Nitrous oxide emissions from Chinese cropland fertilized with a range of slow-release nitrogen compounds
The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N 2O into the atmosphere. A wise use...
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Published in | Agriculture, ecosystems & environment Vol. 135; no. 3; pp. 216 - 225 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier B.V
31.01.2010
Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier Elsevier |
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Abstract | The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N
2O into the atmosphere. A wise use of synthetic fertilizer N is important to mitigate N
2O emissions. Outdoor pot experiments during the winter wheat (
Triticum aestivum L.) growing season and field experiments during the maize (
Zea mays L
.) growing seasons were undertaken from 2006 to 2008 at Nanjing in eastern China to evaluate the potential of a range of typical slow-release fertilizers to mitigate N
2O emissions. Five slow-release N fertilizers, including physically altered (Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea), chemically altered (urea formaldehyde) and biochemically inhibited (urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone) nitrogen were applied in this experiment. In comparison with commercial urea, the urea formaldehyde treatment reduced N
2O emissions by ∼42% for the wheat growing season and 15-26% for the maize growing season, and the urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone treatment reduced N
2O emissions by 33-63% for the maize growing season. However, the treatments with Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea generally enhanced N
2O emissions in comparison to the emissions of the urea-treated fertilizer, especially when precipitation followed application. We conclude that the application of chemically altered or biochemically inhibited nitrogen fertilizers would have great potential to mitigate N
2O emissions, but the use of physically altered nitrogen fertilizers may have the opposite effect than desired. |
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AbstractList | The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N sub(2)O into the atmosphere. A wise use of synthetic fertilizer N is important to mitigate N sub(2)O emissions. Outdoor pot experiments during the winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growing season and field experiments during the maize (Zea mays L.) growing seasons were undertaken from 2006 to 2008 at Nanjing in eastern China to evaluate the potential of a range of typical slow-release fertilizers to mitigate N sub(2)O emissions. Five slow-release N fertilizers, including physically altered (Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea), chemically altered (urea formaldehyde) and biochemically inhibited (urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone) nitrogen were applied in this experiment. In comparison with commercial urea, the urea formaldehyde treatment reduced N sub(2)O emissions by ~42% for the wheat growing season and 15-26% for the maize growing season, and the urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone treatment reduced N sub(2)O emissions by 33-63% for the maize growing season. However, the treatments with Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea generally enhanced N sub(2)O emissions in comparison to the emissions of the urea-treated fertilizer, especially when precipitation followed application. We conclude that the application of chemically altered or biochemically inhibited nitrogen fertilizers would have great potential to mitigate N sub(2)O emissions, but the use of physically altered nitrogen fertilizers may have the opposite effect than desired. The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N₂O into the atmosphere. A wise use of synthetic fertilizer N is important to mitigate N₂O emissions. Outdoor pot experiments during the winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growing season and field experiments during the maize (Zea mays L.) growing seasons were undertaken from 2006 to 2008 at Nanjing in eastern China to evaluate the potential of a range of typical slow-release fertilizers to mitigate N₂O emissions. Five slow-release N fertilizers, including physically altered (Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea), chemically altered (urea formaldehyde) and biochemically inhibited (urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone) nitrogen were applied in this experiment. In comparison with commercial urea, the urea formaldehyde treatment reduced N₂O emissions by ∼42% for the wheat growing season and 15-26% for the maize growing season, and the urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone treatment reduced N₂O emissions by 33-63% for the maize growing season. However, the treatments with Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea generally enhanced N₂O emissions in comparison to the emissions of the urea-treated fertilizer, especially when precipitation followed application. We conclude that the application of chemically altered or biochemically inhibited nitrogen fertilizers would have great potential to mitigate N₂O emissions, but the use of physically altered nitrogen fertilizers may have the opposite effect than desired. The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N(2)O into the atmosphere. A wise use of synthetic fertilizer N is important to mitigate N(2)O emissions. Outdoor pot experiments during the winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growing season and field experiments during the maize (Zea mays L.) growing seasons were undertaken from 2006 to 2008 at Nanjing in eastern China to evaluate the potential of a range of typical slow-release fertilizers to mitigate N(2)O emissions. Five slow-release N fertilizers, including physically altered (Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea), chemically altered (urea formaldehyde) and biochemically inhibited (urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone) nitrogen were applied in this experiment. In comparison with commercial urea, the urea formaldehyde treatment reduced N(2)O emissions by ~42% for the wheat growing season and 15-26% for the maize growing season, and the urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone treatment reduced N(2)O emissions by 33-63% for the maize growing season. However, the treatments with Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea generally enhanced N(2)O emissions in comparison to the emissions of the urea-treated fertilizer, especially when precipitation followed application. We conclude that the application of chemically altered or biochemically inhibited nitrogen fertilizers would have great potential to mitigate N(2)O emissions, but the use of physically altered nitrogen fertilizers may have the opposite effect than desired. The consumption of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture has increased over the past several decades and will continue to increase to meet the food and fibre demands of the growing global population, which will no doubt result in the release of additional N 2O into the atmosphere. A wise use of synthetic fertilizer N is important to mitigate N 2O emissions. Outdoor pot experiments during the winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) growing season and field experiments during the maize ( Zea mays L .) growing seasons were undertaken from 2006 to 2008 at Nanjing in eastern China to evaluate the potential of a range of typical slow-release fertilizers to mitigate N 2O emissions. Five slow-release N fertilizers, including physically altered (Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea), chemically altered (urea formaldehyde) and biochemically inhibited (urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone) nitrogen were applied in this experiment. In comparison with commercial urea, the urea formaldehyde treatment reduced N 2O emissions by ∼42% for the wheat growing season and 15-26% for the maize growing season, and the urea with dicyandiamide and hydroquinone treatment reduced N 2O emissions by 33-63% for the maize growing season. However, the treatments with Ca-Mg-P-coated urea, polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea generally enhanced N 2O emissions in comparison to the emissions of the urea-treated fertilizer, especially when precipitation followed application. We conclude that the application of chemically altered or biochemically inhibited nitrogen fertilizers would have great potential to mitigate N 2O emissions, but the use of physically altered nitrogen fertilizers may have the opposite effect than desired. |
Author | Jiang, Jingyan Huang, Yao Sun, Wenjuan Hu, Zhenghua |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jingyan surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Jingyan organization: College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhenghua surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Zhenghua organization: Department of Environmental Science, Nanjing University of Information Sciences and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenjuan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Wenjuan organization: LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yao surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yao email: huangy@njau.edu.cn, huangy@mail.iap.ac.cn organization: College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China |
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Keywords | Cropland N 2O emissions Precipitation Biochemical inhibitor Coated nitrogen Urea formaldehyde Cultivated field Gas emission Nitrogen compounds O emissions Biochemistry Ecology Agricultural soil Nitrogen Formaldehyde N Ureas Inhibitor Nitrogen protoxide |
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SubjectTerms | agricultural land Agriculture Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biochemical inhibitor Biological and medical sciences Coated nitrogen coatings corn Cropland dicyandiamide Fertilizing Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gas emissions General agroecology General agroecology. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development. Rural area planning. Landscaping General agronomy. Plant production Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development greenhouse gases Hydroquinone Maize N 2O emissions nitrogen fertilizers nitrous oxide Nitrous oxides Precipitation seasonal variation Seasons slow-release fertilizers Triticum aestivum urea Urea formaldehyde Ureas Wheat winter wheat Zea mays |
Title | Nitrous oxide emissions from Chinese cropland fertilized with a range of slow-release nitrogen compounds |
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