Double doping effect on the structural and dielectric properties of PZT ceramics
Polycrystalline samples of the modified Pb(Zr1-x Tix)O3 (PZT) composition, with representative formula Pb0.92(LazBi1-z)0.08(Zr0.65Ti0.35)0.98O3 (PLBZT), a family of relaxor ferroelectrics, were prepared via the chemical route with z = 0.,0.6 and 0.9. Crystalline phases of powders calcined at differe...
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Published in | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Vol. 37; no. 22; pp. 3174 - 3179 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Bristol
IOP Publishing
21.11.2004
Institute of Physics |
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Abstract | Polycrystalline samples of the modified Pb(Zr1-x Tix)O3 (PZT) composition, with representative formula Pb0.92(LazBi1-z)0.08(Zr0.65Ti0.35)0.98O3 (PLBZT), a family of relaxor ferroelectrics, were prepared via the chemical route with z = 0.,0.6 and 0.9. Crystalline phases of powders calcined at different temperatures and the microstructure of the sintered pellets were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. XRD confirms the result obtained by differential scanning calorimetry. The XRD profile shows that the samples having z = 0.9 and 0.6 do not exhibit a pyrochlore phase, whereas the samples with z = 0.3, have 3% of the pyrochlore phase. Microstructural analysis suggests that the shape of grains and intergranular residual pores are modified upon La doping. The dielectric constant and dielectric losses were measured as a function of frequency at room temperature for different frequencies starting from 0.1 kHz to 1 MHz. The dielectric constant was found to be strongly influenced by frequency whereas the Curie temperature remained almost the same. Finally, we conclude that the dielectric constant, loss and activation energy of PLBZT strongly suggest that these compounds are suitable for the preparation of high value capacitors and may be good candidates for device applications. |
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AbstractList | Polycrystalline samples of the modified Pb(Zr1-x Tix)O3 (PZT) composition, with representative formula Pb0.92(LazBi1-z)0.08(Zr0.65Ti0.35)0.98O3 (PLBZT), a family of relaxor ferroelectrics, were prepared via the chemical route with z = 0.,0.6 and 0.9. Crystalline phases of powders calcined at different temperatures and the microstructure of the sintered pellets were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. XRD confirms the result obtained by differential scanning calorimetry. The XRD profile shows that the samples having z = 0.9 and 0.6 do not exhibit a pyrochlore phase, whereas the samples with z = 0.3, have 3% of the pyrochlore phase. Microstructural analysis suggests that the shape of grains and intergranular residual pores are modified upon La doping. The dielectric constant and dielectric losses were measured as a function of frequency at room temperature for different frequencies starting from 0.1 kHz to 1 MHz. The dielectric constant was found to be strongly influenced by frequency whereas the Curie temperature remained almost the same. Finally, we conclude that the dielectric constant, loss and activation energy of PLBZT strongly suggest that these compounds are suitable for the preparation of high value capacitors and may be good candidates for device applications. |
Author | James, A R Yadav, K L Goel, Puja |
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Keywords | Differential scanning calorimetry Scanning electron microscopy Frequency dependence Inorganic compounds Curie point Dielectric properties Transition element compounds Polycrystals Titanates XRD PZT Relaxor Ferroelectric materials Sintering Dielectric losses Zirconates Chemical composition Microstructure Permittivity Activation energy |
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Snippet | Polycrystalline samples of the modified Pb(Zr1-x Tix)O3 (PZT) composition, with representative formula Pb0.92(LazBi1-z)0.08(Zr0.65Ti0.35)0.98O3 (PLBZT), a... |
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SubjectTerms | Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties Exact sciences and technology Niobates, titanates, tantalates, pzt ceramics, etc Physics |
Title | Double doping effect on the structural and dielectric properties of PZT ceramics |
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