Suppressive Effect of Tetrahydrocurcumin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation by Suppressing JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathways in Microglial Cells
Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of c...
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Published in | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity Vol. 2022; no. 1; p. 4978556 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Hindawi
2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
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Abstract | Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a.) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced P.a. LPS–induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF-α, MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNFκB cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in P.a. LPS–stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in P.a. LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF-κB activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. |
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AbstractList | Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(
P.a.
) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced
P.a.
LPS–induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF-
α
, MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNF
κ
B cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in
P.a.
LPS–stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in
P.a.
LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF-
κ
B activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat ( ) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced LPS-induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF- , MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNF B cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF- B activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a.) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced P.a. LPS-induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF-α, MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNFκB cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in P.a. LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in P.a. LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF-κB activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression.Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a.) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced P.a. LPS-induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF-α, MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNFκB cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in P.a. LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in P.a. LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF-κB activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti‐inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P.a. ) lipopolysaccharide‐ (LPS‐) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced P.a. LPS–induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL‐6, TNF‐ α , MIP‐2, IP‐10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX‐2/pNF κ B cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO‐1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP‐10, IL‐6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in P.a. LPS–stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti‐inflammatory activities in P.a. LPS‐induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3‐dependent NF‐ κ B activation and inducing Nrf2‐mediated HO‐1 expression. Brain inflammation, a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders, exhibits elevated microglial activity and increased levels of inflammatory factors. The present study was aimed at assessing the anti-inflammatory response of tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), the primary hydrogenated metabolite of curcumin, which was applied to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a.) lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) stimulated BV2 microglial cells. THC reduced P.a. LPS–induced mortality and the production of inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF-α, MIP-2, IP-10, and nitrite. A further investigation revealed that THC decreased these inflammatory cytokines synergistically with JAK/STAT signaling inhibitors. THC also increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling transduction which inhibits iNOS/COX-2/pNFκB cascades. Additionally, the presence of the HO-1 inhibitor Snpp increased the levels of IP-10, IL-6, and nitrite while THC treatment reduced those inflammatory factors in P.a. LPS–stimulated BV2 cells. In summary, we demonstrated that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activities in P.a. LPS-induced inflammation in brain microglial cells by inhibiting STAT1/3-dependent NF-κB activation and inducing Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. |
Author | Chuang, Chen-Ju Yeh, Jui-Hsuan Chen, Tzu-Chun Wang, Inga Chang, Yuan-Yen Shen, Ting-Jing Lin, Hui-Wen Tsou, Shang-Chun |
AuthorAffiliation | 7 Emergency Department, Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital, Kaohsiung 80457, Taiwan 8 Clinical Laboratory, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan 2 Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan 4 Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan 6 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan 3 Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan 5 Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA 1 Department of Optometry, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Optometry, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan – name: 4 Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan – name: 5 Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA – name: 2 Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan – name: 6 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan – name: 8 Clinical Laboratory, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan – name: 7 Emergency Department, Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital, Kaohsiung 80457, Taiwan – name: 3 Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hui-Wen surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Hui-Wen organization: Department of OptometryAsia UniversityTaichung 41354Taiwanasia.edu.tw – sequence: 2 givenname: Tzu-Chun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Tzu-Chun organization: Institute of MedicineChung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwancsmu.edu.tw – sequence: 3 givenname: Jui-Hsuan surname: Yeh fullname: Yeh, Jui-Hsuan organization: Institute of MedicineChung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwancsmu.edu.tw – sequence: 4 givenname: Shang-Chun surname: Tsou fullname: Tsou, Shang-Chun organization: Department of NutritionChung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwancsmu.edu.tw – sequence: 5 givenname: Inga surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Inga organization: Rehabilitation Sciences & TechnologyUniversity of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukeeWIUSAuwm.edu – sequence: 6 givenname: Ting-Jing orcidid: 0000-0002-1714-0048 surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Ting-Jing organization: Department of Microbiology and ImmunologySchool of MedicineChung-Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwancsmu.edu.tw – sequence: 7 givenname: Chen-Ju orcidid: 0000-0003-1254-7487 surname: Chuang fullname: Chuang, Chen-Ju organization: Emergency DepartmentKaohsiung Municipal United HospitalKaohsiung 80457Taiwankmuh.gov.tw – sequence: 8 givenname: Yuan-Yen orcidid: 0000-0001-6395-4280 surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Yuan-Yen organization: Department of Microbiology and ImmunologySchool of MedicineChung-Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwancsmu.edu.tw |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35308172$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Hui-Wen Lin et al. Copyright © 2022 Hui-Wen Lin et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Copyright © 2022 Hui-Wen Lin et al. 2022 |
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SubjectTerms | Alzheimer's disease Animals Antibodies Antioxidants Curcumin - analogs & derivatives Curcumin - metabolism Curcumin - pharmacology Cytokines Cytotoxicity Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism Inflammation Inflammation - chemically induced Inflammation - drug therapy Inflammation - metabolism Janus Kinase 1 Kinases Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Mice Microglia - metabolism NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism Nitric Oxide - metabolism Proteins Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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Title | Suppressive Effect of Tetrahydrocurcumin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation by Suppressing JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathways in Microglial Cells |
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