR AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWZB AGYKE AHBYD AHKAY AHPBZ AHSBF AHWEU AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AIXLP AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ANMIH AOCGG ATHPR AXYYD AYFIA BENPR BGLVJ BGNMA BHPHI BKSAR CAG CAJEB CCPQU COF CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP DU5 EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG FDB FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FYJPI GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GQ7 H13 HCIFZ HF~ HMJXF HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ IKXTQ IWAJR IXD J-C JBSCW JZLTJ KB. KOV LLZTM M41 M4Y NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O9J OZT P2P P9N PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PT4 Q-- R9I RIG ROL RSV S1Z S27 S3B SCL SCM SDG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE T13 TCJ TGT TSG U1G U2A U5L UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W48 WK8 ZMTXR ~A9 AAYXX ACMFV CITATION 8FE 8FG D1I DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 188 2B. 4A8 93N PMFND PSX UGNYK UZ4 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-a7c1f7b36cbf8e4f035da96378c62b65871550e1b71da75f067efd0c8ad93f0e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | U2A |
| ISSN | 1674-4799 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:38:54 EDT 2025 Thu May 29 04:07:34 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:39:33 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:11:25 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:54:25 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:07:42 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | lithium brine lepidolite extraction spodumene |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c450t-a7c1f7b36cbf8e4f035da96378c62b65871550e1b71da75f067efd0c8ad93f0e3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9768727 |
| PQID | 2919498038 |
| PQPubID | 2043631 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9768727 wanfang_journals_bjkjdxxb_e202302002 proquest_journals_2919498038 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s12613_022_2544_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_022_2544_y springer_journals_10_1007_s12613_022_2544_y |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2023 text: 2023-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Beijing |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Beijing – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Int J Miner Metall Mater |
| PublicationTitle_FL | International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | University of Science and Technology Beijing Springer Nature B.V Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China%State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China |
| Publisher_xml | – name: University of Science and Technology Beijing – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China%State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China – name: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China – name: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China – name: School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China |
| References | 2544_CR5 C Grosjean (2544_CR24) 2012; 16 2544_CR6 2544_CR3 2544_CR8 2544_CR1 2544_CR2 P Xing (2544_CR48) 2019; 7 GD Rosales (2544_CR49) 2019; 150 2544_CR100 2544_CR101 B Tadesse (2544_CR22) 2019; 131 N Li (2544_CR14) 2022; 29 C Yang (2544_CR19) 2021; 28 QX Yan (2544_CR72) 2012; 117–118 2544_CR36 ZW Zhao (2544_CR104) 2013; 133 2544_CR108 2544_CR37 2544_CR109 2544_CR34 2544_CR106 O Peltosaari (2544_CR32) 2016; 98 2544_CR107 2544_CR33 2544_CR105 2544_CR30 2544_CR102 NK Salakjani (2544_CR39) 2019; 138 2544_CR40 H Guo (2544_CR78) 2019; 183 2544_CR47 LI Barbosa (2544_CR53) 2014; 56 J Rioyo (2544_CR31) 2022; 43 2544_CR43 A Hermawan (2544_CR93) 2009; 55 2544_CR42 JJ Zhong (2544_CR129) 2022; 29 M Yang (2544_CR12) 2022; 29 2544_CR18 H Dang (2544_CR21) 2022; 29 2544_CR17 H Guo (2544_CR81) 2021; 31 QX Yan (2544_CR87) 2012; 121–124 HD Wang (2544_CR79) 2020; 27 Y Chen (2544_CR45) 2011; 109 N Setoudeh (2544_CR63) 2021; 130 QX Yan (2544_CR69) 2012; 22 2544_CR94 2544_CR92 2544_CR90 2544_CR91 MX Liu (2544_CR117) 2022; 45 NK Salakjani (2544_CR23) 2020; 41 H Hao (2544_CR26) 2017; 51 VT Luong (2544_CR62) 2013; 134–135 JL Wang (2544_CR95) 2020; 61 2544_CR98 2544_CR99 LI Barbosa (2544_CR54) 2015; 605 N Vieceli (2544_CR64) 2017; 38 2544_CR96 ZY Guo (2544_CR125) 2018; 193 H Guo (2544_CR41) 2019; 29 GD Rosales (2544_CR44) 2014; 147–148 T Ryu (2544_CR120) 2019; 184 T Ncube (2544_CR58) 2021; 60 F Lajoie-Leroux (2544_CR35) 2018; 129 AY Konobeyev (2544_CR16) 2001; 139 NP Kotsupalo (2544_CR38) 2010; 44 GL Luo (2544_CR112) 2022; 69 F Meng (2544_CR7) 2021; 42 JL Liu (2544_CR74) 2019; 29 JS Yuan (2544_CR113) 2014; 53 XY Nie (2544_CR124) 2017; 403 KS Moon (2544_CR25) 2003; 72 N Vieceli (2544_CR83) 2018; 25 MP Paranthaman (2544_CR121) 2017; 51 AC Resentera (2544_CR56) 2021; 167 2544_CR73 2544_CR71 N Vieceli (2544_CR84) 2018; 175 B Swain (2544_CR59) 2017; 172 JL Xiao (2544_CR115) 2015; 26 HY Lin (2544_CR116) 2019; 11 2544_CR77 L Rentsch (2544_CR76) 2018; 41 VI Samoilov (2544_CR28) 2008; 81 2544_CR75 Q Sun (2544_CR131) 2022; 61 XF Zhang (2544_CR85) 2019; 185 W Liu (2544_CR13) 2022; 29 LI Barbosa (2544_CR52) 2013; 557 2544_CR133 VI Samoilov (2544_CR29) 2009; 53 2544_CR134 VT Luong (2544_CR67) 2014; 141 2544_CR80 2544_CR89 KI Omoniyi (2544_CR70) 2020 MZ Mubarok (2544_CR97) 2021; 7 NK Salakjani (2544_CR27) 2021; 42 2544_CR135 2544_CR86 J Lin (2544_CR20) 2022; 29 SE Kesler (2544_CR4) 2012; 48 G Kuang (2544_CR46) 2018; 177 J Li (2544_CR10) 2019; 353 2544_CR51 2544_CR123 YW Lv (2544_CR88) 2020; 8 N Vieceli (2544_CR82) 2017; 102 TM Yu (2544_CR122) 2019; 467–468 WH Shi (2544_CR127) 2019; 210 M Goto (2544_CR15) 2018; 136 LLD Santos (2544_CR50) 2019; 147 2544_CR128 SM Zhang (2544_CR11) 2022; 29 2544_CR57 2544_CR126 2544_CR55 S Reichel (2544_CR61) 2017; 106 XP Yu (2544_CR132) 2019; 211 EJ Calvo (2544_CR103) 2019; 15 QX Yan (2544_CR65) 2012; 110–111 2544_CR111 2544_CR60 2544_CR110 LM Ji (2544_CR130) 2016; 162 2544_CR119 2544_CR68 2544_CR118 2544_CR66 Y Kim (2544_CR9) 2021; 148 2544_CR114 |
| References_xml | – volume: 353 start-page: 498 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR10 publication-title: Powder Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.05.063 – ident: 2544_CR134 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105247 – ident: 2544_CR34 doi: 10.3390/min10060519 – volume: 185 start-page: 244 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR85 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.02.011 – ident: 2544_CR100 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105166 – volume: 51 start-page: 100 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR26 publication-title: Resour. Policy doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.12.005 – ident: 2544_CR111 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115767 – ident: 2544_CR123 doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119441 – volume: 56 start-page: 29 year: 2014 ident: 2544_CR53 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2013.10.026 – volume: 129 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR35 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.09.011 – volume: 8 start-page: 14462 issue: 38 year: 2020 ident: 2544_CR88 publication-title: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04437 – volume: 48 start-page: 55 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR4 publication-title: Ore Geol. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006 – ident: 2544_CR75 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105222 – volume: 26 start-page: 589 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 2544_CR115 publication-title: Adv. Powder Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2015.01.008 – volume: 29 start-page: 407 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR41 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64950-2 – ident: 2544_CR73 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106643 – volume: 138 start-page: 161 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR39 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.05.003 – ident: 2544_CR89 doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111553 – volume: 177 start-page: 49 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR46 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.02.015 – volume: 193 start-page: 338 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR125 publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.077 – volume: 29 start-page: 1019 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR14 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2486-4 – ident: 2544_CR90 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105538 – volume: 98 start-page: 30 year: 2016 ident: 2544_CR32 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.07.010 – ident: 2544_CR92 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106294 – volume: 25 start-page: 11 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR83 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-018-1541-7 – volume: 72 start-page: 11 issue: 1–4 year: 2003 ident: 2544_CR25 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Process. doi: 10.1016/S0301-7516(03)00084-X – volume: 467–468 start-page: 1195 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR122 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. – volume: 172 start-page: 388 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR59 publication-title: Sep. Purif. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.031 – ident: 2544_CR107 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115822 – volume: 175 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR84 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.10.022 – ident: 2544_CR94 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105233 – ident: 2544_CR36 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105129 – volume: 147 start-page: 338 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR50 publication-title: Chem. Eng. Res. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.019 – volume: 106 start-page: 18 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR61 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.012 – ident: 2544_CR55 doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2020.178609 – ident: 2544_CR66 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106087 – ident: 2544_CR68 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105820 – volume: 42 start-page: 268 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR27 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2019.1700984 – volume: 55 start-page: 74 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 2544_CR93 publication-title: J. Wood Sci. doi: 10.1007/s10086-008-1000-6 – ident: 2544_CR98 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115112 – ident: 2544_CR110 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118809 – ident: 2544_CR5 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105759 – ident: 2544_CR17 doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/ac7b4f – ident: 2544_CR37 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106205 – volume: 41 start-page: 335 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: 2544_CR23 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2019.1643343 – ident: 2544_CR133 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115073 – ident: 2544_CR105 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115302 – ident: 2544_CR135 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115186 – volume: 184 start-page: 22 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR120 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.12.012 – volume: 29 start-page: 942 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR20 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2430-7 – ident: 2544_CR47 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105141 – volume: 150 start-page: 320 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR49 publication-title: Chem. Eng. Res. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.08.009 – volume: 130 start-page: 354 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR63 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. – volume: 11 start-page: 26364 issue: 29 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR116 publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b07401 – ident: 2544_CR118 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122407 – ident: 2544_CR96 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106076 – volume: 110–111 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR65 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2012.03.005 – ident: 2544_CR80 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118194 – volume: 162 start-page: 71 year: 2016 ident: 2544_CR130 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.02.018 – volume: 38 start-page: 62 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR64 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2016.1262858 – volume: 41 start-page: 975 issue: 5 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR76 publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.1002/ceat.201700604 – volume: 29 start-page: 1061 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR129 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2469-5 – volume: 28 start-page: 1478 issue: 9 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR19 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-020-2137-6 – volume: 31 start-page: 2165 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR81 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65646-7 – ident: 2544_CR42 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107246 – ident: 2544_CR43 doi: 10.3390/min6040098 – ident: 2544_CR33 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107599 – volume: 109 start-page: 43 issue: 1–2 year: 2011 ident: 2544_CR45 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.05.006 – volume: 557 start-page: 61 year: 2013 ident: 2544_CR52 publication-title: Thermochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2013.01.033 – volume: 117–118 start-page: 116 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR72 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.02.004 – volume: 29 start-page: 965 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR12 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2461-0 – volume: 148 start-page: 765 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR9 publication-title: Process Saf. Environ. Prot. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.001 – volume: 136 start-page: 357 year: 2018 ident: 2544_CR15 publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.029 – volume: 29 start-page: 953 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR11 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2442-3 – volume: 44 start-page: 503 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 2544_CR38 publication-title: Theor. Found. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1134/S0040579510040251 – volume: 22 start-page: 1753 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR69 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61383-6 – ident: 2544_CR102 doi: 10.1002/adma.201905440 – volume: 121–124 start-page: 54 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR87 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.04.006 – start-page: 33 volume-title: Rare Metal Technology 2020 year: 2020 ident: 2544_CR70 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9_4 – volume: 134–135 start-page: 54 year: 2013 ident: 2544_CR62 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.01.015 – ident: 2544_CR119 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115847 – ident: 2544_CR126 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2019.114185 – ident: 2544_CR60 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105644 – ident: 2544_CR51 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107349 – volume: 29 start-page: 641 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR74 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(19)64974-5 – ident: 2544_CR109 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.114935 – volume: 141 start-page: 8 year: 2014 ident: 2544_CR67 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.09.016 – volume: 133 start-page: 75 year: 2013 ident: 2544_CR104 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.11.013 – volume: 167 start-page: 73 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR56 publication-title: Chem. Eng. Res. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.12.023 – ident: 2544_CR71 doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2019.107777 – volume: 27 start-page: 27 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 2544_CR79 publication-title: J. Cent. South Univ. doi: 10.1007/s11771-020-4275-4 – volume: 7 start-page: 9498 issue: 10 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR48 publication-title: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00923 – ident: 2544_CR57 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106455 – volume: 139 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 2544_CR16 publication-title: Nucl. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.13182/NSE00-31 – ident: 2544_CR108 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120789 – ident: 2544_CR1 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202100785 – volume: 15 start-page: 102 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR103 publication-title: Curr. Opin. Electrochem. doi: 10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.010 – ident: 2544_CR77 doi: 10.3390/min7030036 – ident: 2544_CR2 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107407 – ident: 2544_CR6 doi: 10.3133/mcs2022 – ident: 2544_CR86 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120667 – volume: 61 start-page: 143 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 2544_CR95 publication-title: Russ. J. Non-Ferrous. Met. doi: 10.3103/S1067821220020133 – ident: 2544_CR128 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202105991 – volume: 81 start-page: 494 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 2544_CR28 publication-title: Russ. J. Appl. Chem. doi: 10.1134/S1070427208030312 – volume: 147–148 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 2544_CR44 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.04.009 – ident: 2544_CR91 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105249 – volume: 42 start-page: 123 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR7 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2019.1668387 – volume: 16 start-page: 1735 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 2544_CR24 publication-title: Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.023 – ident: 2544_CR30 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105578 – ident: 2544_CR18 doi: 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101131 – volume: 7 start-page: 1254 issue: 3 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR97 publication-title: J. Sustainable Metall. doi: 10.1007/s40831-021-00415-6 – volume: 69 start-page: 244 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR112 publication-title: J. Energy Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.01.012 – ident: 2544_CR101 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122101 – volume: 403 start-page: 128 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR124 publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.05.010 – volume: 183 start-page: 9 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR78 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.10.020 – volume: 131 start-page: 170 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR22 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.11.023 – volume: 29 start-page: 1715 issue: 9 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR21 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-021-2366-3 – volume: 53 start-page: 53 issue: 1–2 year: 2009 ident: 2544_CR29 publication-title: Metallurgist doi: 10.1007/s11015-009-9137-0 – volume: 29 start-page: 917 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR13 publication-title: Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2483-7 – volume: 51 start-page: 13481 issue: 22 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR121 publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03464 – volume: 605 start-page: 63 year: 2015 ident: 2544_CR54 publication-title: Thermochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2015.02.009 – ident: 2544_CR99 doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117685 – ident: 2544_CR3 doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106085 – volume: 102 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 2544_CR82 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.12.001 – ident: 2544_CR106 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115326 – volume: 210 start-page: 885 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR127 publication-title: Sep. Purif. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.006 – volume: 45 start-page: 258 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR117 publication-title: Chin. J. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.07.003 – volume: 53 start-page: 9889 issue: 23 year: 2014 ident: 2544_CR113 publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ie501098e – volume: 43 start-page: 97 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR31 publication-title: Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2020.1798234 – ident: 2544_CR40 doi: 10.3390/min7110205 – ident: 2544_CR114 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136019 – ident: 2544_CR8 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105762 – volume: 61 start-page: 4672 issue: 13 year: 2022 ident: 2544_CR131 publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c05072 – volume: 211 start-page: 790 year: 2019 ident: 2544_CR132 publication-title: Sep. Purif. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.054 – volume: 60 start-page: 3620 issue: 6 year: 2021 ident: 2544_CR58 publication-title: Inorg. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03125 |
| SSID | ssj0067707 |
| Score | 2.5856383 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of... Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of the development trend of global electri-fication, the consumption... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral wanfang proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 209 |
| SubjectTerms | 21st century Aluminum Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Composites Continuous casting Corrosion and Coatings Energy industry Fusion Glass Industrial applications Industrial development Invited Review Lithium Materials Science Metallic Materials Metallurgy Methods Minerals Natural Materials Natural resources Phase transitions Raw materials Spodumene Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Tribology |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT8MwDLZgXOCAeIrxUg-cQBFt0zbpCQHahJBACIHErUrahHcH25Dg32O36co47Nw0quzG_uzYnwEOELAZxYOYJUZZDFDikGkecRYJv0AHUySRpkDx6jq5uI8uH-IHl3AbubLKxiZWhroY5JQjPw5TDLdT6XN58vHJaGoU3a66ERrzsIAmWMoOLJz1rm9uG1ucCFE1TFOpPeWQ0uZes2qew-CB7jBDRjRd7GfaM7Vw83-x5OTGtOrzKa0qH_-4pP4KLDss6Z3Wyl-FOVOuwdIfhsF1iE-9ujnFG1gPEffT89e7h_Z4WPczeNRd4lXknrjR0KXyRxtw3-_dnV8wNymB5VHsj5kSeWCF5kmurTSR9XlcKDxaQuZJqBFkCIpETKBFUCgRWxSMsYWfS1Wk3PqGb0KnHJRmCzz03zqMcpNyic4-sFopRTTtQaDQNia6C34jpSx3NOI0zeItawmQSbAZCjYjwWY_XTicvPJRc2jMWrzbiD5zx2mUtcrvgphSx2RDosmeflI-P1V02Qi4JKK0Lhw1ims3nvEZB0637WL98vpSfH_rzNDMeZ_KW7Znf-0OLNLSusp7Fzrj4ZfZQxAz1vvuT_0Fj2DuvA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | A review of lithium extraction from natural resources |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12613-022-2544-y https://www.proquest.com/docview/2919498038 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/bjkjdxxb-e202302002 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9768727 |
| Volume | 30 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEB5se9GD-MRqLTn0pASSbJJNjlX6QLGIWKinsJvs2lZNpQ9o_72zeTStSMFTDtkdwkx25tudmW8BGgjYBCOmo7uCSdygOJbOiU10mxoRBpjItbnaKD713G7ffhg4g6yPe5ZXu-cpycRTF81uCPZVztHSFa2WvipBxcGtu6rj6lvN3P26lCY90qq6Xh0b-Xkq8y8R28GoQJi_6yPXSdKktSeWLH7fiELtIzjM4KPWTO19DHsiPoGDDVLBU3CaWtqPok2khiB7OFp8aeiCp2kLg6YaSrSEzxMFTbPT-9kZ9Nut1_uunl2OoIe2Y8x1RkNTUk7ckEtP2NIgTsRwNVEvdC2OuIKqzYcwOTUjRh2JihEyMkKPRT6RhiDnUI4nsbgADUM2t-xQ-MTD-G5KzhhTzOymydAdurwKRq6lIMyYw9UFFp9BwXmsFBugYgOl2GBVhZv1lO-UNmPX4Fqu-iBbQbPA8k3f9j2DeFWgW-ZYC1TM2Ntv4tEwYchGjOUhMKvCbW64QvCOz2hkti0G8_HHOFoueSDUNfOGqmi5_JfQK9hXM9M67xqU59OFuEYYM-d1KHntTh0qzc7bYwufd63e80s9-Zl_AFXI7lU |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB5ReqA9oJa26sK29QEuRVaTOImTA6oQdLuUxwkkbq6d2DxasrC7iN0_xW_sTB4btoe9cY5jRePJzDeemW8ANhGwWS38iMdWOwxQooAbEQoeSi9HB5PHoaFA8fgk7p-Fv86j8yV4bHphqKyysYmloc4HGd2RfwtSDLfTxBPJ99s7TlOjKLvajNCo1OLQTh8wZBvtHOzj-W4FQe_H6V6f11MFeBZG3phrmflOGhFnxiU2dJ6Ico1qKJMsDgw6ZEmo3fpG-rmWkUNzbl3uZYnOU-E8K3DfF_AyFOjJqTO997Ox_LGUZXs2FfbTjVXaZFHLVj0MVShjGnAiBePTeT_Ygtv_SzNn-dmyq6hwurh44gB7b2C1Rq5st1K1t7BkizV4_YTP8B1Eu6xqhWEDxxDfX17d3zC0_sOqe4JRLwsrqURxo2GdOBi9h7NnkeAHWC4Ghf0IDNGCCcLMpiJBaOE7o7UmUnjf12iJY9MBr5GSymrScpqd8Ve1dMskWIWCVSRYNe3A19krtxVjx6LF3Ub0qv55R6pVtQ7IueOYbUik3PNPiqvLkpwb4V2CmLAD283BtRsv-IzN-mzbxeb6z3U-mRhlacK9R8U064u_9gus9E-Pj9TRwcnhBryi16r68i4sj4f39hPCp7H5XOosg9_P_ZP8AzCMKuE |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1NT9wwEB0BlRAcUFtAbEtbH-ilKCKJnTg5cFiVrqC0qIeuxM3Yic1CS3a1uwj2V_EXO5OPDVtVSD1wTjKyxvbMc2beM8AeAjareRB5sdUODyhR6BkuuCekn2OCyWNh6KD4_Sw-7ouv59H5Ejw0XJiy270pSVacBlJpKqYHo9wdtMQ3BP5Ufww9ktjyZnVX5amd3eGZbXJ4coQT_DEMe19-fj726msFvExE_tTTMgucNDzOjEuscD6Pco3rUCZZHBrMyJJguw2MDHItI4fx3LrczxKdp9z5lqPdZXghiHyMG6gfdpvQH0tZ8rOps59-WaVNGfVfQ15MhC26_bs3c16gLWlFhdPF5aMM2HsJGzV0Zd1qrb2CJVu8hvVHgoabEHVZxYVhQ8cQ4A-ubm8Yhv9xRZ9gRGZhpZYoGhrXlYPJFvSfxYPbsFIMC7sDDOGCCUVmU54gtgic0VqTKnwQaAzFsemA33hJZbVqOV2e8Vu1esvkWIWOVeRYNevAp_kno0qy46mXdxvXq3r3TlSYBqlIE58nHZAL0zE3SKrci0-Kq0Gpzo34LkFQ2IH9ZuJaw08MY6-e2_Zlc_3rOr-_N8rSFfc-ddO8-S-jH2D1x1FPfTs5O30La2SkajffhZXp-Na-QzQ1Ne_LFczg4rm3zB91mywe |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+review+of+lithium+extraction+from+natural+resources&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+minerals%2C+metallurgy+and+materials&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yubo&rft.au=Ma%2C+Baozhong&rft.au=L%C3%BC%2C+Yingwei&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chengyan&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.pub=University+of+Science+and+Technology+Beijing&rft.issn=1674-4799&rft.eissn=1869-103X&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.epage=224&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12613-022-2544-y&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s12613_022_2544_y |
| thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fbjkjdxxb-e%2Fbjkjdxxb-e.jpg |