Natural Infection of Phlebotomus sergenti by Leishmania tropica in Libya

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by ( ) and in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene Vol. 98; no. 5; pp. 1339 - 1342
Main Authors Dokhan, Mostafa Ramadhan, Jaouadi, Kaouther, Salem, Sadok, Zenbil, Osama, Gonzalez, Jean Paul, Ben Salah, Afif, Annajar, Badreddin Bashir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Institute of Tropical Medicine 01.05.2018
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Subjects
Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer/genetics
Epidemiology
Female
Insect Vectors/parasitology
Insects
Leishmania tropica/genetics
Leishmania tropica/isolation & purification
Libya
Life Sciences
Male
Microbiology and Parasitology
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology
Phlebotomus/parasitology
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tropical diseases
Vectors (Biology)
Libya
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by ( ) and in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies (275 males and 240 females) were collected during June-November 2012 using the Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps from Al Rabta, northwest of Libya. Two hundred and forty unfed females were identified; ( ) ( = 97), ( = 27), ( = 32), ( ) ( = 38), and ( = 46). These flies were screened for DNA using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 and sequencing. Two were found positive to DNA. This finding should be considered for any further vector surveillance and epidemiological studies of CL in endemic areas across Libya.
AbstractList Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania ( L. ) major and L. tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated Leishmania species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies (275 males and 240 females) were collected during June–November 2012 using the Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps from Al Rabta, northwest of Libya. Two hundred and forty unfed females were identified; Phlebotomus ( Ph. ) papatasi ( N = 97), Ph. sergenti ( N = 27), Ph. longicuspis ( N = 32), Sergentomyia ( Se. ) minuta ( N = 38), and Se. fallax ( N = 46). These flies were screened for Leishmania DNA using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 and sequencing. Two Ph. sergenti were found positive to L. tropica DNA. This finding should be considered for any further vector surveillance and epidemiological studies of CL in endemic areas across Libya.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by ( ) and in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies (275 males and 240 females) were collected during June-November 2012 using the Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps from Al Rabta, northwest of Libya. Two hundred and forty unfed females were identified; ( ) ( = 97), ( = 27), ( = 32), ( ) ( = 38), and ( = 46). These flies were screened for DNA using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 and sequencing. Two were found positive to DNA. This finding should be considered for any further vector surveillance and epidemiological studies of CL in endemic areas across Libya.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania ( L. ) major and L. tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated Leishmania species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies (275 males and 240 females) were collected during June–November 2012 using the Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps from Al Rabta, northwest of Libya. Two hundred and forty unfed females were identified; Phlebotomus ( Ph. ) papatasi ( N = 97), Ph. sergenti ( N = 27), Ph. longicuspis ( N = 32), Sergentomyia ( Se. ) minuta ( N = 38), and Se. fallax ( N = 46). These flies were screened for Leishmania DNA using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 and sequencing. Two Ph. sergenti were found positive to L. tropica DNA. This finding should be considered for any further vector surveillance and epidemiological studies of CL in endemic areas across Libya.
Author Salem, Sadok
Annajar, Badreddin Bashir
Jaouadi, Kaouther
Dokhan, Mostafa Ramadhan
Ben Salah, Afif
Zenbil, Osama
Gonzalez, Jean Paul
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mostafa Ramadhan
  surname: Dokhan
  fullname: Dokhan, Mostafa Ramadhan
  organization: Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kaouther
  surname: Jaouadi
  fullname: Jaouadi, Kaouther
  organization: Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LR11IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sadok
  surname: Salem
  fullname: Salem, Sadok
  organization: Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Osama
  surname: Zenbil
  fullname: Zenbil, Osama
  organization: Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jean Paul
  surname: Gonzalez
  fullname: Gonzalez, Jean Paul
  organization: Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Disease, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Afif
  surname: Ben Salah
  fullname: Ben Salah, Afif
  organization: Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Badreddin Bashir
  surname: Annajar
  fullname: Annajar, Badreddin Bashir
  organization: Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-01873845$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNpdkU1v1DAYhC1URLeFI1dkiQscUvwZJxekqgK2UgQc4Gw5zuvGq8Re7KTS_nu8bKmg8sGS_Xg878wFOgsxAEKvKbkSrG4_mN0yj1dUVaSh4hnaUKHqitZCnqENIYRVbc3VObrIeUcIbRilL9A5ayVnqm43aPvVLGsyE74NDuziY8DR4e_jBH1c4rxmnCHdQVg87g-4A5_H2QRv8JLi3luDfcCd7w_mJXruzJTh1cN-iX5-_vTjZlt1377c3lx3lRWiXSpVD4NpXE8MWNLwgShmrWOcUD4wyhS3kgEFUwtDgBMnW9s6ARwkEKqM45fo40l3v_YzDLZYK_b1PvnZpIOOxuv_b4If9V2817LMzBtWBN6fBMYnz7bXnT6elZQUb4S8p4V99_BZir9WyIuefbYwTSZAXLNmxbakkkhR0LdP0F1cUyhR6JI5ly0tq1DVibIp5pzAPTqgRB_71H_61FTpY5-Ff_PvtI_03wL5b1BRne0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1134020
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0009952
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Institute of Tropical Medicine 2018
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Institute of Tropical Medicine 2018
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
– notice: The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2018
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
1XC
5PM
DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0814
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
PubMed



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1476-1645
EndPage 1342
ExternalDocumentID oai_HAL_hal_01873845v1
10_4269_ajtmh_17_0814
29532769
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Libya
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Libya
GroupedDBID ---
.55
.GJ
1CY
23M
2WC
34G
36B
3O-
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6J9
ABCQX
ABPPZ
ABTNK
ACGFO
ADBBV
ADTPD
AENEX
AFFNX
AFMIJ
AGCDD
AI.
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BTFSW
DIK
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
F5P
GX1
HYE
K-O
KQ8
L7B
MV1
NEJ
NPM
OHT
OK1
P2P
PQQKQ
RHF
RHI
RPM
SV3
TR2
TST
UPT
VH1
W8F
WH7
WOQ
WOW
X7M
XOL
ZGI
ZKB
ZXP
~KM
AAYXX
CITATION
H13
7X8
1XC
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-76dda8fb0aec083d072ccf23013d21273c52e1ea64a0e30f59c9f4e3e5e017af3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 0002-9637
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:24:59 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 21 06:30:56 EDT 2024
Thu Apr 11 22:07:28 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 13 04:17:25 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 04:26:07 EDT 2024
Thu May 23 23:54:44 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c449t-76dda8fb0aec083d072ccf23013d21273c52e1ea64a0e30f59c9f4e3e5e017af3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMCID: PMC5953382
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Authors’ addresses: Mostafa Ramadhan Dokhan, Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya, and Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Sabratha, Sabratha, Libya, E-mail: mustsun@yahoo.com. Kaouther Jaouadi and Sadok Salem, Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, and Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LR11IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, E-mails: kaouther.jaouadi@pasteur.tn and sadok-salem@live.fr. Osama Zenbil, Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya, E-mail: oys2016.ly@gmail.com. Jean Paul Gonzalez, Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Disease, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, E-mail: jpgonzalez2808@gmail.com. Afif Ben Salah, Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LR11IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, and Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences (CMMS), Arabian Gulf University (AGU), Manama, Bahrain, E-mail: afif.bensalah@pasteur.tn. Badreddin Bashir Annajar, Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya, and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya, E-mail: bbannajar@yahoo.com.
Financial support: This study is supported by the Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya, and the Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia.
OpenAccessLink http://www.ajtmh.org/deliver/fulltext/14761645/98/5/tpmd170814.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.4269%2Fajtmh.17-0814&mimeType=pdf&containerItemId=content/journals/14761645
PMID 29532769
PQID 2113591919
PQPubID 105381
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5953382
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01873845v1
proquest_miscellaneous_2013515054
proquest_journals_2113591919
crossref_primary_10_4269_ajtmh_17_0814
pubmed_primary_29532769
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-May
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-May
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Deerfield, Illinois
PublicationTitle The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
PublicationTitleAlternate Am J Trop Med Hyg
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Institute of Tropical Medicine
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Publisher_xml – name: Institute of Tropical Medicine
– name: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
– name: The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
References Boubidi (b10) 2011; 13
Shehata (b6) 2014; 44
Dokhan (b2) 2016; 154
Belal (b8) 2012; 98
Jaouadi (b20) 2017; 97
Tamura (b16) 2013; 30
Amro (b7) 2012; 6
Ashford (b19) 1977; 71
Jaouadi (b9) 2012; 122
Schönian (b14) 2003; 47
Samy (b18) 2016; 10
Aoun (b1) 2014; 21
Altschul (b15) 1990; 215
Ashford (b3) 1976; 70
Jacobson (b21) 2003; 50
Annajar (b17) 1999
Magill (b5) 1993; 328
Echchakery (b22) 2017; 10
Jaouadi (b23) 2011; 4
Shehata (b12) 2009; 81
Croset (b13) 1978; 53
Aoun (b4) 2006; 13
Guilvard (b11) 1991; 66
References_xml – year: 1999
  ident: b17
  contributor:
    fullname: Annajar
– volume: 53
  start-page: 711
  year: 1978
  ident: b13
  article-title: The phlebotomines of Tunisia (Diptera-Phlebotominae). A revision of the systematics, distribution and behaviour (author’s transl)
  contributor:
    fullname: Croset
– volume: 71
  start-page: 265
  year: 1977
  ident: b19
  article-title: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Libyan Arab Republic: preliminary ecological findings
  contributor:
    fullname: Ashford
– volume: 70
  start-page: 401
  year: 1976
  ident: b3
  article-title: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Libyan Arab Republic: distribution of the disease and identity of the parasite
  contributor:
    fullname: Ashford
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1383
  year: 1993
  ident: b5
  article-title: Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm
  contributor:
    fullname: Magill
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2725
  year: 2013
  ident: b16
  article-title: MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0
  contributor:
    fullname: Tamura
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1251
  year: 2012
  ident: b8
  article-title: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Nalut district, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: a clinico-epidemiologic study and Leishmania species identification
  contributor:
    fullname: Belal
– volume: 50
  start-page: 241
  year: 2003
  ident: b21
  article-title: Leishmania tropica (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae)—a perplexing parasite
  contributor:
    fullname: Jacobson
– volume: 122
  start-page: 276
  year: 2012
  ident: b9
  article-title: Twenty-four new human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania killicki in Metlaoui, southwestern Tunisia: probable role of Phlebotomus sergenti in the transmission
  contributor:
    fullname: Jaouadi
– volume: 215
  start-page: 403
  year: 1990
  ident: b15
  article-title: Basic local alignment search tool
  contributor:
    fullname: Altschul
– volume: 13
  start-page: 87
  year: 2006
  ident: b4
  article-title: First report of Leishmania (L.) killicki Rioux, Lanotte & Pratlong, 1986 in Libya
  contributor:
    fullname: Aoun
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1700
  year: 2012
  ident: b7
  article-title: First molecular epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Libya
  contributor:
    fullname: Amro
– volume: 21
  start-page: 14
  year: 2014
  ident: b1
  article-title: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Africa: a review
  contributor:
    fullname: Aoun
– volume: 81
  start-page: 213
  year: 2009
  ident: b12
  article-title: First report of Leishmania tropica from a classical focus of L. major in North-Sinai, Egypt
  contributor:
    fullname: Shehata
– volume: 4
  start-page: 159
  year: 2011
  ident: b23
  article-title: First detection of Leishmania killicki (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) in Ctenodactylus gundi (Rodentia, Ctenodactylidae), a possible reservoir of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia
  contributor:
    fullname: Jaouadi
– volume: 66
  start-page: 96
  year: 1991
  ident: b11
  article-title: Leishmania tropica au Maroc. III—rôle vecteur de Phlebotomus sergenti: a propos de 89 isolats
  contributor:
    fullname: Guilvard
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0004381
  year: 2016
  ident: b18
  article-title: Coarse-resolution ecology of etiological agent, vector, and reservoirs of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Libya
  contributor:
    fullname: Samy
– volume: 10
  start-page: 454
  year: 2017
  ident: b22
  article-title: Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tropica in rodent species from endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis areas in Morocco
  contributor:
    fullname: Echchakery
– volume: 44
  start-page: 425
  year: 2014
  ident: b6
  article-title: Natural and experimental evidence of viscerotropic infection caused by Leishmania tropica from North Sinai, Egypt
  contributor:
    fullname: Shehata
– volume: 97
  start-page: 291
  year: 2017
  ident: b20
  article-title: First report on natural infection of Phlebotomus sergenti with Leishmania tropica in a classical focus of Leishmania major in Tunisia
  contributor:
    fullname: Jaouadi
– volume: 154
  start-page: 95
  year: 2016
  ident: b2
  article-title: Entomological studies of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in relation to cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in Al Rabta, north west of Libya
  contributor:
    fullname: Dokhan
– volume: 13
  start-page: 691
  year: 2011
  ident: b10
  article-title: Phlebotomus sergenti (Parrot, 1917) identified as Leishmania killicki host in Ghardaia, south Algeria
  contributor:
    fullname: Boubidi
– volume: 47
  start-page: 349
  year: 2003
  ident: b14
  article-title: PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples
  contributor:
    fullname: Schönian
SSID ssj0018211
Score 2.2901294
Snippet Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by ( ) and in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated species, is of...
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania ( L. ) major and L. tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as...
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania (L.) major and L. tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as...
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania (L.) major and L.tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as...
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by Leishmania ( L. ) major and L. tropica in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as...
SourceID pubmedcentral
hal
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1339
SubjectTerms Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer/genetics
Epidemiology
Female
Insect Vectors/parasitology
Insects
Leishmania tropica/genetics
Leishmania tropica/isolation & purification
Libya
Life Sciences
Male
Microbiology and Parasitology
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology
Phlebotomus/parasitology
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tropical diseases
Vectors (Biology)
Title Natural Infection of Phlebotomus sergenti by Leishmania tropica in Libya
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2113591919/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2013515054
https://hal.science/hal-01873845
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5953382
Volume 98
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDCaaHoZdhrZ7uesKbRh2c2K9IvtYFOuyISl6WIHcDMmWYBeNHTTOgP77Un4EzXbr1ZItgaSkj-YnEuAbN0blTJtwGnOHDoqUoZE6DxUeh1IwzZj1Ed3F9XR2K34v5fIA5HAXpiXtZ6YcV_ercVUWLbdyvcomA09scrO4lJ4TGbPJCEaK88FF70MHMaN0wLxoXapLrOlvbE70XbMqxrgt4znoC_Iw_A5Tnuv87EwaFZ4R-T_c_Jc1-ewYujqCNz1-JBfdPI_hwFYn8GrRR8jfwuxat5k0yK-eZVWR2pGb4h73laZebTdk0963bEpiHsnclpvCZ8DQpHmo16gwUlZkXppH_Q5ur378uZyFfbWEMBMiaUI1zXMdOxNpmyGuyiPFssyhh0F57tO480wyS62eCh1ZHjmZZIkTlltpcVVqx9_DYVVX9iMQbhDlcZ1HsU5E7JihTuQIBjLq_3lIHcD3QV7pukuKkaIz4WWctjJOqUq9jAP4itLc9fGprGcX89Q_88UAeSzkXxrA2SDstF9AmxSVyGWCzmQSwJddM5q-j2foytZb7BP58oII4XCcD51udkMNqg1A7Wltby77LWhtbXrt3rpOX_zmJ3iNU4s7WuQZHDYPW_sZoUtjzmH0c0nPW4N9AgqJ7iU
link.rule.ids 230,315,733,786,790,891,27957,27958,53827,53829
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB61RQIuvAuBAgYhbskmfmySY1VRpZBd9dCi3iLbcZRAN1l1s5XaX884j1W3nOAaO7Gtb8aeyXyeAfjClApzKpU7jViBDooQrhIyd0M8DgWnklJjI7qz-TQ5598vxMUOiPEuTEfa16ry6suFV1dlx61cLvRk5IlNTmdHwnIiIzrZhQeorzQcnfQheBDRIBitXpSvsE-tae9sTuSvdlF6uDHjSWhL8lD8Eg0t2_nOqbRbWk7k3wbnfd7knYPo-Cn8HJfQ809-e-tWefr2XnbHf17jM3gymKbksG9-DjumfgEPZ0Pw_SUkc9kl6SAnA4GrJk1BTstL3LLaZrFekVV3lbOtiLohqalWpU2uIUl71SxRFkhVk7RSN_IVnB9_OztK3KEQg6s5j1s3nOa5jArlS6PRZMv9kGpdoPMSsNxmiGdaUBMYOeXSN8wvRKzjghtmhEGFlwXbh726qc0bIEyhAclk7kcy5lFBVVDwHO0MHdjfKUI68HUEIlv2-TYy9FMseFkHXhaEmQXPgc8I06aPzZKdHKaZfWbrDLKIi-vAgYMRxWzQzVWG0sFEjH5q7MCnTTNqlQ2VyNo0a-zj28qFaB3iOK970DdDjTLjQLglDltz2W5BkLvM3QOob__7zY_wKDmbpVl6Mv_xDh7jNKOefXkAe-3V2rxHC6lVHzp9-AM0UQ8-
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED-xIU28jG_IGGAQ4i1fdtwkj9Og6qCt-sCkiZfIdmwlsCbVmiKNv55zPqp2vO01dmJbvzv7LvfzHcAnJmWcUyHdUcIMOiicu5KL3I3xOOQRFZRqG9GdzUeTy-jbFb_aKfXVkvaVLL3qeulVZdFyK1dL5Q88MX8xO-eWE5lQf5Ub_wAeos7SdHDU-wBCQsNwsHxRxuIuvaa9t-mLX82y8HBzxtPQluWh-DUaW8bzzsl0UFhe5P9G513u5M5hNH4MP4dldByU396mkZ76eyfD473W-QSOexOVnHVdnsIDXT2Do1kfhH8Ok7lok3WQi57IVZHakEVxjVtXUy83a7Jur3Q2JZG3ZKrLdWGTbAjS3NQrlAlSVmRaylvxAi7HX3-cT9y-IIOroiht3HiU5yIxMhBaoemWBzFVyqATE7LcZopnilMdajGKRKBZYHiqUhNpprlGxReGvYTDqq70ayBMoiHJRB4kIo0SQ2VoohztDRXa3ypcOPB5ACNbdXk3MvRXLIBZC2AWxpkF0IGPCNW2j82WPTmbZvaZrTfIkoj_CR04HZDMeh1dZyghjKfor6YOfNg2o3bZkImodL3BPoGtYIhWIo7zqgN-O9QgNw7EeyKxN5f9FgS6zeDdA3ty7zffw9HiyzibXsy_v4FHOMukI2GewmFzs9Fv0VBq5LtWJf4Bu0MRvg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natural+Infection+of+Phlebotomus+sergenti+by+Leishmania+tropica+in+Libya&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.au=Dokhan%2C+Mostafa+Ramadhan&rft.au=Jaouadi%2C+Kaouther&rft.au=Salem%2C+Sadok&rft.au=Zenbil%2C+Osama&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.pub=Institute+of+Tropical+Medicine&rft.issn=0002-9637&rft.eissn=1476-1645&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1339&rft_id=info:doi/10.4269%2Fajtmh.17-0814&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0002-9637&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0002-9637&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0002-9637&client=summon