Temporal and spatial variation in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a mountainous area, central Japan
Grazing damage to pasture plants by cervids results in economic losses and substantially increases production costs for dairy farms. Understanding both temporal and spatial variations in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by deer will help in deciding suitable timing for culling and in pr...
Saved in:
| Published in | Crop protection Vol. 119; pp. 185 - 190 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0261-2194 1873-6904 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002 |
Cover
| Abstract | Grazing damage to pasture plants by cervids results in economic losses and substantially increases production costs for dairy farms. Understanding both temporal and spatial variations in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by deer will help in deciding suitable timing for culling and in prioritizing pastures and meadows for the introduction of damage prevention management, such as fencing and culling. Here, we assessed both the season and the sown grassland characteristics that attracted more sika deer (Cervus nippon) on a dairy farm located in a mountainous area of Gunma Prefecture in central Japan. We conducted spotlight counts on the farm during 2012–2015 to record the number of deer in 32 management units utilized as pastures or meadows. Deer utilized the grasslands year-round, but their numbers fluctuated seasonally. Deer utilization was the highest in November and the lowest in February. During the snow-free season (April–November), there were more deer in fertilized management units but fewer in cattle-stocked management units. During the snow season (December–March), more deer were found in management units with steeper terrain. Factors affecting deer utilization differed by season: the quality and availability of pasture plants were the primary drivers of deer utilization in the snow-free season, but only the availability of pasture plants drove utilization in the snow season. Farm managers should consider damage control plans for deer based on the risk of grazing damage, which fluctuates depending on both the season and the characteristics of management units.
•Deer grazing damage to sown grasslands has occurred worldwide.•Temporal and spatial factors which drive the risk of deer damage are assessed.•Sown grassland utilization by deer was highest in November.•Deer utilization was higher in the fertilized grasslands in the snow-free season.•Deer utilization was higher in steeper grasslands in the snow season. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Grazing damage to pasture plants by cervids results in economic losses and substantially increases production costs for dairy farms. Understanding both temporal and spatial variations in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by deer will help in deciding suitable timing for culling and in prioritizing pastures and meadows for the introduction of damage prevention management, such as fencing and culling. Here, we assessed both the season and the sown grassland characteristics that attracted more sika deer (Cervus nippon) on a dairy farm located in a mountainous area of Gunma Prefecture in central Japan. We conducted spotlight counts on the farm during 2012–2015 to record the number of deer in 32 management units utilized as pastures or meadows. Deer utilized the grasslands year-round, but their numbers fluctuated seasonally. Deer utilization was the highest in November and the lowest in February. During the snow-free season (April–November), there were more deer in fertilized management units but fewer in cattle-stocked management units. During the snow season (December–March), more deer were found in management units with steeper terrain. Factors affecting deer utilization differed by season: the quality and availability of pasture plants were the primary drivers of deer utilization in the snow-free season, but only the availability of pasture plants drove utilization in the snow season. Farm managers should consider damage control plans for deer based on the risk of grazing damage, which fluctuates depending on both the season and the characteristics of management units.
•Deer grazing damage to sown grasslands has occurred worldwide.•Temporal and spatial factors which drive the risk of deer damage are assessed.•Sown grassland utilization by deer was highest in November.•Deer utilization was higher in the fertilized grasslands in the snow-free season.•Deer utilization was higher in steeper grasslands in the snow season. Grazing damage to pasture plants by cervids results in economic losses and substantially increases production costs for dairy farms. Understanding both temporal and spatial variations in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by deer will help in deciding suitable timing for culling and in prioritizing pastures and meadows for the introduction of damage prevention management, such as fencing and culling. Here, we assessed both the season and the sown grassland characteristics that attracted more sika deer (Cervus nippon) on a dairy farm located in a mountainous area of Gunma Prefecture in central Japan. We conducted spotlight counts on the farm during 2012–2015 to record the number of deer in 32 management units utilized as pastures or meadows. Deer utilized the grasslands year-round, but their numbers fluctuated seasonally. Deer utilization was the highest in November and the lowest in February. During the snow-free season (April–November), there were more deer in fertilized management units but fewer in cattle-stocked management units. During the snow season (December–March), more deer were found in management units with steeper terrain. Factors affecting deer utilization differed by season: the quality and availability of pasture plants were the primary drivers of deer utilization in the snow-free season, but only the availability of pasture plants drove utilization in the snow season. Farm managers should consider damage control plans for deer based on the risk of grazing damage, which fluctuates depending on both the season and the characteristics of management units. |
| Author | Hata, Ayaka Takada, Mayura B. Suyama, Tetsuo Washida, Akane Mitsunaga, Takayuki Tsukada, Hideharu Takeuchi, Masahiko |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ayaka surname: Hata fullname: Hata, Ayaka email: hata.ayaka@affrc.go.jp organization: Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8666, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Hideharu surname: Tsukada fullname: Tsukada, Hideharu organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-5201, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Akane surname: Washida fullname: Washida, Akane organization: School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-5201, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Takayuki surname: Mitsunaga fullname: Mitsunaga, Takayuki organization: Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8666, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Mayura B. surname: Takada fullname: Takada, Mayura B. organization: School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Midori-cho, Nishi-Tokyo, Tokyo, 188-0002, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Tetsuo surname: Suyama fullname: Suyama, Tetsuo organization: Kouzu Dairy Farm, 250, Minaminomaki, Shimonita, Kanra, Gunma, 370-2626, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Masahiko surname: Takeuchi fullname: Takeuchi, Masahiko organization: Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8666, Japan |
| BookMark | eNqFUU1vEzEQtVCRSAP_gIOPRWK3_spulgMSiqAfqsSlnK2JPRuc7tqL7aQq_4J_XC_hxAFOM5p572nmvXNy5oNHQt5yVnPGm8t9bWKYYqgF413NRM2YeEEWfN3KqumYOiMLJhpeCd6pV-Q8pT0rCCnFgvy6x3EKEQYK3tI0QXalP0J0pQueOk_zd6TRpQcaerqL8NP5HbUwwg5pDjSFRz-PUxqKQqLbJ5rcA1CLGOnFBuPxkKh30xT8u1kN6BgOPoPzoSwgIrynBn2eT7iFCfxr8rKHIeGbP3VJvn35fL-5ru6-Xt1sPt1VRqkuV4aLtu_tuusYqI6zxva2sXK7klZCWTUdN6o1qlthq6zptyvWCmCS9abHLYBckouTbjHuxwFT1qNLBofyBpbTtBCyXTGxlk2BqhO02JxSxF5P0Y0QnzRnek5A7_UpAT0noJnQs79L8uEvmnH5t63lWzf8j_zxRMbiwdFh1Mk49Aati2iytsH9W-AZHIupZQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s13364_020_00500_3 crossref_primary_10_3106_ms2022_0054 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_8216 crossref_primary_10_5686_jjzwm_25_141 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3464 crossref_primary_10_1080_09064710_2024_2321847 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_9920 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_21_0627 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e20793 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy15010134 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1744-697X.2010.00176.x 10.4035/jsfwr.51.39 10.1007/s11284-006-0158-x 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00853.x 10.1002/bimj.200810425 10.1016/j.baae.2015.12.003 10.2981/09-022 10.4081/ijas.2012.e9 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725 10.25225/fozo.v63.i2.a8.2014 10.1016/j.parint.2017.04.005 10.1111/grs.12002 10.3106/041.034.0103 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.01.012 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2005.00060.x 10.2193/2006-351 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01183.x 10.4098/AT.arch.01-45 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97223.x 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.011 10.3106/041.035.0403 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00622.x 10.3106/041.036.0203 10.1007/s10344-007-0106-2 10.1017/S0007485313000308 10.1007/s10344-013-0751-6 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Agriculture |
| EISSN | 1873-6904 |
| EndPage | 190 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_cropro_2019_02_002 S0261219419300407 |
| GeographicLocations | Japan |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29F 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 79B 8P~ 9JM AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W K-O KOM LW9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SDF SDG SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSZ T5K UHS UNMZH WUQ Y6R ~G- ~KM AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH 7S9 EFKBS L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-c127ffd8990a49106dfd6d3b53d3a27f691c47c495e74dcfb5072a030fcfebaa3 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0261-2194 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 07:13:48 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:34 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:53:19 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:49:28 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Dairy farms Sika deer Sown grasslands Spotlight counts Cervus nippon Grazing damage |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c449t-c127ffd8990a49106dfd6d3b53d3a27f691c47c495e74dcfb5072a030fcfebaa3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 2237502836 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2237502836 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cropro_2019_02_002 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cropro_2019_02_002 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cropro_2019_02_002 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | May 2019 2019-05-00 20190501 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2019 text: May 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Crop protection |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Ichikawa-Seki, Shiroma, Kariya, Nakao, Ohari, Hayashi, Fukumoto (bib7) 2017; 66 Kifner, Rößinger, Trisl, Schulz, Rühe (bib13) 2008; 42 Skaug, Fournier, Nielsen, Magnusson, Bolker (bib26) 2012 Honda, Miyagawa, Ueda, Inoue (bib4) 2009; 34 Honda, Kuwata, Yamazaki, Miyagawa (bib5) 2011; 36 Dvořák, Barták, Macháček, Matějů (bib2) 2014; 63 Kilgo, Labisky, Fritzen (bib14) 1998; 12 Kamei, Takeda, Koh, Izumiyama, Watanabe, Ohshima (bib10) 2010; 56 Takatsuki (bib30) 2009; 142 Sakata, Kamasaki, Kishimoto, Mitsuhashi, Mitsuhashi, Yokoyama, Mitani (bib25) 2001; 12 Yokoyama, Onuma, Suzuki, Kaji (bib43) 2001; 46 Tsukada (bib33) 2012; 58 Stewart, Mcshea, Piccolo (bib27) 2007; 71 Mysterud, Langvatn, Yoccoz, Stenseth (bib21) 2002; 71 Mitani, Yamane, Hayama, Furubayashi (bib20) 2005; 10 Uno, Yokoyama, Takahashi (bib37) 1998; 38 Zweifel-Schielly, Leuenberger, Kreuzer, Suter (bib44) 2012; 286 Garel, Bonenfant, Hamann, Klein, Gaillard (bib3) 2010; 16 Milner, Bonenfant, Mysterud, Gaillard, Csanyi, Stenseth (bib19) 2006; 43 VerCauteren, Lavelle, Hygnstrom (bib41) 2006; 106 Ward (bib42) 2005; 35 Kaneko, Yamakawa (bib12) 2006 Takada, Suzuki, Ochiai, Asada, Miyashita (bib28) 2010; 15 Kamei, Takeda, Izumiyama, Ohshima (bib11) 2010; 35 Lande, Loe, Skjærli, Meisingset, Mysterud (bib15) 2014; 60 Tsukada, Ishikawa, Shimizu (bib34) 2012; 5 Takatsuki, Nakano (bib31) 1992; 22 Marchiori, Sturaro, Ramanzin (bib18) 2012 Tsukada, Ishikawa, Kida, Shmizu, Takeuchi, Fukue, Minami, Nakamura, Hanafusa, Fukasawa, Suyama (bib36) 2016; 51 Lone, Loe, Meisingset, Stamnes, Mysterud (bib17) 2015; 102 Iijima, Nagaike, Honda (bib8) 2013; 77 Trdan, Vidrih (bib32) 2008; 54 Takatsuki (bib29) 2001; 6 Hothorn, Bretz, Westfall (bib6) 2008; 50 Little, Webb, Demarais, Gee, Riffell, Gaskamp (bib16) 2016; 17 Tsukada, Nakamura, Kamio, Inokuma, Hanafusa, Matsuda, Maruyama, Ohba, Nagata (bib35) 2014; 144 VerCauteren, Lavelle, Hygnstrom (bib40) 2006; 99 Côté, Rooney, Tremblay, Dussault, Waller (bib1) 2004; 35 Japan Meteorological Agency (bib9) 2017 Ogawa, Kamei, Wada, Hashimoto (bib23) 1986; 23 R Development Core Team (bib24) 2012 Uno, Kaji, Saitoh, Matsuda, Hirakwa, Yamamura, Tamada (bib38) 2006; 21 Venables, Ripley (bib39) 2002 Nagano (bib22) 2012 Milner (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib19) 2006; 43 R Development Core Team (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib24) 2012 Takatsuki (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib29) 2001; 6 Garel (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib3) 2010; 16 Takatsuki (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib31) 1992; 22 Ogawa (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib23) 1986; 23 Kamei (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib11) 2010; 35 Takatsuki (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib30) 2009; 142 Zweifel-Schielly (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib44) 2012; 286 Iijima (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib8) 2013; 77 Kifner (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib13) 2008; 42 Uno (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib38) 2006; 21 Kilgo (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib14) 1998; 12 Trdan (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib32) 2008; 54 Tsukada (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib36) 2016; 51 Mysterud (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib21) 2002; 71 Uno (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib37) 1998; 38 Yokoyama (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib43) 2001; 46 Tsukada (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib35) 2014; 144 Côté (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib1) 2004; 35 Honda (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib5) 2011; 36 Venables (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib39) 2002 Honda (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib4) 2009; 34 Kaneko (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib12) 2006 Kamei (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib10) 2010; 56 Tsukada (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib34) 2012; 5 Takada (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib28) 2010; 15 VerCauteren (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib40) 2006; 99 Ichikawa-Seki (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib7) 2017; 66 Japan Meteorological Agency (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib9) 2017 Marchiori (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib18) 2012 Ward (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib42) 2005; 35 Lone (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib17) 2015; 102 Lande (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib15) 2014; 60 Sakata (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib25) 2001; 12 Mitani (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib20) 2005; 10 Dvořák (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib2) 2014; 63 Nagano (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib22) 2012 Hothorn (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib6) 2008; 50 VerCauteren (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib41) 2006; 106 Little (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib16) 2016; 17 Skaug (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib26) 2012 Stewart (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib27) 2007; 71 Tsukada (10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib33) 2012; 58 |
| References_xml | – volume: 35 start-page: 165 year: 2005 end-page: 173 ident: bib42 article-title: Expanding ranges of wild and feral deer in Great Britain publication-title: Mamm Rev. – volume: 56 start-page: 65 year: 2010 end-page: 70 ident: bib10 article-title: Seasonal pasture utilization by wild sika deer ( publication-title: Grassl. Sci. – volume: 17 start-page: 360 year: 2016 end-page: 369 ident: bib16 article-title: Hunting intensity alters movement behaviour of white-tailed deer publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol. – volume: 38 start-page: 233 year: 1998 end-page: 246 ident: bib37 article-title: Winter mortality pattern of sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) in Akan national park, Hokkaido publication-title: Mamm. Stud. – volume: 77 start-page: 1038 year: 2013 end-page: 1047 ident: bib8 article-title: Estimation of deer population dynamics using a Bayesian state-space model with multiple abundance indices publication-title: J. Wldl. Manag. – start-page: 89 year: 2006 end-page: 95 ident: bib12 article-title: Are deer satiated at sown grassland? -Which grassland were preferred by deer- publication-title: Deer Conservation and Management – volume: 23 start-page: 21 year: 1986 end-page: 27 ident: bib23 article-title: The variation characteristics in the groundwater level, pore water pressure and underground temperature during snow-melting season in landslide areas publication-title: J. Jpn. Land. Soc. – year: 2012 ident: bib24 article-title: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing – volume: 6 start-page: 45 year: 2001 end-page: 54 ident: bib29 article-title: Sika deer and pasture grasses -a consideration on their significance for conservation ecology- publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – volume: 36 start-page: 113 year: 2011 end-page: 117 ident: bib5 article-title: A low-cost, low-labor-intensity electric fence effective against wild boar, sika deer, Japanese macaque and medium-sized mammals publication-title: Mamm. Stud. – year: 2012 ident: bib22 article-title: Construction of Inclination Map – volume: 15 start-page: 203 year: 2010 end-page: 210 ident: bib28 article-title: Analysis of factors affecting rice-crop damage by sika deer in a landscape context and construction of a risk map in the Boso Peninsula, central Japan publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – volume: 99 year: 2006 ident: bib40 publication-title: Fences and Deer-damage Management: A Review of designs and Efficacy – volume: 71 start-page: 1525 year: 2007 end-page: 1530 ident: bib27 article-title: The impact of white-tailed deer on agricultural landscape in 3 national historical parks in Maryland publication-title: J. Wildl. Manag. – volume: 34 start-page: 13 year: 2009 end-page: 17 ident: bib4 article-title: Effectiveness of newly-designed electric fences in reducing crop damage by medium and large mammals publication-title: Mamm. Stud. – volume: 43 start-page: 721 year: 2006 end-page: 734 ident: bib19 article-title: Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol. – volume: 60 start-page: 69 year: 2014 end-page: 76 ident: bib15 article-title: The effect of agricultural land use practice on habitat selection of red deer publication-title: Eur. J. Wildl. Res. – volume: 286 start-page: 68 year: 2012 end-page: 80 ident: bib44 article-title: A herbivore's food landscape: seasonal dynamics and nutritional implications of diet selection by a red deer population in contrasting Alpine habitats publication-title: J. Zool. – year: 2002 ident: bib39 article-title: Modern Applied Statistics with S – volume: 106 year: 2006 ident: bib41 publication-title: A Simulation Model for determining Cost-Effectiveness of Fences for Reducing Deer Damage – volume: 10 start-page: 53 year: 2005 end-page: 61 ident: bib20 article-title: The influence of revegetation works on the conservation ecology of the sika ( publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – year: 2017 ident: bib9 article-title: AMeDAS Observation Data – year: 2012 ident: bib18 article-title: Wild red deer ( publication-title: Ital. J. Anim. Sci. – volume: 35 start-page: 113 year: 2004 end-page: 147 ident: bib1 article-title: Ecological impacts of deer overabundance publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. – volume: 54 start-page: 138 year: 2008 end-page: 141 ident: bib32 article-title: Quantifying the damage of red deer ( publication-title: Eur. J. Wildl. Res. – volume: 71 start-page: 569 year: 2002 end-page: 580 ident: bib21 article-title: Large-scale habitat variability, delayed density effects and red deer populations in Norway publication-title: J. Anim. Ecol. – volume: 46 start-page: 419 year: 2001 end-page: 428 ident: bib43 article-title: Seasonal fluctuations of body condition in northern sika deer on Hokkaido Island, Japan publication-title: Acta Theriol. – volume: 50 start-page: 346 year: 2008 end-page: 363 ident: bib6 article-title: Simultaneous inference in general parametric models publication-title: Biom. J. – volume: 12 start-page: 1359 year: 1998 end-page: 1364 ident: bib14 article-title: Influences of hunting on the behavior of White-tailed deer: implications for conservation of the Florida panther publication-title: Conserv. Biol. – volume: 16 start-page: 77 year: 2010 end-page: 84 ident: bib3 article-title: Are abundance indices derived from spotlight counts reliable to monitor red deer Cervus elaphus populations? publication-title: Wildl. Biol. – volume: 51 start-page: 39 year: 2016 end-page: 49 ident: bib36 article-title: Effectiveness of four electric fences for preventing sika deer entry into meadows publication-title: Jpn. J. Farm Work Res. – volume: 142 start-page: 1922 year: 2009 end-page: 1929 ident: bib30 article-title: Effects of sika deer on vegetation in Japan: a review publication-title: Biol. Conserv. – volume: 42 start-page: 125 year: 2008 end-page: 134 ident: bib13 article-title: Probability of recent bark stripping damage by red deer ( publication-title: Silva Fenn. – volume: 22 start-page: 129 year: 1992 end-page: 136 ident: bib31 article-title: Food habits and pasture use of sika deer at a foothill of Mt. Goyo, northern Japan publication-title: Ecol. Rev. – volume: 144 start-page: 19 year: 2014 end-page: 28 ident: bib35 article-title: Higher sika deer density is associated with higher local abundance of publication-title: Bull. Entomol. Res. – volume: 102 start-page: 127 year: 2015 end-page: 138 ident: bib17 article-title: An adaptive behavioural response to hunting: surviving male red deer shift habitat at the onset of the hunting season publication-title: Anim. Behav. – volume: 5 start-page: 179 year: 2012 end-page: 187 ident: bib34 article-title: Damage to round bale silage caused by sika deer ( publication-title: Grassl. Sci. – volume: 63 start-page: 103 year: 2014 end-page: 115 ident: bib2 article-title: Home range size and spatio-temporal dynamics of male sika deer ( publication-title: Folia Zool – volume: 21 start-page: 624 year: 2006 end-page: 632 ident: bib38 article-title: Evaluation of relative density indices for sika deer in eastern Hokkaido, Japan publication-title: Ecol. Res. – volume: 12 start-page: 63 year: 2001 end-page: 72 ident: bib25 article-title: The relationships between sika deer density, hunting pressure and damageto agriculture in Hyogo prefecture publication-title: Hum. Nat. – year: 2012 ident: bib26 article-title: Generalized Linear Mixed Models Using AD Model Builder – volume: 35 start-page: 235 year: 2010 end-page: 241 ident: bib11 article-title: The effect of hunting on the behavior and habitat utilization of sika deer ( publication-title: Mamm. Stud. – volume: 66 start-page: 519 year: 2017 end-page: 521 ident: bib7 article-title: Molecular characterization of publication-title: Parasitol. Int. – volume: 58 start-page: 187 year: 2012 end-page: 192 ident: bib33 article-title: The utilization of grasslands by sika deer ( publication-title: Jpn. J. Grassl. Sci. – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib39 – start-page: 89 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib12 article-title: Are deer satiated at sown grassland? -Which grassland were preferred by deer- – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib24 – volume: 56 start-page: 65 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib10 article-title: Seasonal pasture utilization by wild sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a sown grassland publication-title: Grassl. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-697X.2010.00176.x – volume: 51 start-page: 39 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib36 article-title: Effectiveness of four electric fences for preventing sika deer entry into meadows publication-title: Jpn. J. Farm Work Res. doi: 10.4035/jsfwr.51.39 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib26 – volume: 15 start-page: 203 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib28 article-title: Analysis of factors affecting rice-crop damage by sika deer in a landscape context and construction of a risk map in the Boso Peninsula, central Japan publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – volume: 21 start-page: 624 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib38 article-title: Evaluation of relative density indices for sika deer in eastern Hokkaido, Japan publication-title: Ecol. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11284-006-0158-x – volume: 286 start-page: 68 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib44 article-title: A herbivore's food landscape: seasonal dynamics and nutritional implications of diet selection by a red deer population in contrasting Alpine habitats publication-title: J. Zool. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00853.x – volume: 50 start-page: 346 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib6 article-title: Simultaneous inference in general parametric models publication-title: Biom. J. doi: 10.1002/bimj.200810425 – volume: 17 start-page: 360 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib16 article-title: Hunting intensity alters movement behaviour of white-tailed deer publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2015.12.003 – volume: 16 start-page: 77 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib3 article-title: Are abundance indices derived from spotlight counts reliable to monitor red deer Cervus elaphus populations? publication-title: Wildl. Biol. doi: 10.2981/09-022 – volume: 22 start-page: 129 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib31 article-title: Food habits and pasture use of sika deer at a foothill of Mt. Goyo, northern Japan publication-title: Ecol. Rev. – volume: 6 start-page: 45 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib29 article-title: Sika deer and pasture grasses -a consideration on their significance for conservation ecology- publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib18 article-title: Wild red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) grazing may seriously reduce forage production in mountain meadows publication-title: Ital. J. Anim. Sci. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2012.e9 – volume: 77 start-page: 1038 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib8 article-title: Estimation of deer population dynamics using a Bayesian state-space model with multiple abundance indices publication-title: J. Wldl. Manag. – volume: 42 start-page: 125 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib13 article-title: Probability of recent bark stripping damage by red deer (Cervus elaphus) on Norway spruce (Picea abies) in a low mountain range in Germany -A preliminary analysis publication-title: Silva Fenn. – volume: 99 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib40 – volume: 35 start-page: 113 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib1 article-title: Ecological impacts of deer overabundance publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725 – volume: 63 start-page: 103 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib2 article-title: Home range size and spatio-temporal dynamics of male sika deer (Cervus nippon; Cervidae, Artiodactyla) in an introduced population publication-title: Folia Zool doi: 10.25225/fozo.v63.i2.a8.2014 – volume: 66 start-page: 519 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib7 article-title: Molecular characterization of Fasciola flukes obtained from wild sika deer and domestic cattle in Hokkaido, Japan publication-title: Parasitol. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2017.04.005 – volume: 5 start-page: 179 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib34 article-title: Damage to round bale silage caused by sika deer (Cervus nippon) in central Japan publication-title: Grassl. Sci. doi: 10.1111/grs.12002 – volume: 34 start-page: 13 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib4 article-title: Effectiveness of newly-designed electric fences in reducing crop damage by medium and large mammals publication-title: Mamm. Stud. doi: 10.3106/041.034.0103 – volume: 102 start-page: 127 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib17 article-title: An adaptive behavioural response to hunting: surviving male red deer shift habitat at the onset of the hunting season publication-title: Anim. Behav. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.01.012 – volume: 35 start-page: 165 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib42 article-title: Expanding ranges of wild and feral deer in Great Britain publication-title: Mamm Rev. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2005.00060.x – volume: 71 start-page: 1525 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib27 article-title: The impact of white-tailed deer on agricultural landscape in 3 national historical parks in Maryland publication-title: J. Wildl. Manag. doi: 10.2193/2006-351 – volume: 43 start-page: 721 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib19 article-title: Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01183.x – volume: 46 start-page: 419 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib43 article-title: Seasonal fluctuations of body condition in northern sika deer on Hokkaido Island, Japan publication-title: Acta Theriol. doi: 10.4098/AT.arch.01-45 – volume: 12 start-page: 1359 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib14 article-title: Influences of hunting on the behavior of White-tailed deer: implications for conservation of the Florida panther publication-title: Conserv. Biol. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97223.x – volume: 142 start-page: 1922 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib30 article-title: Effects of sika deer on vegetation in Japan: a review publication-title: Biol. Conserv. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.011 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib22 – volume: 106 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib41 – volume: 35 start-page: 235 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib11 article-title: The effect of hunting on the behavior and habitat utilization of sika deer (Cervus nippon) publication-title: Mamm. Stud. doi: 10.3106/041.035.0403 – volume: 10 start-page: 53 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib20 article-title: The influence of revegetation works on the conservation ecology of the sika (Cervus nippon) assessed by their feeding behavior – a case study at Mt. Tonotake in Kanagawa Prefecture publication-title: Jpn. J. Cons. Ecol. – volume: 71 start-page: 569 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib21 article-title: Large-scale habitat variability, delayed density effects and red deer populations in Norway publication-title: J. Anim. Ecol. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00622.x – volume: 38 start-page: 233 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib37 article-title: Winter mortality pattern of sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) in Akan national park, Hokkaido publication-title: Mamm. Stud. – volume: 36 start-page: 113 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib5 article-title: A low-cost, low-labor-intensity electric fence effective against wild boar, sika deer, Japanese macaque and medium-sized mammals publication-title: Mamm. Stud. doi: 10.3106/041.036.0203 – volume: 12 start-page: 63 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib25 article-title: The relationships between sika deer density, hunting pressure and damageto agriculture in Hyogo prefecture publication-title: Hum. Nat. – volume: 54 start-page: 138 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib32 article-title: Quantifying the damage of red deer (Cervus elaphus) grazing on grassland production in southeastern Slovenia publication-title: Eur. J. Wildl. Res. doi: 10.1007/s10344-007-0106-2 – volume: 58 start-page: 187 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib33 article-title: The utilization of grasslands by sika deer (Cervus nippon) and its feeding damage in grassland publication-title: Jpn. J. Grassl. Sci. – volume: 144 start-page: 19 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib35 article-title: Higher sika deer density is associated with higher local abundance of Haemaphysalis longicornis nymphs and adults but not larvae in central Japan publication-title: Bull. Entomol. Res. doi: 10.1017/S0007485313000308 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib9 – volume: 60 start-page: 69 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib15 article-title: The effect of agricultural land use practice on habitat selection of red deer publication-title: Eur. J. Wildl. Res. doi: 10.1007/s10344-013-0751-6 – volume: 23 start-page: 21 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002_bib23 article-title: The variation characteristics in the groundwater level, pore water pressure and underground temperature during snow-melting season in landslide areas publication-title: J. Jpn. Land. Soc. |
| SSID | ssj0002332 |
| Score | 2.2818272 |
| Snippet | Grazing damage to pasture plants by cervids results in economic losses and substantially increases production costs for dairy farms. Understanding both... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 185 |
| SubjectTerms | Cervus nippon dairy farming Dairy farms deer farms financial economics grazing Grazing damage Japan landscapes meadows mountains pasture plants production costs risk Sika deer snow Sown grasslands sown pastures Spotlight counts |
| Title | Temporal and spatial variation in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a mountainous area, central Japan |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.02.002 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2237502836 |
| Volume | 119 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwELXa7QUOiE9RCtUgcQCJsE3idZrjakW1dEUP0IreLMeOV4HWu9rdVuLCf-Af8yZxKkBClTglcWIn8jgzb5KZN0K8MoWEGfCQwCHeJslhroewhEnuFNB4oYABOFH444mansnj89H5lpj0uTAcVhl1f6fTW20dW4ZxNofLphl-7tivSgkIwkux2BY7WV6q0UDsjD_Mpic3CjnL2zpl7acW7tBn0LVhXlwoa8VZgGnZkXdm_7JQf-nq1gAd3Rf3InKkcfdwD8RWHR6Ku-P5KrJn1Dj6jV3wkfh52tFOXZAJjtYcOo39azjHrTSoCQT0RxxcTgtP8xUzTc_JmUvoGNosaA0PnZuBRTkhmKrvtG6-GXK4A72eQMtcrSk0y-UivOHRDF1y5QnTMO0rGcDRtxSDP-kYRjk8FmdH708n0yRWYEislOUmsWlWeO_gkx0YCWChnHfK5dUod7nBKVWmVhYWTlZdSGd9BXSZGegNb31dGZM_EYOwCPVTQYV3RlnrYBFraUYGnhOPAXiTclWGalfk_axrG-nJuUrGhe7j0L7qTlaaZaUPMg1Z7Yrkpteyo-e45fqiF6j-Y5lpWJBber7s5a_xBvJvFRNqTKcGwALswlpXz_579D1xh4-6SMrnYrBZXdUvgHY21b7Yfvcj3Y9rmrezT19mvwAZIAJY |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT9tAEF1ReqA9VC1tVVraDhIHkOqG2BtvcowiUMrXhSBxW613vZEpbKIkIHHhP_CPeeMPoJUqpN4Sr72OdtYzb5w3b4TYNEoiDHhYoIunSTLNtYtIGCUuBRpXKTAAFwofHafDU7l_1jlbEoOmFoZplbXvr3x66a3rI616NVvTomidVOpXPQkIwltRvRAvZSdRzOv7efvI84iTsktZ-aKFT2_q50qSF7fJmnENYLtXSXfG_4pPf3nqMvzsvRVvatxI_eqnvRNLeVgVr_vjWa2dkePbE23B9-JuVIlOXZAJjuZMnMbna6TGpS2oCATsR0wtp4mn8Yx1psfkzCU8DC0mNEd-zoeBRLkcmLIbmhe_DTncgbYG8DFXcwrFdDoJ2zyboUvuO2EKFn0lAzD6g2rqJ-0jJIcP4nRvdzQYRnX_hchK2VtEth0r7x0ysh0jAStS513qkqyTuMRgKO21rVQWKVaupLM-A7aMDbyGtz7PjEk-iuUwCfknQco7k1rrEA9zaToGeRPPAXDT5p4M2ZpImlXXthYn5x4ZF7phoZ3rylaabaV3Yg1brYno4appJc7xzPmqMaj-Y5NpxI9nrtxo7K_x_PGfKibkWE4NeAXQhZ2efv7v2b-LleHo6FAf_jo--CJe8UjFqVwXy4vZVf4VuGeRfSv39T1BbQGA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variation+in+the+risk+of+grazing+damage+to+sown+grasslands+by+sika+deer+%28Cervus+nippon%29+in+a+mountainous+area%2C+central+Japan&rft.jtitle=Crop+protection&rft.au=Hata%2C+Ayaka&rft.au=Tsukada%2C+Hideharu&rft.au=Washida%2C+Akane&rft.au=Mitsunaga%2C+Takayuki&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.issn=0261-2194&rft.volume=119&rft.spage=185&rft.epage=190&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cropro.2019.02.002&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_cropro_2019_02_002 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0261-2194&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0261-2194&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0261-2194&client=summon |