The age of bioinspired molybdenum‐involved nanozymes: Synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and biomedical applications

Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and physicochemical features to achieve various properties. Especially, bioinspired Mo‐based nanomaterials show great potential for the construction...

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Published inView (Beijing, China) Vol. 2; no. 3
Main Authors Zu, Yan, Yao, Huiqin, Wang, Yifan, Yan, Liang, Gu, Zhanjun, Chen, Chunying, Gao, Lizeng, Yin, Wenyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Wiley 01.06.2021
Subjects
biomedical applications
catalytic mechanisms
molybdenum
nanozyme
physicochemical properties
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Abstract Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and physicochemical features to achieve various properties. Especially, bioinspired Mo‐based nanomaterials show great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. Construction of vast Mo‐based nanozymes has attracted enormous interest in biomedicine. Exogenous/endogenous stimuli enable the user to tailor the catalytic activities of Mo‐based nanozymes. Additionally, tunable physicochemical properties also have a significant influence on their enzyme‐like activity. In this review, we comprehensively summarize typical synthesis strategies, catalytic mechanism, and types of enzyme‐like activity of the bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes. We mainly highlight desired merits of bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes related to tunable enzyme‐like activity, stability, and multifunctionality through regulating their physicochemical properties. Furthermore, we intend to discuss their biomedical applications in biosensing and detection, oncotherapy, and combating bacteria. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives of the Mo‐based nanozymes are also proposed. Mo‐based nanomaterials have shown great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. In this review, we summarize recent advances in synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and biomedical applications of Mo‐based nanozymes and discuss the challenges and future prospects in this booming field.
AbstractList Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and physicochemical features to achieve various properties. Especially, bioinspired Mo‐based nanomaterials show great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. Construction of vast Mo‐based nanozymes has attracted enormous interest in biomedicine. Exogenous/endogenous stimuli enable the user to tailor the catalytic activities of Mo‐based nanozymes. Additionally, tunable physicochemical properties also have a significant influence on their enzyme‐like activity. In this review, we comprehensively summarize typical synthesis strategies, catalytic mechanism, and types of enzyme‐like activity of the bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes. We mainly highlight desired merits of bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes related to tunable enzyme‐like activity, stability, and multifunctionality through regulating their physicochemical properties. Furthermore, we intend to discuss their biomedical applications in biosensing and detection, oncotherapy, and combating bacteria. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives of the Mo‐based nanozymes are also proposed.
Abstract Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and physicochemical features to achieve various properties. Especially, bioinspired Mo‐based nanomaterials show great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. Construction of vast Mo‐based nanozymes has attracted enormous interest in biomedicine. Exogenous/endogenous stimuli enable the user to tailor the catalytic activities of Mo‐based nanozymes. Additionally, tunable physicochemical properties also have a significant influence on their enzyme‐like activity. In this review, we comprehensively summarize typical synthesis strategies, catalytic mechanism, and types of enzyme‐like activity of the bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes. We mainly highlight desired merits of bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes related to tunable enzyme‐like activity, stability, and multifunctionality through regulating their physicochemical properties. Furthermore, we intend to discuss their biomedical applications in biosensing and detection, oncotherapy, and combating bacteria. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives of the Mo‐based nanozymes are also proposed.
Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and physicochemical features to achieve various properties. Especially, bioinspired Mo‐based nanomaterials show great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. Construction of vast Mo‐based nanozymes has attracted enormous interest in biomedicine. Exogenous/endogenous stimuli enable the user to tailor the catalytic activities of Mo‐based nanozymes. Additionally, tunable physicochemical properties also have a significant influence on their enzyme‐like activity. In this review, we comprehensively summarize typical synthesis strategies, catalytic mechanism, and types of enzyme‐like activity of the bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes. We mainly highlight desired merits of bioinspired Mo‐based nanozymes related to tunable enzyme‐like activity, stability, and multifunctionality through regulating their physicochemical properties. Furthermore, we intend to discuss their biomedical applications in biosensing and detection, oncotherapy, and combating bacteria. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives of the Mo‐based nanozymes are also proposed. Mo‐based nanomaterials have shown great potential for the construction of novel nanozyme catalysts due to their variable oxidation states. Overcoming drawbacks of natural enzymes, Mo‐based nanozymes not only provide effective catalytic sites or multivalent elements to mimic natural enzymes, but also present multiple functions for interfacing with various biomicroenvironments. In this review, we summarize recent advances in synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and biomedical applications of Mo‐based nanozymes and discuss the challenges and future prospects in this booming field.
Author Gao, Lizeng
Zu, Yan
Yin, Wenyan
Yan, Liang
Yao, Huiqin
Chen, Chunying
Gu, Zhanjun
Wang, Yifan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Zu
  fullname: Zu, Yan
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Huiqin
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Huiqin
  organization: Ningxia Medical University
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  givenname: Yifan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yifan
  organization: Ningxia Medical University
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  givenname: Liang
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Liang
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Zhanjun
  surname: Gu
  fullname: Gu, Zhanjun
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Chunying
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Chunying
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Lizeng
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Lizeng
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Wenyan
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6726-3938
  surname: Yin
  fullname: Yin, Wenyan
  email: yinwy@ihep.ac.cn
  organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Snippet Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures and...
Abstract Molybdenum (Mo), as a nontoxic and low‐cost transition metal, has been employed for synthesis of various Mo‐based nanomaterials with unique structures...
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wiley
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SubjectTerms biomedical applications
catalytic mechanisms
molybdenum
nanozyme
physicochemical properties
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Title The age of bioinspired molybdenum‐involved nanozymes: Synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and biomedical applications
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