Fly Ash as an Eco-Friendly Filler for Rigid Polyurethane Foams Modification

There is currently a growing demand for more effective thermal insulation materials with the best performance properties. This research paper presents the investigation results on the influence of two types of filler on the structure and properties of rigid polyurethane foam composites. Fly ash as a...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 14; no. 21; p. 6604
Main Authors Kuźnia, Monika, Magiera, Anna, Zygmunt-Kowalska, Beata, Kaczorek-Chrobak, Katarzyna, Pielichowska, Kinga, Szatkowski, Piotr, Benko, Aleksandra, Ziąbka, Magdalena, Jerzak, Wojciech
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 02.11.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Cellular structure
Coal
Composite materials
eco-friendly fillers
Environmental impact
Fillers
Fly ash
Mechanical properties
Microspheres
Morphology
Particle size
Plastic foam
Polymers
Polyurethane foam
Power plants
rigid polyurethane foams
Scientific papers
Thermal analysis
Thermal insulation
Thermal stability
Thermodynamic properties
United States > US
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Abstract There is currently a growing demand for more effective thermal insulation materials with the best performance properties. This research paper presents the investigation results on the influence of two types of filler on the structure and properties of rigid polyurethane foam composites. Fly ash as a product of coal combustion in power plants and microspheres of 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.%, were used as rigid polyurethane foams modifiers. The results of thermal analysis, mechanical properties testing, and cellular structure investigation performed for polyurethane composites show that the addition of fly ash, up to 10 wt.%, significantly improved the majority of the tested parameters. The use of up to 20 wt.% of microspheres improves the mechanical and thermal properties and thermal stability of rigid polyurethane foams.
AbstractList There is currently a growing demand for more effective thermal insulation materials with the best performance properties. This research paper presents the investigation results on the influence of two types of filler on the structure and properties of rigid polyurethane foam composites. Fly ash as a product of coal combustion in power plants and microspheres of 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.%, were used as rigid polyurethane foams modifiers. The results of thermal analysis, mechanical properties testing, and cellular structure investigation performed for polyurethane composites show that the addition of fly ash, up to 10 wt.%, significantly improved the majority of the tested parameters. The use of up to 20 wt.% of microspheres improves the mechanical and thermal properties and thermal stability of rigid polyurethane foams.
Author Jerzak, Wojciech
Kuźnia, Monika
Pielichowska, Kinga
Zygmunt-Kowalska, Beata
Szatkowski, Piotr
Kaczorek-Chrobak, Katarzyna
Magiera, Anna
Benko, Aleksandra
Ziąbka, Magdalena
AuthorAffiliation 2 Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warszawa, Poland; k.kaczorek-chrobak@itb.pl
4 Department of Ceramics and Refractories, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; ziabka@agh.edu.pl
3 Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; kingapie@agh.edu.pl (K.P.); pszatko@agh.edu.pl (P.S.); abenko@agh.edu.pl (A.B.)
1 Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; asocha@agh.edu.pl (A.M.); zygmunt@agh.edu.pl (B.Z.-K.); wjerzak@agh.edu.pl (W.J.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warszawa, Poland; k.kaczorek-chrobak@itb.pl
– name: 1 Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; asocha@agh.edu.pl (A.M.); zygmunt@agh.edu.pl (B.Z.-K.); wjerzak@agh.edu.pl (W.J.)
– name: 3 Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; kingapie@agh.edu.pl (K.P.); pszatko@agh.edu.pl (P.S.); abenko@agh.edu.pl (A.B.)
– name: 4 Department of Ceramics and Refractories, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland; ziabka@agh.edu.pl
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Snippet There is currently a growing demand for more effective thermal insulation materials with the best performance properties. This research paper presents the...
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SubjectTerms Cellular structure
Coal
Composite materials
eco-friendly fillers
Environmental impact
Fillers
Fly ash
Mechanical properties
Microspheres
Morphology
Particle size
Plastic foam
Polymers
Polyurethane foam
Power plants
rigid polyurethane foams
Scientific papers
Thermal analysis
Thermal insulation
Thermal stability
Thermodynamic properties
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Title Fly Ash as an Eco-Friendly Filler for Rigid Polyurethane Foams Modification
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2596049747/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2597487749
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8585223
https://doaj.org/article/83605ef993ad43bfaa9b4a6189611428
Volume 14
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