A comparison of torque expression between stainless steel, titanium molybdenum alloy, and copper nickel titanium wires in metallic self-ligating brackets

The force moment providing rotation of the tooth around the x-axis (buccal-lingual) is referred to as torque expression in orthodontic literature. Many factors affect torque expression, including the wire material characteristics. This investigation aims to provide an experimental study into and com...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Angle orthodontist Vol. 80; no. 5; pp. 884 - 889
Main Authors Archambault, Amy, Major, Thomas W, Carey, Jason P, Heo, Giseon, Badawi, Hisham, Major, Paul W
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Edward H Angle Education and Research Foundation, Inc 01.09.2010
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