How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task?
The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age...
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Published in | Acta psychologica Vol. 103; no. 1; pp. 229 - 238 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.11.1999
Elsevier Martinus Nijhoff |
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Abstract | The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability=0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on `control', a measure of the subject’s consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults. |
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AbstractList | The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean AGE=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: PREDICTABILITY=0.9,0.8,0.6,0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults. The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability=0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on `control', a measure of the subject’s consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults. The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age = 21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability = 0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age = 21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability = 0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults. |
Author | Chasseigne, Gérard Mullet, Etienne Cama, Vincent Grau, Sébastien |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0001-6918(92)90030-H 10.1016/0001-6918(94)90002-7 10.1037/h0041729 10.1016/0030-5073(68)90026-3 10.1093/geronb/51B.1.P30 10.1016/S0166-4115(08)62172-X 10.1007/BF02291701 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 10.1016/0030-5073(72)90051-7 10.1037/h0047061 10.1016/0030-5073(76)90065-9 10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00034-6 10.1037/h0021798 10.1016/0030-5073(81)90036-2 10.1080/135467896394474 10.1006/drev.1994.1016 10.1037/h0040736 10.1037/h0023758 |
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Keywords | Uncertainty Cognitive aging Multiple cue probability learning 2343 Human Task complexity Acquisition process Young adult Adult Probability learning Cognition Experimental study Elderly |
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validity and criterion dispersion on learning of interval concepts publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology doi: 10.1037/h0023758 – year: 1952 ident: 10.1016/S0001-6918(99)00038-4_BIB3 |
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Snippet | The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level... |
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SubjectTerms | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Aged Aging - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cognition - physiology Cognitive aging Cues Developmental psychology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Learning Male Multiple cue probability learning Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Uncertainty |
Title | How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task? |
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