Prevalence of the genus Cladosporium on the integument of leaf-cutting ants characterized by 454 pyrosequencing
The relationship of attine ants with their mutualistic fungus and other microorganisms has been studied during the last two centuries. However, previous studies about the diversity of fungi in the ants’ microenvironment are based mostly on culture-dependent approaches, lacking a broad characterizati...
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Published in | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Vol. 109; no. 9; pp. 1235 - 1243 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.09.2016
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The relationship of attine ants with their mutualistic fungus and other microorganisms has been studied during the last two centuries. However, previous studies about the diversity of fungi in the ants’ microenvironment are based mostly on culture-dependent approaches, lacking a broad characterization of the fungal ant-associated community. Here, we analysed the fungal diversity found on the integument of
Atta capiguara
and
Atta laevigata
alate ants using 454 pyrosequencing. We obtained 35,453 ITS reads grouped into 99 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs). Data analysis revealed that
A. capiguara
drones had the highest diversity of MOTUs. Besides the occurrence of several uncultured fungi, the mycobiota analysis revealed that the most abundant taxa were the
Cladosporium
-complex, C
ryptococcus laurentii
and
Epicoccum
sp. Taxa in the genus
Cladosporium
were predominant in all samples, comprising 67.9 % of all reads. The remarkable presence of the genus
Cladosporium
on the integument of leaf-cutting ants alates from distinct ant species suggests that this fungus is favored in this microenvironment. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0003-6072 1572-9699 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10482-016-0724-3 |