Effects of Item Grouping and Position of the “Don't Know” Option on Questionnaire Response
This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) and placement of the “don't know” option (before or after the rating scale) on the frequency of nonattitude responses (checking don't know and omission) in rating attitude statements. Response consisten...
Saved in:
| Published in | Field methods Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 418 - 432 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Thousand Oaks, CA
Sage Publications
01.11.2002
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) and placement of the “don't know” option (before or after the rating scale) on the frequency of nonattitude responses (checking don't know and omission) in rating attitude statements. Response consistency was also evaluated by item grouping. Findings supported the hypothesis that knowledge of an item's theme and of other items related to that theme encouraged attitude responses by reducing the frequency of don't know responses. The authors found no evidence that positioning the don't know option at the end of the rating scale reduced nonattitude responses. Furthermore, thematic grouping enhanced internal consistency reliability for four of six subscales and the total scale. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) and placement of the “don't know” option (before or after the rating scale) on the frequency of nonattitude responses (checking don't know and omission) in rating attitude statements. Response consistency was also evaluated by item grouping. Findings supported the hypothesis that knowledge of an item's theme and of other items related to that theme encouraged attitude responses by reducing the frequency of don't know responses. The authors found no evidence that positioning the don't know option at the end of the rating scale reduced nonattitude responses. Furthermore, thematic grouping enhanced internal consistency reliability for four of six subscales and the total scale. This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) & placement of the "don't know" option (before or after the rating scale) on the frequency of nonattitude responses (checking don't know & omission) in rating attitude statements. Response consistency was also evaluated by item grouping. Findings supported the hypothesis that knowledge of an item's theme & of other items related to that theme encouraged attitude responses by reducing the frequency of don't know responses. The authors found no evidence that positioning the don't know option at the end of the rating scale reduced nonattitude responses. Furthermore, thematic grouping enhanced internal consistency reliability for four of six subscales & the total scale. 2 Tables, 34 References. [Copyright 2002 Sage Publications, Inc.] |
| Author | Bordignon, Catherine Lam, Tony C. M. Green, Kathy E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tony C. M. surname: Lam fullname: Lam, Tony C. M. organization: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto – sequence: 2 givenname: Kathy E. surname: Green fullname: Green, Kathy E. organization: University of Denver – sequence: 3 givenname: Catherine surname: Bordignon fullname: Bordignon, Catherine organization: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto |
| BookMark | eNqNkdFKwzAUhoMouE2vvQ0IemPdadI0zaXMOYeDqSh4ZenaZHZsSW1axLs9iL7cnsSUeiEDUQgnB_7vP5zD30W72miJ0JEP577Ped9nhEWEACGUcwo7qOMzRjwqQrHb9IR5Tn7aR11rFwAQ8TDooOehUjKtLDYKjyu5wqPS1EWu5zjRGb41Nq9yoxu1epF4s_64NPq0wjfavG3Wn3hatLLGd7W0Ta-TvJT4XtrCaCsP0J5KllYefv899Hg1fBhce5PpaDy4mHhpwKDyfEKp23rGGc0oJUwAyEwRlUkOMxFyCGjIggxolvKUCaGoTMKQEUiFairtoZN2blGa12aTeJXbVC6XiZamtnEIzh8R8Q8wYBF17y-QCsKBRA14vAUuTF1qd23si8hlAoHLo4f6LZWWxtpSqrgo81VSvsc-xE1-8VZ-znHWOmwylz9m_oJ_AUlOmtw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_022_01943_z crossref_primary_10_1177_1525822X11419478 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2016_10_018 crossref_primary_10_2333_jbhmk_44_117 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_020_00797_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpol_2013_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1177_0361198120930225 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0226755 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/014662167900300103 10.1086/269460 10.1086/297724 10.1177/0049124191020001005 10.1086/267789 10.1086/318639 10.1521/soco.1987.5.2.95 10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1080 10.1086/269029 10.1086/269170 10.3102/01623737021001029 10.4135/9781412986045 10.1086/268650 10.1086/297739 10.1037/0021-9010.64.2.144 10.1177/0146167292186005 10.1177/0193841X9301700109 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.299 10.1086/269095 10.1521/soco.1984.2.3.217 10.1086/297848 10.1037/0022-3514.66.2.341 10.2466/pms.1992.74.2.627 10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1301 10.1086/268653 10.1086/266443 10.1086/269380 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Nov 2002 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Nov 2002 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7U4 BHHNA DWI WZK 8BJ FQK JBE 7UB |
| DOI | 10.1177/152582202237730 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Anthropology |
| EISSN | 1552-3969 |
| EndPage | 432 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_152582202237730 10.1177_152582202237730 |
| GroupedDBID | -MK -TM .2L 01A 0R~ 1~K 29H 31W 31X 4.4 54M 56W 5GY 5VS AABOD AADIR AADUE AAJPV AAQDB AARIX AATAA ABAWP ABCCA ABEIX ABFXH ABHQH ABIVO ABKRH ABPNF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABTDE ACFUR ACFZE ACGFS ACHQT ACLZU ACNCT ACOFE ACOXC ACROE ACSIQ ACTQU ACUIR ADRRZ ADTOS AEOBU AESZF AEUHG AEUIJ AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AFEET AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AGDVU AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AHHFK AHWHD AIOMO AJUZI ALFTD ALJHS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ANDLU ARTOV AUTPY AUVAJ AYPQM B8T B8Z BDZRT BMVBW BPACV BYIEH CAG CEADM COF CS3 DD0 DG~ DOPDO DV7 DV8 EBS EJD F5P FEDTE FHBDP GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION HF~ HVGLF HZ~ J8X JCYGO M4V N9A O9- P.9 P.B Q7P RIG ROL S01 SCNPE SFC SFK SFT SGU SGV SHB SHG SPJ SPP SPQ SPV SQCSI SSDHQ ZPLXX ZPPRI ~32 AAYXX ACJER AEDXQ CITATION H13 7U4 AGWNL BHHNA DWI WZK 8BJ FQK JBE 7UB |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-1233377b753d3325900edf2fde70b967043654d03dc7c599f3ea66520c9f520c3 |
| ISSN | 1525-822X |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 09:58:15 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 20:46:20 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 17 02:12:52 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 17:09:24 EDT 2024 Wed Sep 11 14:16:20 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 16 20:50:48 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c450t-1233377b753d3325900edf2fde70b967043654d03dc7c599f3ea66520c9f520c3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| PQID | 1982580477 |
| PQPubID | 2039946 |
| PageCount | 15 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_60654829 proquest_miscellaneous_60458358 proquest_miscellaneous_39270288 proquest_journals_1982580477 crossref_primary_10_1177_152582202237730 sage_journals_10_1177_152582202237730 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20021100 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2002-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2002 text: 20021100 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Thousand Oaks, CA |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Thousand Oaks, CA – name: Thousand Oaks |
| PublicationTitle | Field methods |
| PublicationYear | 2002 |
| Publisher | Sage Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Sage Publications – name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| References | Hoogstraten, J. 1979; 3 Budd, R. J. 1987; 5 Steinberg, L. 1994; 66 Noelle-Neumann, E. 1970; 34 Gilljam, M., D. Granberg 1993; 57 Poe, G. S., I. Seeman, J. McLauglin, E. Mehl, M. Dietz 1988; 52 Sigelman, L. 1981; 45 Feick, L. F. 1989; 53 Krosnick, J. A., D. F. Alwin 1987; 51 Tourangeau, R., K. A. Rasinski 1988; 103 Johanson, G. A., C. J. Gips, C. E. Rich 1993; 17 Tenvergert, E., M. W. Gillespie, J. Kingma, H. Klasen 1992; 74 Todorov, A. 2000; 64 Hamilton, J. C., T. R. Shuminsky 1990; 59 Mayer, D. P. 1999; 21 Schroeder, S. 1985; 13 Knowles, E. S., B. Byers 1996; 70 Lehman, D. R., H. A. Krosnick, R. L. West, F. Li 1992; 18 Metzner, H., F. Mann 1953; 17 Smith, T. W. 1981; 45 Fazio, R. H., T. M. Lenn, E. A. Effrein 1984; 2 Howard, G. S., P. R. Dailey 1979; 64 Knauper, B. 1999; 63 Miller, J. M., J. A. Krosnick 1998; 62 Alwin, D. F., J. A. Krosnick 1991; 20 Schwarz, N., H. J. Hippler 1995; 59 Narayan, S., J. A. Krosnick 1996; 60 atypb8 Schuman, H. (atypb25) 1996 American Marketing Association (atypb2) 1937 atypb19 atypb27 atypb28 atypb29 atypb22 Presser, S. (atypb23) 1989 atypb20 Sudman, S. (atypb30) 1983 atypb21 Schwarz, N. (atypb26) 1995; 59 Harris, R. J. (atypb9) 1994 Schroeder, S. (atypb24) 1985; 13 atypb15 atypb16 atypb17 atypb18 atypb11 atypb33 atypb12 atypb34 atypb13 atypb14 atypb1 atypb3 atypb31 atypb10 atypb32 atypb5 atypb4 atypb7 atypb6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 51 start-page: 201 year: 1987 end-page: 219 article-title: An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response-order effects in survey measurement publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: D. F. Alwin – volume: 18 start-page: 690 issue: 6 year: 1992 end-page: 699 article-title: The focus of judgment effect: A question wording effect due to hypothesis confirmation bias publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin contributor: fullname: F. Li – volume: 59 start-page: 93 year: 1995 end-page: 97 article-title: Reverse context effects in mail surveys publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: H. J. Hippler – volume: 64 start-page: 144 year: 1979 end-page: 150 article-title: Response-shift bias: A source of contamination of self-report measures publication-title: Journal of Applied Psychology contributor: fullname: P. R. Dailey – volume: 45 start-page: 224 year: 1981 end-page: 230 article-title: Situational qualifications to generalized absolutes:An analysis of approval of hitting questions on the General Social Survey publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Smith, T. W. – volume: 57 start-page: 348 year: 1993 end-page: 357 article-title: Should we take “don't know” for an answer? publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: D. Granberg – volume: 66 start-page: 341 year: 1994 end-page: 349 article-title: Context and serial-order effects in personality measurement:Limits on the generality of measuring changes the measure publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: Steinberg, L. – volume: 45 start-page: 199 year: 1981 end-page: 207 article-title: Question-order effects on presidential popularity publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Sigelman, L. – volume: 103 start-page: 299 issue: 3 year: 1988 end-page: 314 article-title: Cognitive processes underlying context effects in attitude measurement publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: K. A. Rasinski – volume: 74 start-page: 627 year: 1992 end-page: 642 article-title: Abortion attitudes, 1984–1987–1988: Effects of item order and dimensionality publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills contributor: fullname: H. Klasen – volume: 17 start-page: 116 issue: 1 year: 1993 end-page: 122 article-title: “If you can't say something nice”:A variation on the social desirability response set publication-title: Evaluation Review contributor: fullname: C. E. Rich – volume: 64 start-page: 429 issue: 4 year: 2000 end-page: 451 article-title: The accessibility and applicability of knowledge publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Todorov, A. – volume: 52 start-page: 212 year: 1988 end-page: 222 article-title: “Don't know” boxes in factual questions in a mail questionnaire:Effects on level and quality of response publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: M. Dietz – volume: 63 start-page: 347 year: 1999 end-page: 370 article-title: The impact of age and education on response order effects in attitude measurement publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Knauper, B. – volume: 53 start-page: 525 year: 1989 end-page: 547 article-title: Latent class analysis of survey questions that include “don't know” responses publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Feick, L. F. – volume: 17 start-page: 136 issue: 1 year: 1953 end-page: 140 article-title: Effects of grouping related questions in questionnaires publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: F. Mann – volume: 5 start-page: 95 issue: 2 year: 1987 end-page: 107 article-title: Response bias and the theory of reasoned action publication-title: Social Cognition contributor: fullname: Budd, R. J. – volume: 20 start-page: 139 issue: 1 year: 1991 end-page: 181 article-title: The reliability of survey attitude measurement: The influence of question and respondent attributes publication-title: Sociological Methods & Research contributor: fullname: J. A. Krosnick – volume: 34 start-page: 191 year: 1970 end-page: 201 article-title: Wanted:Rules for wording structured questionnaires publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: Noelle-Neumann, E. – volume: 59 start-page: 1301 year: 1990 end-page: 1307 article-title: Self-awareness mediates the relationship between serial position and item reliability publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: T. R. Shuminsky – volume: 3 start-page: 25 year: 1979 end-page: 30 article-title: Pretesting as determinant of attitude change in evaluation research publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement contributor: fullname: Hoogstraten, J. – volume: 70 start-page: 1080 issue: 5 year: 1996 end-page: 1090 article-title: Reliability shifts in measurement reactivity:Driven by content engagement or self-engagement? publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology contributor: fullname: B. Byers – volume: 60 start-page: 58 year: 1996 end-page: 88 article-title: Education moderates some response effects in attitude measurement publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: J. A. Krosnick – volume: 13 start-page: 82 year: 1985 end-page: 90 article-title: Towards a theory of how people answer questions publication-title: European Research contributor: fullname: Schroeder, S. – volume: 21 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 45 article-title: Measuring instructional practice:Can policymakers trust survey data? publication-title: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis contributor: fullname: Mayer, D. P. – volume: 2 start-page: 217 year: 1984 end-page: 234 article-title: Spontaneous attitude formation publication-title: Social Cognition contributor: fullname: E. A. Effrein – volume: 62 start-page: 291 year: 1998 end-page: 330 article-title: The impact of candidate name order on election outcomes publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly contributor: fullname: J. A. Krosnick – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1177/014662167900300103 – volume: 59 start-page: 93 year: 1995 ident: atypb26 publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly doi: 10.1086/269460 contributor: fullname: Schwarz, N. – ident: atypb13 doi: 10.1086/297724 – ident: atypb1 doi: 10.1177/0049124191020001005 – ident: atypb21 doi: 10.1086/267789 – volume-title: Asking questions year: 1983 ident: atypb30 contributor: fullname: Sudman, S. – ident: atypb32 doi: 10.1086/318639 – ident: atypb3 doi: 10.1521/soco.1987.5.2.95 – ident: atypb14 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1080 – ident: atypb15 doi: 10.1086/269029 – ident: atypb6 doi: 10.1086/269170 – volume-title: Questions and answers in attitude surveys: Experiments on question form, wording, and context year: 1996 ident: atypb25 contributor: fullname: Schuman, H. – ident: atypb17 doi: 10.3102/01623737021001029 – ident: atypb4 doi: 10.4135/9781412986045 – volume: 13 start-page: 82 year: 1985 ident: atypb24 publication-title: European Research contributor: fullname: Schroeder, S. – ident: atypb27 doi: 10.1086/268650 – ident: atypb20 doi: 10.1086/297739 – ident: atypb11 doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.64.2.144 – ident: atypb16 doi: 10.1177/0146167292186005 – ident: atypb12 doi: 10.1177/0193841X9301700109 – ident: atypb34 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.299 – ident: atypb22 doi: 10.1086/269095 – ident: atypb5 doi: 10.1521/soco.1984.2.3.217 – ident: atypb19 doi: 10.1086/297848 – start-page: 108 volume-title: Survey research methods year: 1989 ident: atypb23 contributor: fullname: Presser, S. – ident: atypb29 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.2.341 – ident: atypb31 doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.74.2.627 – ident: atypb8 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1301 – volume-title: The technique of marketing research year: 1937 ident: atypb2 contributor: fullname: American Marketing Association – ident: atypb28 doi: 10.1086/268653 – ident: atypb33 – ident: atypb18 doi: 10.1086/266443 – ident: atypb7 doi: 10.1086/269380 – volume-title: ANOVA: An analysis of variance primer year: 1994 ident: atypb9 contributor: fullname: Harris, R. J. |
| SSID | ssj0008764 |
| Score | 1.6327411 |
| Snippet | This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) and placement of the “don't know” option (before or after the rating... This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) and placement of the "don't know" option (before or after the rating... This study examined the effects of questionnaire item grouping (thematic versus random) & placement of the "don't know" option (before or after the rating... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref sage |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 418 |
| SubjectTerms | Attitude Measures Attitudes Canada Hypothesis Items (Measures) Ontario Questionnaires Reliability Research methodology Research Responses Responses Schools Social science research Statistical analysis Variance |
| Title | Effects of Item Grouping and Position of the “Don't Know” Option on Questionnaire Response |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/152582202237730 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1982580477 https://search.proquest.com/docview/39270288 https://search.proquest.com/docview/60458358 https://search.proquest.com/docview/60654829 |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3di9QwEA-69yKC-InrnRoOD4Wjkk2Tpnk8dZdD9j6ELqy-lKZJD1-6ctd7OP96J03Sj_M8VCihm4Zsmvl1MjOZySD0hiaKqhkvImKojlgBekpqShURTXQJ6hgthI1GPjpODlfs85qve3fbNrqkUe_LnzfGlfwPVaEO6GqjZP-Bsl2nUAH3QF8ogcJQ_hWN570zhjW5O0NSiDo89e5YwQtgj9JPVs4Tzb7NdQ0_908cv4CrtXvCfV0AC7Q2fes4O_ISWlhXN59wupPDlw5O2aYGztIbVltnnuCrcdUHO3wATff7We03-kPs4cjwQH0E3njHaxDxPIqwcsyU8ggEkLVba3wdp1EsXXqWjgOzAdLYgJ0yx5t_Z_PtRrPtH7oHKSQWwu_ujA7UPj7JF6vlMs_m6-wu2qJCcj5BWwdfT78cdcs1LAet60EYrD__yZ7Kde0PxqJLr48MXABbqSR7iB54dQIfOGw8QndM_RjdH2S_uHqCvnmY4E2FLUxwgAkGmOAAE_sUCIJ3ASRvG2whsosdQDBcI4DgAJCnaLWYZx8PI59SIyoZJ00EckoM76JASdVxTG3KWKMrWmkjiJKJsAkJONMk1qUouZRVbIok4ZSUsrJl_AxNACXmOcK6UMCFFFeJUYxUIKqrgnHBUq5SIxWZondhtvIf7uSUfOYPl782sVO0E2Yz95_XRT6TKTQiTIgpet09BuZnd7SK2mwuL3IQ7gUIyOmfWyStYwC_tQW8cUrlFO1ZOg4GcPNgX9w-2G10r_9YdtCkOb80L0FubdQrj7xfyFSRng |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956 |
| linkProvider | SAGE Publications |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Item+Grouping+and+Position+of+the+%22Don%27t+Know%22+Option+on+Questionnaire+Response&rft.jtitle=Field+methods&rft.au=Lam%2C+Tony+C+M&rft.au=Green%2C+Kathy+E&rft.au=Bordignon%2C+Catherine&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.pub=SAGE+PUBLICATIONS%2C+INC&rft.issn=1525-822X&rft.eissn=1552-3969&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F152582202237730&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1525-822X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1525-822X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1525-822X&client=summon |