Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak
During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray r...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 18; no. 12; pp. 5385 - 5394 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.12.2009
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/18/12/044 |
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| Abstract | During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in the present experiments, it has also been observed that the efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance heating was apparently affected by two factors： electroh cyclotron resonance heating power and duration. These results have been analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of runaway electrons. |
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| AbstractList | During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in the present experiments, it has also been observed that the efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance heating was apparently affected by two factors: electron cyclotron resonance heating power and duration. These results have been analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of runaway electrons. During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in the present experiments, it has also been observed that the efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance heating was apparently affected by two factors： electroh cyclotron resonance heating power and duration. These results have been analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of runaway electrons. |
| Author | 张轶泼 杨划蔚 刘仪 宋先瑛 袁国梁 李旭 周艳 周俊 杨青巍 陈燎原 饶军 段旭如 潘传红 HL-2A Team |
| AuthorAffiliation | Southwestern Institute of Physics, P O Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 张轶泼 杨划蔚 刘仪 宋先瑛 袁国梁 李旭 周艳 周俊 杨青巍 陈燎原 饶军 段旭如 潘传红 HL-2A Team |
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| References_xml | – year: 1988 ident: 16 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1063/1.1355028 – year: 2003 ident: 17 – volume: 15 start-page: 1486 issn: 1009-1963 year: 2006 ident: 13 publication-title: Chin. Phys. doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/7/018 – volume: 29 start-page: 218 year: 1979 ident: 10 publication-title: JETP Lett. – ident: 12 doi: 10.1063/1.1418242 – volume: 44 start-page: 974 issn: 0029-5515 year: 2004 ident: 5 publication-title: Nucl. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/44/9/005 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.115.238 – volume: 39 start-page: 2251 issn: 0029-5515 year: 1999 ident: 11 publication-title: Nucl. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/303 – volume: 44 start-page: B247 issn: 0741-3335 year: 2002 ident: 7 publication-title: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/44/12B/318 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1063/1.872911 – volume: 25 start-page: 1022 issn: 0256-307X year: 2008 ident: 15 publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/3/059 – volume: 48 start-page: B359 issn: 0741-3335 year: 2006 ident: 3 publication-title: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/48/12B/S33 – volume: 60 start-page: 3630 issn: 0031-9007 year: 1988 ident: 1 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – volume: 45 start-page: 1524 issn: 0029-5515 year: 2005 ident: 6 publication-title: Nucl. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/45/12/007 – volume: 48 start-page: 1489 issn: 0741-3335 year: 2006 ident: 18 publication-title: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/48/10/003 – volume: 42 start-page: 881 issn: 0029-5515 year: 2002 ident: 4 publication-title: Nucl. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/42/7/311 – volume: 28 start-page: 11 issn: 0254-6086 year: 2008 ident: 14 publication-title: Nucl. Fusion Plasma Phys. – volume: 50 start-page: 105007 issn: 0741-3335 year: 2008 ident: 9 publication-title: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/50/10/105007 |
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| Snippet | During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied... |
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| SubjectTerms | Decay Detectors Diagnostic systems Electric fields Electric power generation Electron cyclotron resonance Electron energy Heating Low level Mathematical models Neutron emission Neutron flux Retarding Tokamak devices X-rays X射线探测器 中子诊断 持续时间 电子回旋共振加热 逃逸电子 |
| Title | Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak |
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