The Inversion Effect in Biological Motion Perception: Evidence for a “Life Detector”?
If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired [1, 2]. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly tra...
Saved in:
| Published in | Current biology Vol. 16; no. 8; pp. 821 - 824 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Inc
18.04.2006
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0960-9822 1879-0445 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired
[1, 2]. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly trained expert system
[3–5]. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired
[1, 2]. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly trained expert system
[3–5]. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals. If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired con-figural processing in a highly trained expert system. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals. If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly trained expert system. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals. If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly trained expert system. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals.If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face recognition, it has been suggested that the inversion effect in biological motion is due to impaired configural processing in a highly trained expert system. Here, we present data that are incompatible with this view. We show that observers can readily retrieve information about direction from scrambled point-light displays of humans and animals. Even though all configural information is entirely disrupted, perception of these displays is still subject to a significant inversion effect. Inverting only parts of the display reveals that the information about direction, as well as the associated inversion effect, is entirely carried by the local motion of the feet. We interpret our findings in terms of a visual filter that is tuned to the characteristic motion of the limbs of an animal in locomotion and hypothesize that this mechanism serves as a general detection system for the presence of articulated terrestrial animals. |
| Author | Westhoff, Cord Troje, Nikolaus F. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nikolaus F. surname: Troje fullname: Troje, Nikolaus F. email: troje@post.queensu.ca organization: Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L3N6 – sequence: 2 givenname: Cord surname: Westhoff fullname: Westhoff, Cord organization: Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16631591$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkc1u1DAURq2qqJ3-PEA3yCt2Sa8dx3FggaBModIgumgXXVmOcw0eZeKpnRmJXR8EXq5PQsIUFizK6lq637mSz3dE9vvQIyFnDHIGTJ4vc7tpcg4gcyhy4HyPzJiq6gyEKPfJDGoJWa04PyRHKS0BGFe1PCCHTMqClTWbkbubb0iv-i3G5ENP586hHajv6XsfuvDVW9PRz2GYdtcYLa6n52s63_oWe4vUhUgNfXz4sfAO6QccRjzEx4efb0_IC2e6hKdP85jcXs5vLj5liy8fry7eLTIrhBoy2SjDoIGGgYASi4ZXVjDJOTrrANq2FKKouGMOa1MzMKV0wiGOH7C8LFRxTF7t7q5juN9gGvTKJ4tdZ3oMm6RlpZQqJPw3yOpKcvE7-PIpuGlW2Op19CsTv-s_1sZAtQvYGFKK6LT1g5nMDNH4TjPQUz96qcd-9NSPhkKP_Ywk-4f8e_wZ5s2OwdHi1mPUyfpJfuvjaFu3wT9D_wIkbagg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_12811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119403 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_025_07861_y crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_90313_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2009_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1162_NECO_a_00670 crossref_primary_10_1167_19_4_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2006_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1115515109 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0007414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2013_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2016_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_107658 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep36742 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1468209 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_015_0951_4 crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_22_12_10 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_023_02362_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2016_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2023_108718 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12680 crossref_primary_10_1068_p6140 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0016232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00146_010_0314_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_eth_13016 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0160468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2017_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_21_5_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2023_105655 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_09_026 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_15694 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2016_09_018 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0707753104 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0037085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2010_04_002 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_020_02217_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humov_2023_103126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2022_108307 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psyneuen_2016_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2023_108106 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep44012 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0039145 crossref_primary_10_1242_bio_011270 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infbeh_2021_101615 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2009_11_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2015_07_029 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_8624_2009_01317_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_9280_2008_02111_x crossref_primary_10_1177_20416695221105911 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_4133_13_2015 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics7040193 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8101169 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_32100 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_47377_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics9010027 crossref_primary_10_1068_i0612 crossref_primary_10_1167_19_14_25 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_012_0273_2 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2703_10_2011 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_12351 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_018_5233_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2016_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2017_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_infa_12565 crossref_primary_10_1080_17470919_2011_614003 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_013_0485_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2022_981330 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2014_07_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2008_02_014 crossref_primary_10_1177_09567976221091211 crossref_primary_10_1163_22134808_00002471 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2013_03_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2014_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2012_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_022_04925_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnint_2015_00049 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2018_1516708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2013_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2018_03_013 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep24683 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0138502 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11434_011_4528_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rasd_2014_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e18161 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1532_7078_2009_00003_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1279947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2024_108380 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0061751 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_80678_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_07351690_2018_1405672 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_abn8464 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhm242 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2018_01455 crossref_primary_10_1177_0301006616652026 crossref_primary_10_1093_texcom_tgac041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2013_10_125 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01843_z crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_015_0994_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00426_018_1068_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0099902 crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_1595 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2011_06_014 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_023_02729_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_023_01764_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhx151 crossref_primary_10_1111_cdev_13025 crossref_primary_10_1177_20416695241246755 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_023_02308_z crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_89873_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2017_09_012 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0234026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119506 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01901_6 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0707021105 crossref_primary_10_1177_09637214221128252 crossref_primary_10_1068_i0485 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11229_020_02882_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2015_04_032 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0139618 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_30347_y crossref_primary_10_22172_cogbio_2013_25_1_002 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_98701_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2024_120889 crossref_primary_10_3758_CABN_9_3_237 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_41636_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2007_09_017 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2015_01343 crossref_primary_10_1111_ejn_15586 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_022_02106_z crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_89873 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2016_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_011_1267_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2009_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1080_09297049_2014_945407 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2202_10_39 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_015_0876_y crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_20_9_7 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263902 crossref_primary_10_1177_2041669517750171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2009_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2020_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2013_08_041 crossref_primary_10_1177_03010066221145320 crossref_primary_10_1177_23312165231212032 crossref_primary_10_1177_0301006616652054 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1714655115 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11097_020_09717_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2009_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12369_019_00525_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2017_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep42576 crossref_primary_10_4236_psych_2012_31014 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1722625115 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2017_01396 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_020_02163_3 crossref_primary_10_34133_2022_9829016 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_011_0133_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2017_00505 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNR_0b013e328330a867 crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_20_10_21 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_012_3209_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2023_119893 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2007_05379_x crossref_primary_10_1017_S003329171900031X crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1243091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2015_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neulet_2013_11_010 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_830555 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12623 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00265_018_2476_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_53968_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2013_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00420_2011 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_22543 crossref_primary_10_1515_prolas_2017_0056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2016_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_61252_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_7687_2009_00914_x crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_012_0284_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2014_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1068_p7077 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2007_06009_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_019_01313_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2022_108395 crossref_primary_10_1080_10407413_2014_957969 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2008_06559_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0018802 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_98701 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2011_11_025 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797610376072 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnint_2015_00024 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2014_00583 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2006_03_052 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_2010_21593 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0838_2012_01455_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0028391 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_20808_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2023_2288361 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_69468_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_17588928_2011_597848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2020_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12512 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_018_1112_x crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2900_13_2014 crossref_primary_10_1145_3086591 crossref_primary_10_2298_PSI1101005T crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0115117 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_010_2378_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_009_0306_0 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_010_0018_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2016_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1177_1747021820903042 crossref_primary_10_1177_17470218211019673 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_017_0883_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12527 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00426_023_01827_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_21000_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797611417257 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797612467212 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1459550 crossref_primary_10_1177_0301006617718716 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00369_2014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2014_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0534_19_2020 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_10463_2 crossref_primary_10_2352_J_Percept_Imaging_2020_3_1_010402 crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_12209 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_73431_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_09298215_2021_1977338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2008_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beproc_2021_104425 crossref_primary_10_2478_v10053_008_0006_3 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_90313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogdev_2025_101565 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2022_108142 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pbio_3001172 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1167809 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_visres_2012_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1177_2041669517707767 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpr_12145 crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2014_00119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2018_09_017 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579408000515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plrev_2023_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2009_07_026 crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_247061 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797618778498 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202411562 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_7687_2010_00985_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1362361313499455 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0059196 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2011_07_051 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2011_614381 crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2017_0263 crossref_primary_10_1002_pchj_53 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41235_018_0117_4 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0112539 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2008_1363 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_13727 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0116910 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani9090661 crossref_primary_10_3233_JHD_180337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2008_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_011_2883_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_021_05352_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11031_024_10105_x crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00892_2009 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_016_1118_3 crossref_primary_10_22172_cogbio_2012_24_4_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym9030039 crossref_primary_10_1177_03010066211000192 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/1467-9280.24471 10.1167/2.5.2 10.1068/p220015 10.1016/0022-0965(84)90001-8 10.3758/BF03212378 10.1080/713755777 10.3758/BF03208159 10.1111/1467-9280.14431 10.1016/j.visres.2005.02.001 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00504.x 10.3758/BF03206167 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01903-4 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.052 10.3758/BF03206847 10.1111/1467-9280.00387 10.1207/s15326969eco0501_2 10.1167/3.4.1 10.1068/p3392 10.1037/0096-3445.112.4.585 10.1037/0096-1523.21.3.628 10.1068/p130283 10.1068/p3012 10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.028 10.3758/BF03208295 10.3758/BF03206833 10.3758/BF03212075 10.1037/0096-1523.13.2.155 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030208 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2006 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2006 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7TK 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 1879-0445 |
| EndPage | 824 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 16631591 10_1016_j_cub_2006_03_022 S0960982206012814 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K -DZ -~X 0R~ 1RT 1~5 29F 2WC 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 62- 6I. 6J9 7-5 AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAFWJ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKRW AALRI AAQFI AAQXK AAUCE AAVLU AAXJY AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABMWF ABVKL ACGFO ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE ADJPV ADMUD AEFWE AENEX AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AGHSJ AGKMS AGUBO AHHHB AHPSJ AITUG ALKID ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BAWUL CAG COF CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EJD F5P FCP FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID G-2 HVGLF HZ~ IHE IXB J1W JIG LX5 M3Z M41 NCXOZ O-L O9- OK1 OZT P2P R2- RCE RIG ROL RPZ SCP SDG SES SEW SSZ TR2 UHS WQ6 XIH XPP Y6R ZA5 ZGI AAMRU AAYWO AAYXX ABDGV ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEUPX AFPUW AGCQF AGQPQ AIGII AKAPO AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP APXCP CITATION 0SF CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7TK 7X8 EFKBS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-6b8a10b0b10405e3b27c41622efcf00dd544372f1fe9a910a56f4fee631c25383 |
| IEDL.DBID | IXB |
| ISSN | 0960-9822 |
| IngestDate | Mon Jul 21 10:57:15 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 23:22:16 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 28 07:43:11 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 01 04:07:35 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:51:25 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:30:33 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 8 |
| Keywords | SYSNEURO |
| Language | English |
| License | http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c448t-6b8a10b0b10405e3b27c41622efcf00dd544372f1fe9a910a56f4fee631c25383 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982206012814 |
| PMID | 16631591 |
| PQID | 19762460 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_67888360 proquest_miscellaneous_19762460 pubmed_primary_16631591 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cub_2006_03_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2006_03_022 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cub_2006_03_022 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2006-04-18 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2006-04-18 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2006 text: 2006-04-18 day: 18 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Current biology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Curr Biol |
| PublicationYear | 2006 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Troje (bib9) 2003; 32 Freire, Lee, Symons (bib13) 2000; 29 Maurer, Grand, Mondloch (bib15) 2002; 6 McConnell, Muchisky, Bingham (bib20) 1998; 60 Dittrich (bib4) 1993; 22 Barclay, Cutting, Kozlowski (bib10) 1978; 23 Knoblich, Flach (bib24) 2001; 12 Bertenthal, Pinto (bib8) 1994; 5 Proffitt, Bertenthal (bib3) 1990; 47 Runeson, Frykholm (bib21) 1983; 112 Leder, Bruce (bib14) 1998; 51 Jokisch, Troje (bib19) 2003; 3 Sumi (bib1) 1984; 13 Pavlova, Sokolov (bib2) 2000; 62 Shipley (bib11) 2003; 14 Shiffrar, Lichtey, Chatterjee (bib17) 1997; 59 Ikeda, Blake, Watanabe (bib7) 2005; 45 Troje (bib28) 2002; 2 Hecht, Kaiser, Banks (bib18) 1996; 58 Bingham (bib22) 1987; 13 Reed, Stone, Bozova, Tanaka (bib5) 2003; 14 Vallortigara, Regolin (bib27) 2006; 16 Johansson (bib6) 1973; 14 Bertenthal, Proffitt, Cutting (bib25) 1984; 37 Sekuler, Gaspar, Gold, Bennett (bib16) 2004; 14 Vallortigara, Regolin, Marconato (bib26) 2005; 3 Farah, Tanaka, Drain (bib12) 1995; 21 Bingham (bib23) 1993; 5 Pavlova (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib2) 2000; 62 Jokisch (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib19) 2003; 3 Hecht (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib18) 1996; 58 Bertenthal (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib8) 1994; 5 Vallortigara (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib27) 2006; 16 Troje (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib28) 2002; 2 McConnell (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib20) 1998; 60 Sumi (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib1) 1984; 13 Proffitt (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib3) 1990; 47 Shipley (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib11) 2003; 14 Freire (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib13) 2000; 29 Maurer (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib15) 2002; 6 Sekuler (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib16) 2004; 14 Shiffrar (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib17) 1997; 59 Dittrich (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib4) 1993; 22 Johansson (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib6) 1973; 14 Knoblich (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib24) 2001; 12 Troje (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib9) 2003; 32 Ikeda (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib7) 2005; 45 Bingham (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib22) 1987; 13 Leder (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib14) 1998; 51 Runeson (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib21) 1983; 112 Vallortigara (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib26) 2005; 3 Barclay (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib10) 1978; 23 Bingham (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib23) 1993; 5 Bertenthal (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib25) 1984; 37 Reed (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib5) 2003; 14 Farah (10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib12) 1995; 21 16713949 - Curr Biol. 2006 May 23;16(10):R376-7 |
| References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 371 year: 2002 end-page: 387 ident: bib28 article-title: Decomposing biological motion: A framework for analysis and synthesis of human gait patterns publication-title: J. Vis. – volume: 12 start-page: 467 year: 2001 end-page: 472 ident: bib24 article-title: Predicting the effects of actions: Interactions of perception and action publication-title: Psychol. Sci. – volume: 58 start-page: 1066 year: 1996 end-page: 1075 ident: bib18 article-title: Gravitational acceleration as a cue for absolute size and distance? publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 45 start-page: 1935 year: 2005 end-page: 1943 ident: bib7 article-title: Eccentric perception of biological motion is unscalably poor publication-title: Vision Res. – volume: 37 start-page: 213 year: 1984 end-page: 230 ident: bib25 article-title: Infant sensitivity to figural coherence in biomechanical motions publication-title: J. Exp. Child Psychol. – volume: 5 start-page: 221 year: 1994 end-page: 225 ident: bib8 article-title: Global processing of biological motions publication-title: Psychol. Sci. – volume: 21 start-page: 628 year: 1995 end-page: 634 ident: bib12 article-title: What causes the face inversion effect? publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. – volume: 14 start-page: 201 year: 1973 end-page: 211 ident: bib6 article-title: Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 29 start-page: 159 year: 2000 end-page: 170 ident: bib13 article-title: The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: Direct evidence publication-title: Perception – volume: 13 start-page: 283 year: 1984 end-page: 286 ident: bib1 article-title: Upside-down presentation of the Johansson moving light-spot pattern publication-title: Perception – volume: 14 start-page: 302 year: 2003 end-page: 308 ident: bib5 article-title: The body-inversion effect publication-title: Psychol. Sci. – volume: 13 start-page: 155 year: 1987 end-page: 177 ident: bib22 article-title: Kinematic form and scaling: Further investigations on the visual perception of lifted weight publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. – volume: 3 start-page: 252 year: 2003 end-page: 264 ident: bib19 article-title: Biological motion as a cue for the perception of size publication-title: J. Vis. – volume: 16 start-page: R279 year: 2006 end-page: R280 ident: bib27 article-title: Natural-born physicists: A gravity bias in the interpretation of biological motion in visually-inexperienced chicks publication-title: Curr. Biol. – volume: 6 start-page: 255 year: 2002 end-page: 260 ident: bib15 article-title: The many faces of configural processing publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. – volume: 14 start-page: 391 year: 2004 end-page: 396 ident: bib16 article-title: Inversion leads to quantitative, not qualitative, changes in face processing publication-title: Curr. Biol. – volume: 22 start-page: 15 year: 1993 end-page: 22 ident: bib4 article-title: Action categories and the perception of biological motion publication-title: Perception – volume: 32 start-page: 201 year: 2003 end-page: 210 ident: bib9 article-title: Reference frames for orientation anisotropies in face recognition and biological-motion perception publication-title: Perception – volume: 23 start-page: 145 year: 1978 end-page: 152 ident: bib10 article-title: Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 60 start-page: 1175 year: 1998 end-page: 1187 ident: bib20 article-title: The use of time and trajectory forms as visual information about spatial scale in events publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 14 start-page: 377 year: 2003 end-page: 380 ident: bib11 article-title: The effect of object and event orientation on perception of biological motion publication-title: Psychol. Sci. – volume: 51 start-page: 449 year: 1998 end-page: 473 ident: bib14 article-title: Local and relational aspects of face distinctiveness publication-title: Q. J. Exp. Psychol. – volume: 62 start-page: 889 year: 2000 end-page: 899 ident: bib2 article-title: Orientation specificity in biological motion perception publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 5 start-page: 31 year: 1993 end-page: 64 ident: bib23 article-title: Scaling judgements of lifting weights: Lifter size and the role of the standard publication-title: Ecol. Psychol. – volume: 59 start-page: 51 year: 1997 end-page: 59 ident: bib17 article-title: The perception of biological motion across apertures publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 3 start-page: e208 year: 2005 ident: bib26 article-title: Visually inexperienced chicks exhibit spontaneous preference for biological motion patterns publication-title: PLoS Biol. – volume: 47 start-page: 1 year: 1990 end-page: 11 ident: bib3 article-title: Converging operations revisited: Assessing what infants perceive using discrimination measures publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. – volume: 112 start-page: 585 year: 1983 end-page: 615 ident: bib21 article-title: Kinematic specification of dynamics as an informational basis for person-and-action perception: Expectation, gender recognition, and deceptive intention publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. – volume: 14 start-page: 377 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib11 article-title: The effect of object and event orientation on perception of biological motion publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.24471 – volume: 2 start-page: 371 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib28 article-title: Decomposing biological motion: A framework for analysis and synthesis of human gait patterns publication-title: J. Vis. doi: 10.1167/2.5.2 – volume: 22 start-page: 15 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib4 article-title: Action categories and the perception of biological motion publication-title: Perception doi: 10.1068/p220015 – volume: 37 start-page: 213 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib25 article-title: Infant sensitivity to figural coherence in biomechanical motions publication-title: J. Exp. Child Psychol. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(84)90001-8 – volume: 14 start-page: 201 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib6 article-title: Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03212378 – volume: 51 start-page: 449 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib14 article-title: Local and relational aspects of face distinctiveness publication-title: Q. J. Exp. Psychol. doi: 10.1080/713755777 – volume: 47 start-page: 1 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib3 article-title: Converging operations revisited: Assessing what infants perceive using discrimination measures publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03208159 – volume: 14 start-page: 302 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib5 article-title: The body-inversion effect publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.14431 – volume: 45 start-page: 1935 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib7 article-title: Eccentric perception of biological motion is unscalably poor publication-title: Vision Res. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.02.001 – volume: 5 start-page: 221 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib8 article-title: Global processing of biological motions publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00504.x – volume: 60 start-page: 1175 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib20 article-title: The use of time and trajectory forms as visual information about spatial scale in events publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03206167 – volume: 6 start-page: 255 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib15 article-title: The many faces of configural processing publication-title: Trends Cogn. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01903-4 – volume: 16 start-page: R279 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib27 article-title: Natural-born physicists: A gravity bias in the interpretation of biological motion in visually-inexperienced chicks publication-title: Curr. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.052 – volume: 59 start-page: 51 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib17 article-title: The perception of biological motion across apertures publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03206847 – volume: 12 start-page: 467 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib24 article-title: Predicting the effects of actions: Interactions of perception and action publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00387 – volume: 5 start-page: 31 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib23 article-title: Scaling judgements of lifting weights: Lifter size and the role of the standard publication-title: Ecol. Psychol. doi: 10.1207/s15326969eco0501_2 – volume: 3 start-page: 252 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib19 article-title: Biological motion as a cue for the perception of size publication-title: J. Vis. doi: 10.1167/3.4.1 – volume: 32 start-page: 201 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib9 article-title: Reference frames for orientation anisotropies in face recognition and biological-motion perception publication-title: Perception doi: 10.1068/p3392 – volume: 112 start-page: 585 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib21 article-title: Kinematic specification of dynamics as an informational basis for person-and-action perception: Expectation, gender recognition, and deceptive intention publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.112.4.585 – volume: 21 start-page: 628 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib12 article-title: What causes the face inversion effect? publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.21.3.628 – volume: 13 start-page: 283 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib1 article-title: Upside-down presentation of the Johansson moving light-spot pattern publication-title: Perception doi: 10.1068/p130283 – volume: 29 start-page: 159 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib13 article-title: The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: Direct evidence publication-title: Perception doi: 10.1068/p3012 – volume: 14 start-page: 391 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib16 article-title: Inversion leads to quantitative, not qualitative, changes in face processing publication-title: Curr. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.028 – volume: 23 start-page: 145 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib10 article-title: Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03208295 – volume: 58 start-page: 1066 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib18 article-title: Gravitational acceleration as a cue for absolute size and distance? publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03206833 – volume: 62 start-page: 889 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib2 article-title: Orientation specificity in biological motion perception publication-title: Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/BF03212075 – volume: 13 start-page: 155 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib22 article-title: Kinematic form and scaling: Further investigations on the visual perception of lifted weight publication-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.13.2.155 – volume: 3 start-page: e208 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022_bib26 article-title: Visually inexperienced chicks exhibit spontaneous preference for biological motion patterns publication-title: PLoS Biol. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030208 – reference: 16713949 - Curr Biol. 2006 May 23;16(10):R376-7 |
| SSID | ssj0012896 |
| Score | 2.3868752 |
| Snippet | If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired
[1, 2]. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in... If biological-motion point-light displays are presented upside down, adequate perception is strongly impaired. Reminiscent of the inversion effect in face... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 821 |
| SubjectTerms | Animals Female Foot - physiology Humans Life Locomotion - physiology Male Motion Perception Pattern Recognition, Visual SYSNEURO |
| Title | The Inversion Effect in Biological Motion Perception: Evidence for a “Life Detector”? |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16631591 https://www.proquest.com/docview/19762460 https://www.proquest.com/docview/67888360 |
| Volume | 16 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEA6LIngR367PHDwJdfNo0taL6Kosror4wPUU0jaBFamiuwdv_hD9c_4SJ2m74mE9eC3TEmbSmW8yk_kQ2tYQFxLG4kAbyHRCRqJA55IHeZImkZZ5aj1p3_mF7NyGpz3Ra6B2fRfGtVVWvr_06d5bV09alTZbz_1-69oPS4P45iaKsNiTWfMw9pf4eoejSgIkFL5eCcKBk64rm77HKxumVT2C7xLGxsWmcdjTx6CTWTRTgUd8UK5vDjVMMY-mSjrJtwV0DzbHbnCGPwLD5WBi3C9wKeHMgc89aw--HPWz7OGaWBQDfsUaf71_nPWtwUdm4E_0v94_9xfR7cnxTbsTVNQJQQb51iCQaawpSUkK2RYRhqcsygB6MWZsZgnJczf2LmKWWpNoQAxaSBtaYySnGQMfyJfQRPFUmBWEo5wLmgubJdRA9BfwXWHjWFIjaKyFaCJSK01l1VxxR2_xqOoGsgcFenZ8l1IRrkDPTbQzeuW5HKrxl3BYW0L92hkKnP5fr23VVlPwx7gyiC7M0_BVUUBgLJRkvIR05wLcSSyX5v5ZJQA0AIB09X-LWkPT5RFOGNB4HU0MXoZmA0DNIN1Ekwfdq7vupt-936QK9Mk |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELYQCMGCeFOeHpiQQm0ndhIWxKsq0CIkilQmy0lsqQilFbQDW38I_Dl-CWcnKWIoA2t0jqw75-473-U-hA4VxIWYschTGjKdgJHQU5nwvSxO4lCJLDGOtK99J5qPwU2Xd2fQRfUvjG2rLH1_4dOdty6f1Ett1ge9Xv3BDUuD-GYnirDIklnPARoQ9mhfd88npQTIKFzBEqQ9K16VNl2TVzpKyoKEf0wYmxacpoFPF4Qay2ipRI_4rNjgCprR-SqaL_gk39fQExgd28kZ7g4MF5OJcS_HhYS1B2472h58P2loOcEVsygGAIsV_hp_tHpG40s9dFf6X-PP03X02LjqXDS9kjvBSyHhGnoiiRQlCUkg3SJc-wkLU8BejGmTGkKyzM69C5mhRscKIIPiwgRGa-HTlIET9DfQbN7P9RbCYeZzmnGTxlRD-OfwXm6iSFDNaaQ4ryFSKU2m5WBxy2_xIqsOsmcJeraEl0ISX4Kea-hosmRQTNX4SzioLCF_HQ0JXv-vZQeV1SR8MrYOonLdH71JChCMBYJMlxD2YsC3EpuFuX92CQgNECDd_t-mDtBCs9Nuydb13e0OWizucwKPRrtodvg60nuAcIbJvjvB31fC9k0 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+inversion+effect+in+biological+motion+perception%3A+evidence+for+a+%22life+detector%22%3F&rft.jtitle=Current+biology&rft.au=Troje%2C+Nikolaus+F&rft.au=Westhoff%2C+Cord&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft.issn=0960-9822&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=821&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.03.022&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0960-9822&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0960-9822&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0960-9822&client=summon |