How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task?

The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age...

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Published inActa psychologica Vol. 103; no. 1; pp. 229 - 238
Main Authors Chasseigne, Gérard, Grau, Sébastien, Mullet, Etienne, Cama, Vincent
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.11.1999
Elsevier
Martinus Nijhoff
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Abstract The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability=0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on `control', a measure of the subject’s consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.
AbstractList The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean AGE=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: PREDICTABILITY=0.9,0.8,0.6,0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.
The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age=21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability=0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on `control', a measure of the subject’s consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.
The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age = 21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability = 0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level of uncertainty present in the task, keeping constant the direction of relationships. Four age groups were constituted: young adults (mean age = 21), middle-aged adults (45), elderly people (69) and very elderly people (81). Five uncertainty levels were considered: predictability = 0.96, 0.80, 0.64, 0.48, and 0.32. All relationships involved were direct ones. A strong effect of uncertainty on 'control', a measure of the subject's consistency with respect to a linear model, was found. This effect was essentially a linear one. To each decrement in predictability of the task corresponded an equal decrement in participants' level of control. This level of decrement was the same, regardless of the age of the participant. It can be concluded that elderly people cope with uncertainty in probability learning tasks as well as young adults.
Author Chasseigne, Gérard
Mullet, Etienne
Cama, Vincent
Grau, Sébastien
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Issue 1
Keywords Uncertainty
Cognitive aging
Multiple cue probability learning
2343
Human
Task complexity
Acquisition process
Young adult
Adult
Probability learning
Cognition
Experimental study
Elderly
Language English
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Snippet The relation between age, task complexity and learning performance in a Multiple Cue Probability Learning task was studied by systematically varying the level...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Adult. Elderly
Aged
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive aging
Cues
Developmental psychology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Learning
Male
Multiple cue probability learning
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Uncertainty
Title How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task?
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6918(99)00038-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10555491
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1683802485
https://www.proquest.com/docview/32396597
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69273478
Volume 103
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