Conservation in Brazil needs to include non‐forest ecosystems
In the past decades, Brazil made important progress in the conservation of forest ecosystems. Non‐forest ecosystems (NFE), in contrast, have been neglected, even though they cover large parts of the country and have biodiversity levels comparable to forests. To avoid losing much of its biodiversity...
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| Published in | Diversity & distributions Vol. 21; no. 12; pp. 1455 - 1460 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Blackwell Science
01.12.2015
Blackwell Publishing Ltd John Wiley & Sons Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In the past decades, Brazil made important progress in the conservation of forest ecosystems. Non‐forest ecosystems (NFE), in contrast, have been neglected, even though they cover large parts of the country and have biodiversity levels comparable to forests. To avoid losing much of its biodiversity and ecosystem services, conservation and sustainable land use policies in Brazil need to be extended to NFE. A strategy for conservation of Brazil's NFE should encompass the following elements: (1) creation of new large protected areas in NFE; (2) enforcement of legal restrictions of land use; (3) extension of subsidy programs and governance commitments to NFE; (4) improvement of ecosystem management and sustainable use in NFE; and (5) improvement of monitoring of land use change in NFE. If Brazil managed to extend its conservation successes to NFE, it not only would contribute significantly to conservation of its biodiversity, but also could take the lead in conservation of NFE world‐wide. |
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| AbstractList | In the past decades, Brazil made important progress in the conservation of forest ecosystems. Non‐forest ecosystems (NFE), in contrast, have been neglected, even though they cover large parts of the country and have biodiversity levels comparable to forests. To avoid losing much of its biodiversity and ecosystem services, conservation and sustainable land use policies in Brazil need to be extended to NFE. A strategy for conservation of Brazil's NFE should encompass the following elements: (1) creation of new large protected areas in NFE; (2) enforcement of legal restrictions of land use; (3) extension of subsidy programs and governance commitments to NFE; (4) improvement of ecosystem management and sustainable use in NFE; and (5) improvement of monitoring of land use change in NFE. If Brazil managed to extend its conservation successes to NFE, it not only would contribute significantly to conservation of its biodiversity, but also could take the lead in conservation of NFE world‐wide. |
| Author | Lorenzen, Katrin Lewinsohn, Thomas M. Fonseca, Carlos R. Weisser, Wolfgang W. Müller, Sandra C. Guadagnin, Demetrio L. Dadalt, Letícia Vélez-Martin, Eduardo Jacobi, Claudia M. Ganade, Gislene Gossner, Martin M. Ceotto, Paula Scarano, Fabio R. Overbeck, Gerhard E. Durigan, Giselda Pillar, Valério D. Meyer, Sebastian T. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Overbeck, Gerhard E – sequence: 2 fullname: Vélez‐Martin, Eduardo – sequence: 3 fullname: Scarano, Fabio R – sequence: 4 fullname: Lewinsohn, Thomas M – sequence: 5 fullname: Fonseca, Carlos R – sequence: 6 fullname: Meyer, Sebastian T – sequence: 7 fullname: Müller, Sandra C – sequence: 8 fullname: Ceotto, Paula – sequence: 9 fullname: Dadalt, Letícia – sequence: 10 fullname: Durigan, Giselda – sequence: 11 fullname: Ganade, Gislene – sequence: 12 fullname: Gossner, Martin M – sequence: 13 fullname: Guadagnin, Demetrio L – sequence: 14 fullname: Lorenzen, Katrin – sequence: 15 fullname: Jacobi, Claudia M – sequence: 16 fullname: Weisser, Wolfgang W – sequence: 17 fullname: Pillar, Valério D – sequence: 18 fullname: Loyola, Rafael |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
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| Language | English |
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| Notes | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12380 CNPq istex:71651CD128891CEB04CCD42FFC6E6B536AF0FD32 ark:/67375/WNG-4LMW3FB7-L Appendix S1 Non-forest ecosystems (NFE) and the Brazilian legislation for protection of native vegetation. Appendix S2 How much of non-forest ecosystems (NFE) can be potentially protected by the different legal mechanisms? Appendix S3 Data basis and methods for Table . Appendix S4 Data bases and methods for Fig. . Appendix S5 References in the Supplementary Material. Table S1 Total estimated area of non-forest (NFE) and forest ecosystems that may be potentially protected by the different mechanisms defined by the provisions of the Brazilian Native Vegetation Law. German Academic Exchange Service DAAD - No. 54417975 Conservation International ArticleID:DDI12380 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
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| PublicationTitle | Diversity & distributions |
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| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Science Blackwell Publishing Ltd John Wiley & Sons Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
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| References_xml | – reference: Mysterud, A. (2006) The concept of overgrazing and its role in management of large herbivores. Wildlife Biology, 12, 129-141. – reference: Soares-Filho, B., Rajão, R., Macedo, M., Carneiro, A., Costa, W., Coe, M., Rodrigues, H. & Alencar, A. (2014) Cracking Brazil's forest code. Science, 344, 363-364. – reference: Metzger, J.P., Lewinsohn, T.M., Joly, C.A., Verdade, L.M., Martinelli, L.A. & Rodrigues, R.R. (2010) Brazilian law: full speed in reverse? Science, 329, 276-277. – reference: MPOG - Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão, MMA - Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário, MDS - Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome, MMA - Ministério do Meio Ambiente (2013) Bolsa Verde: erradicar a extrema pobreza e conservar o meio ambiente. Brasília: MPOG - Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão, MMA - Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário, MDS - Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome, MMA - Ministério do Meio Ambiente. – reference: Calmon, J., Brancalion, P.H.S., Paese, A., Aronson, J., Castro, P., da Silva, S.C. & Rodrigues, R.R. (2011) Emerging threats and opportunities for large-scale ecological restoration in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Restoration Ecology, 19, 154-158. – reference: Strassburg, B.B.N., Latawiec, A.E., Barioni, L.G., Nobre, C.A., da Silva, V.P., Valentim, J.F., Vianna, M. & Assad, E.D. (2014) When enough should be enough: improving the use of current agricultural lands could meet production demands and spare natural habitats in Brazil. Global Environmental Change, 28, 84-97. – reference: White, R., Murray, S. & Rohweder, M. (2000) Pilot analysis of global ecosystems: grassland ecosystems technical report. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. – reference: Bond, W.J. & Parr, C.L. (2010) Beyond the forest edge: ecology, diversity and conservation of the grassy biomes. Biological Conservation, 143, 2395-2404. – reference: Fonseca, C.R., Guadagnin, D.L., Emer, C., Masciadri, S., Germain, P. & Zalba, S.M. (2013) Invasive alien plants in the Pampas grasslands: a tri-national cooperation challenge. Biological Invasions, 15, 1751-1763. – reference: Carvalho, I.S.H. (2014) A "pecuária geraizeira" e a conservação da biodiversidade no cerrado do Norte de Minas Sustentabilidade em Debate, 5, 19-36. – reference: Gibbs, H.K., Rausch, L., Munger, J., Schelly, I., Morgon, D.C., Noojipady, P., Soares-Filho, B., Barreto, P., Micol, L. & Walker, N.F. (2015) Brazil's soy moratorium. Science, 347, 377-378. – reference: Loyola, R. (2014) Brazil cannot risk its environmental leadership. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 1365-1367. – reference: Brooks, T.M., Mittermeier, R.A., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Gerlach, J., Moffmann, M., Lamoreux, J.F., Mittermeier, C.G., Pilgrim, J.D. & Rodrigues, R.R. (2006) Global biodiversity conservation priorities. Science, 313, 58-61. – reference: Nepstad, D., McGrath, D., Stickler, C., Alencar, A., Azevedo, A., Swette, B., Bezerra, T., DiGiano, M., Shimada, J., Seroa da Motta, R., Armijo, E., Castello, L., Brando, P.M., Hansen, M.C., McGrath-Horn, M., Carvalho, O. & Hess, L. (2014) Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science, 344, 1118-1123. – reference: Overbeck, G.E., Müller, S.C., Fidelis, A.T., Pfadenhauer, J., Pillar, V.D., Blanco, C., Boldrini, I.I., Both, R. & Forneck, E.D. (2007) Brazil's neglected biome: the South Brazilian Campos. 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| Snippet | In the past decades, Brazil made important progress in the conservation of forest ecosystems. Non‐forest ecosystems (NFE), in contrast, have been neglected,... In the past decades, Brazil made important progress in the conservation of forest ecosystems. Non-forest ecosystems (NFE), in contrast, have been neglected,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biodiversity BIODIVERSITY LETTER Brazil Conservation conservation areas Ecosystem conservation Ecosystem management Ecosystem services Ecosystems Forest conservation Forest ecosystems forests governance grassland issues and policy Land use land use change megadiverse country monitoring Protected areas savanna Sustainable use |
| Title | Conservation in Brazil needs to include non‐forest ecosystems |
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