Aberrant genome size and instability of Phytophthora ramorum oospore progenies

The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated. Sexual reproduction could create genotypic variation and increase the pathogen’s ability to adapt to other host plants or changing environments....

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Published in	Fungal genetics and biology Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 537 - 543
Main Authors	Vercauteren, Annelies, Boutet, Xavier, D’hondt, Liesbet, Van Bockstaele, Erik, Maes, Martine, Leus, Leen, Chandelier, Anne, Heungens, Kurt
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2011
Subjects	Aneuploid Flow Cytometry Genome, Fungal Mating Microsatellite Repeats Oomycetes Phytophthora Phytophthora - cytology Phytophthora - genetics Phytophthora - growth & development Spores, Fungal - cytology Spores, Fungal - genetics Spores, Fungal - growth & development Sudden Oak Death Mating Sudden Oak Death Oomycetes Flow cytometry Aneuploid
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Abstract	The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated. Sexual reproduction could create genotypic variation and increase the pathogen’s ability to adapt to other host plants or changing environments. Genetic characterization using co-dominant microsatellite markers and flow cytometry of single-oospore progeny of crosses between a European A1 isolate and North American or European A2 isolates revealed a considerable number of non-Mendelian inheritance events. This includes inheritance of more than two alleles at a locus and non-inheritance of alleles from one parent at another locus. The progenies were mitotically unstable: zoospore and hyphal tip derivatives of the progenies showed genotypic rearrangements and phenotypic variation. Flow cytometry confirmed variation and instability in DNA content of the single-oospore progenies. This indicates that single-oospore progenies not only display aberrant genomic and phenotypic variation due to meiotic irregularities, but also extra variation as a result of post-meiotic genomic rearrangements.
AbstractList	The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated. Sexual reproduction could create genotypic variation and increase the pathogen’s ability to adapt to other host plants or changing environments. Genetic characterization using co-dominant microsatellite markers and flow cytometry of single-oospore progeny of crosses between a European A1 isolate and North American or European A2 isolates revealed a considerable number of non-Mendelian inheritance events. This includes inheritance of more than two alleles at a locus and non-inheritance of alleles from one parent at another locus. The progenies were mitotically unstable: zoospore and hyphal tip derivatives of the progenies showed genotypic rearrangements and phenotypic variation. Flow cytometry confirmed variation and instability in DNA content of the single-oospore progenies. This indicates that single-oospore progenies not only display aberrant genomic and phenotypic variation due to meiotic irregularities, but also extra variation as a result of post-meiotic genomic rearrangements. The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated. Sexual reproduction could create genotypic variation and increase the pathogen's ability to adapt to other host plants or changing environments. Genetic characterization using co-dominant microsatellite markers and flow cytometry of single-oospore progeny of crosses between a European A1 isolate and North American or European A2 isolates revealed a considerable number of non-Mendelian inheritance events. This includes inheritance of more than two alleles at a locus and non-inheritance of alleles from one parent at another locus. The progenies were mitotically unstable: zoospore and hyphal tip derivatives of the progenies showed genotypic rearrangements and phenotypic variation. Flow cytometry confirmed variation and instability in DNA content of the single-oospore progenies. This indicates that single-oospore progenies not only display aberrant genomic and phenotypic variation due to meiotic irregularities, but also extra variation as a result of post-meiotic genomic rearrangements.
Author	Leus, Leen Chandelier, Anne D’hondt, Liesbet Heungens, Kurt Vercauteren, Annelies Boutet, Xavier Maes, Martine Van Bockstaele, Erik
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Snippet	The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated.... The functionality of the sexual cycle in the heterothallic pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of Sudden Oak Death, has recently been demonstrated....
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SubjectTerms	Aneuploid Flow Cytometry Genome, Fungal Mating Microsatellite Repeats Oomycetes Phytophthora Phytophthora - cytology Phytophthora - genetics Phytophthora - growth & development Spores, Fungal - cytology Spores, Fungal - genetics Spores, Fungal - growth & development Sudden Oak Death
Title	Aberrant genome size and instability of Phytophthora ramorum oospore progenies
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2011.01.008 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21272658 https://search.proquest.com/docview/856172880 https://search.proquest.com/docview/864956369
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