A comparison of torque expression between stainless steel, titanium molybdenum alloy, and copper nickel titanium wires in metallic self-ligating brackets
The force moment providing rotation of the tooth around the x-axis (buccal-lingual) is referred to as torque expression in orthodontic literature. Many factors affect torque expression, including the wire material characteristics. This investigation aims to provide an experimental study into and com...
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Published in | The Angle orthodontist Vol. 80; no. 5; pp. 884 - 889 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Edward H Angle Education and Research Foundation, Inc
01.09.2010
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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